四川省自貢市榮縣第一中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

四川省自貢市榮縣第一中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows參考答案：B2.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic_____thetinyflies.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.with參考答案：B3.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C4.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B5.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

參考答案：6.Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.

A.linkwith

B.connectto

C.dependon

D.relateto參考答案：D7.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C8.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C9.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodoC.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C略11.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C12.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A13.

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B14.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there參考答案：B15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.Which

D.that參考答案：B16.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D17.AsfarasIcansee,thepoorboyis_______.Heneedscomforting.A.morefrightenedthanhurt

B.hurtratherthanfrightenedC.morefrighteningthanhurt

D.hurtmorethanfrightened參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Likeotherbigcities,Parishasalsoatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandtrafficpollution.Sosince2007,thecity____41____(start)aplantoimprovethesituation.Underaproject,peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hourisfree,____42____ifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.It’sonly$1or$29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey’reallgreyandhavebaskets.There’realargenumberof____43____(they)inthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn’tthefirstcitytooperateaprojectlikethis.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitableforshort____44____(journey).Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin____45____(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,____46____(be)abigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare____47____(gradual)disappearing.Andit’salsobecausethere’ssomuchpollution.Therearen’tanysimpleanswers____48____trafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeoplelead____49____healthierlife.Unlesswedosomethingnow,there’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven____50____(bad).”參考答案：41.hasstarted

42.but或yet

43.them

44.journeys

45.reducing

46.is

47.gradually

48.to

49.a

50.worse【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，自2007年以來，該市開始了一項改善現(xiàn)狀的計劃。根據(jù)上文since2007可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時表達現(xiàn)階段已經(jīng)完成的動作，since和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故填hasstarted?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：第一個半小時是免費的，但如果30分鐘后不歸還，就得付費。根據(jù)語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but或yet。【43題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：在城市里有很多這樣的人，而且自行車站比地鐵站還多！of為介詞后跟人稱代詞賓格形式做賓語，故填them?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些自行車只適合短途旅行。journey為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞修飾，故填復數(shù)形式journeys?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自行車項目不會解決我們所有的交通問題，但它可能在減少空氣污染方面發(fā)揮作用。介詞in的賓語用動名詞，故填reducing。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：交通和工廠的煙霧是一個大問題。當句子中togetherwith，alongwith，with，aswell，except等介詞短語存在時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)要和第一個主語的單復數(shù)保持一致，本句主語為Traffic。故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每個人都知道全球變暖和劇烈的氣候變化——我們知道這部分是因為雨林正在逐漸消失。修飾動詞disappear應用副詞，故填gradually。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對于城市中的交通問題和污染，沒有任何簡單的答案。短語answerstoproblems“問題的答案”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自行車可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。life為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個生活”，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：除非我們現(xiàn)在采取行動，否則將會有更多的交通堵塞，氣溫將繼續(xù)上升，所以我們的環(huán)境問題將會變得更糟。根據(jù)句意以及上文even可知應填形容詞比較級worse，表示“更糟；更壞”。【點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、非謂語動詞等。例如小題1考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文since2007可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時表達現(xiàn)階段已經(jīng)完成的動作，since和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故填hasstarted。三、閱讀理解19.IfIwerewritingahistoryofmyfamily,someofthedarkestmomentsrecordedwouldbethosesurroundingChristmastrees.Onewouldcertainlythinkotherwise;selectingandputtingupourtreeshavealwaysbeenfilledwithrisk.Forexample,oneafternoondangerouslyclosetoChristmasEvemymotherboughtwhatshethoughttobeabargain,aglorioustreethatwassofullandtallthatwecouldhardlygetitintothehouse.Oncewedid,myfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatwewouldhavetohireacarpentertobuildastandforit.AnotherDecember,perhapstheverynextone,weboughtatreeearlierthanweeverhadbefore.Wewerehappywithitsshapeanddelightedthatitssizewasmanageable.Weeasilyplaceditinastand,decorateditfromtoptobottom,andthenself-satisfiedlysatbackbythefireinitssoftlight.Twoorthreedayspassedandthetruthcouldnotbehidden;wehadboughtatreecutsolongagothatitsneedleswerecomingoff.Therewasnothingtodobutundecorateit,takeitdown,andbegintreeshoppingagain.OurmostrecentChristmastreeofferedstillanotherdifficulttask.Whenwebroughtithome,onceagainitseemedlargerthanitwasinthegreatoutdoors.Tocomplicatematters,wehadboughtanewstand,onewhosenuts（螺帽）andbolts（閂子）workedmoremysteriouslythanthoseofouroldstands.Ipersuadedtwoyoungneighborstostopplayingbasketballandtohelpusgetthetreeintothehouseandsetitcorrectlyinthestand.Unfortunately,noonenoticedthemudonourhelpers'shoes,soonlyafterremovingseveralreddishbrownspotsfromthecarpetwereweabletodiscussthequestionofwherethelightsandornaments（裝飾）werestored.Perhapsthosewhocuttheirowntreeshavetalesmorepainfulthanthese.Idon'tcaretohearthem,asmyfamily'sexperiencesareenoughtocausemetomakethefollowingsuggestion:"Let'sforgetthetreenextChristmas.Let'ssimplyhangsomeflowersonthefrontdoorandoverthemirrorinthehall."67.Thedarkestmomentsinthewriter'sfamilywerewiththefact