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江西省撫州市金溪縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thishappenedseveralweeksago.Onmywaytowork,IaccidentallygotonthewrongbusbecauseIwas1thenewsonmyphone.Ihadto2andwalkseveralblockstowork,apathIhadnevertaken.Imetamansittingonabenchlookingvery3,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhis4hadbeendraggedaway(拖走)fromapubliclotandthathehadno5togettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimthatIcouldhelphimoutandlethim6there.Iwenttothe7oneblockawayandgotcash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstandingthere,watchingme8him.WhenIgavehimthecash,hehuggedme,thankedme,andstarted9!Inearlycried,too.Iwishedhimtogettotheairportsafely,explained10hecouldtakepublictransporttogetthere,andthencontinuedtogotomyoffice.I11atmyusualrestaurantforatogo(帶走的)breakfastand,atthedoor,Imetanothermanwho12said,“Excuseme,sir.Idon’twantyourmoney,13couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefood?”Isaid,“Ofcourse,pleasecomewithme.”I14mybreakfastandpaidforthisman’sorder.I15himawonderfulday.Asyoumay16Iwassothankfulforputting17onthewrongbusattherighttime.Thisletme18twopeoplewhoneededhelpand19.Duringeachmeeting,Ineverfeltafraid;Ionlyfelt20tohelpthem.1、A.readingB.makingC.collectingD.telling2、A.turnupB.turnoffC.getoffD.giveup3、A.guiltyB.boredC.tiredD.upset4、A.caseB.driverC.carD.tool5、A.timeB.moneyC.chanceD.mood6、A.waitB.leaveC.walkD.complain7、A.officeB.busC.cafeD.bank8、A.a(chǎn)pproachB.receiveC.saveD.call9、A.laughingB.cryingC.singingD.dancing10、A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when11、A.workedB.stoppedC.chattedD.planned12、A.proudlyB.bravelyC.rudelyD.politely13、A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.or14、A.hadB.madeC.orderedD.sold15、A.expectedB.wishedC.showedD.lent16、A.hopeB.rememberC.guessD.doubt17、A.himB.themC.ourselvesD.myself18、A.meetB.joinC.visitD.greet19、A.warmthB.enthusiasmC.confidenceD.surprise20、A.gratefulB.interestedC.delightedD.curiousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasainewalksalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Actually,Kasaineistrackinglions.Particularly,heistrackingonelioncalledMarti.Trackinglionsonfootmaysounddangerous,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BorninatraditionalMaasaifamily,heunderstoodthebeautyandriskofthewildlife.Livingwithbiggameforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwhereanimalshavebeenandwheretheymightbegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidotherdangerousanimals.ButmaybeKasainedidn’tknowthat,yearslater,hewouldbetrackinglionsspecificallytoencounterthemandtoprotectthem.Todayheleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsoveraredsandypathinthereserve,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisunmistakableprints.Eachyear,tensofthousandsoftouristscometoKenya’snationalparkstotrytovisitthe“bigfive”:elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloes,andlions.Theattractionoftheseanimalstopeopleallovertheworldmeansthatthenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.ConsideringtherapidurbandevelopmentinKenya,thisisn’tunimaginable.In2016,astudyshowsthatmanyofthenation’smosttreasuredspecieshavefallentolessthanone-thirdoftheirpopulationcountingfromjust40yearsago.Thenumberoflionsfelltoo.In1998,thenationwashometoover15,000;onlyabout2,000remaintoday.Severalexpertshavepredictedtheycoulddisappearentirelyfromthecountryinthenexttwodecades.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyamustbeatthesacrificeofotherthings.Peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingregions.CommunitieslikeKasaine’sarenowfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomaintainatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Buttheyaregladthattheirsacrificereallymakesadifference.1、WhatdidKasainelearnonhiswaytoschoolandbackhome?A.Thebeautyandriskofthewildlife.B.Themethodoftellingdifferentplants.C.Theskillsoftellingdifferentpawprints.D.ThelifestyleofatraditionalMaasaifamily.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thelion. B.Thepath.C.Thereserve. D.Thegroup.3、WhyisKenyamakingeffortstoprotectwildlife?A.Toimprovethenation’seconomy.B.Tooffermorejobstothelocalpeople.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthe“bigfive”.D.Tosetagoodexampletoothercountries.4、Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.ThelionsinKenyaareindangerofdyingout.B.Thenumberofspeciesdeclinedseriouslyin2016.C.Thenation’seconomyisexperiencingaveryhardperiod.D.SpeciesinKenyadecreasedeveryyearintherecenttenyears.5、HowdoesKasainefeelabouthissacrifice?A.Unpleasant. B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful. D.Worthwhile.Text2WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.Howabouttheinflatable(可充氣的)obstaclecourse?Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletowalkarounditasyourebouncingeverywhere?Maybeyouwanttotakeaswimintheballpool.Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyourimagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyouwanttobe!Howaboutbeingmonkeystohideoutinthetreehouse?Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,andpretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhapsyouwanttobeprincesses,sittinginthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingoutofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunktoreallyfeelthepart.Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSonyPlaystationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeattheirhighestscoresandtrythelatestgames.Don’tworry!Parentsareincludedtoo.TheyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwithcomfortableseatingandaviewoftheplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyourchildishavingagreattimeCost.Adult:$3perperson(Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.)Children:$10fortheIstchild.$8forasisterorbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday.Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale.CA.Tel:818-551-17521、WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?A.FamiliesthatwantsomechallengesB.KidswhowanttohavefunoutdoorsC.Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.D.Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.2、Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?A.$18B.$21C.$24D.$263、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB.TotellparentshowtoeducatekidsC.TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD.ToadvertiseanindoorplaygroundText3ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£115(fullday);£125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.Text4Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteamexaminedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsandscreamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughness,”whichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.Arnal’steamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalwaysconnectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfMRIbrainscanners(磁共振顱腦掃描儀).Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain’shearingcenterswheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale(腦扁桃體),thebrain’sfearcenter.Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline(腎上腺素)rises,andourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn’theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemostannoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobeaddedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofscreams.B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.D.Makepeopleunique.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.C.Verylittlescientificresearchhasbeendoneonhumanscreams.D.Normalhumanspeechsoundsvarybetween30to150Hzinloudness.4、Whatdevicemaybeimprovedwiththeresearchers’findings?A.Trafficlights.B.Securitycameras.C.Smartphones.D.Smokedetectors.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwegoWearesousedtothem1.weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin2.dayAnadvertisementuseswordsandpictures3.(persuade)peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieve4.a(chǎn)nideaTherearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisements5.publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)Acommercialadvertisementis6.someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservicePSAsareoftenrunforfree,and7.(mean)toeducatepeopleabouthealth,8.(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfareWhen9.comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour10.(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetothemIhavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusicIthelpsmecalmdownafter1.busyday,andIamalsooneofthose2.canlistenandstudyatthesametimeIamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother3.(type)ofmusicWhenIwasachild,IusedtolistentomusicontheradiosWiththe4.(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions5.(add)totheminthepastfewyearsThetechnologywasdevelopedinresponse6.customerdemandSomepeople7.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthephones8.worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwellHowever,Iam9.dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail10.(live)withoutthemSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.1、Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.2、Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.3、Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.4、Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring."Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.5、Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Tokelovesaid."It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights."A.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.D.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developingabetterrelationshipwithparentsisimportantformostofthepeople.1、Forexample,someadultchildrenbelievethatparentsarenotabletounderstandtheirlifestyleswhilesomebelieveparentswanttocontroltheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.2、Loveyourparentsforwhotheyare,notforwhoyouwan
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