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河南省商丘市睢縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案:C2.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife._____,parentsshould

encouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However參考答案:B3.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately參考答案:D4.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwithC.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案:A試題分析:句意:這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎,Mary?今天上午打掃浴室的時(shí)候我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。comeacross:偶然遇見(jiàn),偶然碰到dealwith:處理lookafter:照顧,照料gofor:適用于某人(或某事物)故選A.5.______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A.Wordcamewhich

B.WordcamethatC.Wordthatcame

D.Wordscamethat參考答案:B6.Hisstrangebehavior

hisfather.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.upsetted

D.upsetting參考答案:B7.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied參考答案:D試題分析:句意:他忙于寫(xiě)報(bào)告,沒(méi)有時(shí)間散步。bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于,致力于;beattachedto喜愛(ài),附屬于;beabandoned被解雇;被拋棄;beoccupiedin忙于。選D項(xiàng)。8.—IwonderwhySamislateagain.

—Well,he________histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mustmiss

C.mayhavemissed

D.musthavemissed.參考答案:C試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣

句意上:--我很困惑怎么Sam又遲到了?--嗯,他要么錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),要么或許睡過(guò)了頭。此處首先使用may/might+havedone的形式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的不確定的推測(cè),依據(jù)句子中的maybe一詞可知前面對(duì)于錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)也是推測(cè),故選C項(xiàng)合適。9.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

partyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案:C13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案:D略11.---Cloningistheexactgeneticcopyoftheparent.---_____.Agoodunderstanding,Sam!AThat’sit.

B.That’sallright

C.No

D.That’sagoodidea參考答案:A12.Ashe__________thedullMovie,Michael_________asleep.A.watched;wasfalling

B.waswatching;fellC.waswatching;wasfalling

D.watched;fell參考答案:B13.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight參考答案:ABACB14.Lastyear,mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.Atwiceasmanyas

Basmanyastwice

Ctwiceasmuchas

Dasmuchastwice參考答案:C略15.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案:B16.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案:D17.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.cameC.wouldhavecome

D.willcome參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.___16___Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.___17___Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelpothersbetter.___18___Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizations(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))needresourcesorfundtodotheirwork.Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,sharetheplansorfeelingaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.___19___Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.___20___Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordosomequestionnairesontheInternettohelpyougetthelatestinformation.A.Donatemoneyorsupplies.B.Raisemoneyandcollectclothes.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization.F.Postingsomephotosandtextsaboutyourcauseontheblogisagoodwaytogetothersinvolved.G.Theycanbemoreinterestingorcompetitiveorganizationslikeoutdoorclubs.參考答案:16.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.F這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了如何做一個(gè)活動(dòng)家?;顒?dòng)家指的是那些看到需要改變的地方并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間全身心投入的去做?!?6題詳解】上一句提到“活動(dòng)家是那些看到改變并全身心投入時(shí)間對(duì)于這些改變做一些事情?!笨赏浦@里講的是對(duì)于活動(dòng)家的定義,所以C選項(xiàng)“他們受到激情和對(duì)更美好未來(lái)的愿景的驅(qū)使?!鼻蓄}?!?7題詳解】上一句提到“加入一個(gè)支持你事業(yè)的組織?!备鶕?jù)下文提到的Mostactivistorganizations可知,這里提到很多不同的組織。所以E選項(xiàng)“這可以是從學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部到國(guó)家組織的任何事情。”切題?!?8題詳解】該段講的是要向支持你事業(yè)的組織捐東西或者金錢(qián)。所以A選項(xiàng)“捐款或者捐東西?!鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的donate與該段中的donate相對(duì)應(yīng)?!?9題詳解】該段講的是邀請(qǐng)家人和朋友加入到你的這種事業(yè)中來(lái)。所以D選項(xiàng)“如果您做志愿者工作,請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)他們和你一起做志愿者。”【20題詳解】該段主要講的是如何在社交媒體上宣傳你的事業(yè)。所以F選項(xiàng)“在博客上發(fā)布一些關(guān)于你的事業(yè)的照片和文字是讓其他人參與的好方法。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的ontheblog與該段中的usesocialmedia相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.StuckinNeutralbyTerryTruemanThisnoveltellsthestoryofShawnMcDaniel,a14-year-oldboywithbraindisease.Heishighlyintelligent,yetunabletomovehismusclesanticommunicate.Throughhisfirst-persondescription,heremainspositiveabouthislife,evenwhenpeopletreathimlikehisbrainisdamaged.Thisshortnovelforcesyoungreaderstothinkabouttheassumptionstheymakeaboutpeoplewithdisabilities,andalsoaddresseseuthanasia(安樂(lè)死)andqualityoflifeasrelevantsocialproblems.Angela'sAshesbyFrankMcCourtFrankMcCourt'sNewYorkTimesbestsellingmemoir(回憶錄)tellsthestoryofhislifegrowingupasanextremelypoorchildinIrelandandhowheovercamethosecircumstances.Hewrotethestorytoinspireyoungreaderstomakethemostofwhattheyhave,andcallonthemtocontinuetryingandovercomeanydifficultiestheymayface.TheLastLecturebyRandyPausch&JeffreyZazlowIn2006,whenhewasonly45yearsold,RandyPauschsufferedfromcancerandlearnedhehadonlythreetosixmonthstolive.Inspiredbyaprofessor'sinspirationallecture,Pauschco-authoredabooknamedTheLastLecturewithJeffreyZazlowwithinafewshortmonths.Inspiteofhisdisease,thebook,issurprisinglyencouraging.Itencouragesyoungreaderstofocusonwhat'strulyimportantinlife.ThePerksofBeingaWallflowerbyStephenChboskyThisstoryhasbecomeaclassiccluetoitshonestlookattheeverydaylivesofteenagers.Throughtheeyesofthe15-year-oldwriter,Charlie,thenoveldetailsthedailytrailsthatmanyteenagersface,butitalsodealswithsocialproblemslikedrugabuse.Italsofocusesontherolesthatfriendship,familyandloveplayinhelpingusgetthroughdifficulttimes.1.WhatcanweknowaboutShawnMcDaniel?A.Heleadsasadlife.B.Helikestochatwithpeople.C.Heisoptimisticabouthislife.D.Heisbrain-damaged.2.WhatdoesFrankMcCourtwritehismemoirfor?A.Torecallhislife.B.Toshowhischildhoodsuffering.C.Toshowhistalentsinwriting.D.Toinfluenceyoungreaders.3.WhatleadsRandyPauschtowritetheLastLecture?A.Theimportanceoffollowingdreams.B.Theinspirationfromalecture.C.Hissufferingfromcancer.D.Hislimitedlivingtime.4.WhyhastheThePerksofBeingaWallflowerbecomeaclassicnovel?A.Becauseitdetailsteenagers’dailyliveshonestly.B.Becauseitiswrittenbya15-year-oldteenager.C.Becauseitfo

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