浙江省湖州市埭溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省湖州市埭溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.He

oflearningEnglish，asaresulthefailedtheEnglishexaminationlastweek.

A.getsrid

B.getstired

C.isfond

D.getsbad參考答案：B2.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C3.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案：A略4.---Hurryup!JaneandAlicearewaitingforyoudownstairs.---Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.went B.wouldgo C.hadgone D.go參考答案：C5.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。上句：你將陪伴她嗎？下句：我不會(huì)陪伴她的，除非他想讓我陪伴。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句的省略，故選A。6.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it參考答案：D7.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略8.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach參考答案：B9.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat參考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著，我突然想起了一個(gè)可怕的主意，有人闖了進(jìn)去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表達(dá)意料之中或計(jì)劃之中的事情，也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即使含有被動(dòng)意義，也須用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。3、表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到，通常與介詞to連用。若主語(yǔ)為從句或不定式，則在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。10.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;where

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.that;what

參考答案：A11.Todayheisveryrich,buthespentmostofhischildhooddressed_______.

A.onrags

B.inrags

C.withrags

D.byrags參考答案：B略12.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

參考答案：A13.

toexplainit,shewouldnotbelievehim.A.Howeverhardhetried B.HoweverharddidhetryC.Howhetriedhard D.Howeverdidhetryhard參考答案：A14.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D15.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A16.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint參考答案：B17.Is_____surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?A.it

B.that

C.this

D.they參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___36___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.___37___.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.___38___.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.___39___.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip-youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.___40___.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.F

39.B

40.D你有沒(méi)有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？本文給懶人們提供了四個(gè)打包技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項(xiàng)：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.

在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個(gè)籃子，當(dāng)你看到旅游需要用的東西時(shí)就將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)去。得知前面給我提供技巧，接下來(lái)就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會(huì)忘記帶什么，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.

假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以將它們滾成球或是折成任意形狀來(lái)填補(bǔ)箱子底部。這樣當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地?fù)Q了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整潔。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.，這樣你就不用費(fèi)力去記你將手寫(xiě)清單放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.這樣，你就不會(huì)在你最后要走的那天凌晨一點(diǎn)瘋狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一個(gè)出發(fā)前的晚上來(lái)打包行李。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“七選五”試題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：若問(wèn)題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___1___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.本段前一句說(shuō)“你有沒(méi)有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？”，后一句說(shuō)“希望能改變你平時(shí)雜亂的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項(xiàng)：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，承上啟下。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth.Whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.56.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim______.A.atbirth

B.throughedu