安徽省黃山市鹽池縣麻鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市鹽池縣麻鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A.make

B.making

C.beingmade

D.havingmade參考答案：D2.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtoberuined.----Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：D3.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A4.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B5.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through參考答案：C略6.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B7.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled參考答案：C略8.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我將盡力彌補失去的時間。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---組成；C.makeup編造；D.makeupfor彌補。故選D。9.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有爭議性的；D.confidential機密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一個有爭議性的話題。故選C。10.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D略11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,aredecidedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略12.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting參考答案：D13.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D略15.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon參考答案：D略16.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B17.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren________chancestogetclosetonature.A．areoffered

B．beoffered

C．shouldoffer

D．mustbeoffered參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.語法填空MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting1.________(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook2.________mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor3.________shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis4.________(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew5.________(surprise)．Westartinthesparebedroom,in6.________thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild7.________(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind8.________(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost9.________(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould10.________(keep)indrawerschildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.參考答案：1.tohappen2.after3.a4.totally5．surprises6.which7.tries/shouldtry8.them9．dangerous10.bekept三、閱讀理解19.

Youmaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon’tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon’tthinkyou’llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon’tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(殘骸)．Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire!Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires”，whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whentheWildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60—poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdefinitelyworkhardfortheirpay.Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.67．Thefirefightersmentionedinthepassage________.A．domuchofthei