河南省南陽市華龍高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省南陽市華龍高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這本書闡明了全球氣候變化帶來的影響。A：throwslighton“闡明，說明”；B：comestolight“顯露，為人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“對(duì).....產(chǎn)生影響”；D：comparesnoteswith“與......交換意見”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含義。2.Somecycliststakeitforgrantedthattrafficrulesdonot

them.A.adaptto

B.subscribetoC.applyto

D.turnto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.adaptto使適應(yīng)；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

C.applyto適用于；

D.turnto求助于。句意：有些騎自行車的人認(rèn)為交通規(guī)則對(duì)他們不適用是理所當(dāng)然的。故選C。3.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D4.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

參考答案：A略5.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A略6.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D7.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B8.Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?A.daren’t;does

B.daren’t;dare

C.doesn’tdare;dare

D.darenot;dares參考答案：B略9.Shewasthrownintoa_____.Shedidnotknowwhethertogoorstay.A．process B．dilemma C．intention D．ceremony參考答案：B略10.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略11.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example參考答案：B12.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時(shí)間狀語。句意：到了宴會(huì)上，我看到Ruth一個(gè)人站在大廳的一角。13.—GoingtoBookuuthisweekend?—

!Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Youbet.

B.Youknowbetter

C.Yougotme

D.Youthere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youbet.你說的沒錯(cuò)；

B.Youknowbetter明事理，有頭腦；

C.Yougotme你難住我了；

D.Youthere你在那里。句意：——這個(gè)周末去Bookuu嗎?——你說的沒錯(cuò)！你愿意和我一起去嗎?結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。14.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B15.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識(shí)了各種渠道來籌集和積累社會(huì)安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown參考答案：C略17.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheBestWaystoLoseWeightwithWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.(31)________Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays”inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight．●WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer(計(jì)步器)attachedtothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency—even10minutes3timesadayatfirstwillproducetheimmediateresults．(32)_________●(33)__________Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram;especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear，orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease，pregnancy，highbloodpressure，oranyothermedicalconditions．●HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles．(34)_________Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow-fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)．(35)______Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss．A．Limityour"bad"fatintake．B．Beginawalkingprogramwithsuitablephysicalqualities．C．Forexample,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevator．D．Itcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriends．E．Thesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweek．F．Strongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalking．G．Butslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight-lossefforts．參考答案：31-35.DGBFE三、閱讀理解19. Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“value-added”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoavoidcostlypaperhandlingorteller（出納員）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment. Today,mostlargenationalbanks,manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking,variouslyknownasPCbanking,homebanking,electronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever. Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonasautomatedtellermachines(ATM). Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears,youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.OnlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirmdealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.28.Onlinebankingisconsideredasapowerfultoolforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat

.A.ItattractsnewcustomersB.ItincreasespaperhandlingandtellerinteractionC.ItsavesworkforceandmoneyD.Itismoreconvenient29.Whatisthechallengefortheonlinebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree. D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.30.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat_______.A.“brick-to-click”banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa“brick-to-click”bankisascommonasthatofanATMC.a“brick-to-mortar”bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousForms.B.ImprovementofBankingIndustry.C.DevelopmentofOnlineBanking.D.Functionsofthe“Brick-to-Click”Bank.參考答案：28.B29.A30.D31.C30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”（虛擬）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.可知，網(wǎng)上銀行有時(shí)候被稱作是“brick-to-click”銀行，不同于沒有網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)務(wù)的“brick-to-mortar”銀行;網(wǎng)上銀行也是虛擬銀行，沒有實(shí)體的分行，故A不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)中nobetterthan意為“和...一樣不好”,與文意不符。在第三段最后一句“…fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatedtellermachines(ATM).”中，注意“willlikely”,故B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。網(wǎng)上銀行當(dāng)然是使用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行操作了。故D正確。31.C標(biāo)題概括題。這篇短文是以說明online即brick-to-clickbank為主的，不僅提到了它的功能，還提到了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)，它數(shù)量的增加，它面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等，所以C項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上銀行的發(fā)展”與文章主題最合適。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解題中屬