2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市孟樓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市孟樓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying參考答案：B2.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C3.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

參考答案：C4._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan參考答案：C5.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst

B.toargueforC.arguingfor

D.arguingagainst參考答案：C/D35.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略7.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D8.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B9.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B10.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had參考答案：C略12.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling參考答案：13.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)工人對(duì)他的老板很滿意，因?yàn)樗男剿芨?。A.salary薪水；B.price價(jià)格；C.service服務(wù)；D.reason理由。根據(jù)Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此處指這個(gè)工人被提供了一個(gè)好的薪水。故選A。14.Coulditbepossibletomakean________(預(yù)約)withMr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?A.appreciation

B.arrangementC.application

D.appointment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明天什么時(shí)候可以和克林頓先生預(yù)約嗎？makeanappointmentwith…意為“與…預(yù)約”，故選D項(xiàng)。15.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：被強(qiáng)迫改變他的計(jì)劃，馬克吐溫在汽船上開船開了好幾年，帶旅客在密西西比河上來(lái)來(lái)往往。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是worked，所以兩個(gè)空格處都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。MarkTwain與force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。MarkTwain作為船長(zhǎng)，與take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇主要分為兩步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么，空格處是不是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若不是分號(hào)隔開或并列連詞連接的，其它與動(dòng)作有關(guān)的詞都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾的名詞與空格處單詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，如果不是主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本題時(shí)，就是依據(jù)這兩步解題。主要依據(jù)的是句子主語(yǔ)MarkTwain與兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。16.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B17.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

閱讀理解七選五

MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____

Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.

ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoys,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.___17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.

MoneyLessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18_____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.

______19______Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct----aname-brandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

_____20____

Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchase(購(gòu)買)withthemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.

WisedecisionsB.

ThevalueofmoneyC.

PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemD.

Tellyourchildwhyhecan---orcan’t---havecertainthings.E.

Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.

Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.

Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.參考答案：16-20GFDAC三、閱讀理解19.AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器)arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.8.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant. B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS. D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.9.WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.DMenalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.10.HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2. B.$10.C.$15. D.$20.11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doub