名詞性從句在寫作運(yùn)用

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweightitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.第一頁第二頁，共28頁?！頼astertheusageofnounclauses☆usenounclausesfreelyinyourwritingIntoday’sclass,ourgoalsare第二頁第三頁，共28頁。2012-2013江蘇高考英語作文使用的名詞性從句名詞性從句是重要的語法項(xiàng)目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級表達(dá)之一。高考中五檔作文1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themostimportantthingweshouldrememberisthatweshouldalwaysstayclamnomatterwhatweface.第三頁第四頁，共28頁。Evenwhenwefacearudeperson,whatweshouldrememberisthatconflictscannotsolveanyproblemsandwhatwearesupposedtodoistoexplainthemisunderstandingpatiently.第四頁第五頁，共28頁。2013江蘇英語高考作文AsfarasI’mconcerned,whatthetwopicturesconveytousissuchaphenomenon

thatsomepeopleprefertospeakforprotectingtheearthwhilesomewouldrathertakeaction.第五頁第六頁，共28頁。

考點(diǎn)1.連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Hedrovehiscaratwhatwasadangerousspeed.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語。第六頁第七頁，共28頁。【高考鏈接】1.（2013北京）______

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which2.(2012·上海）.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,____Iamlookingfor

issomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which3.（2013北京33）Expertsbelieve

_____

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.whatBCC第七頁第八頁，共28頁。

考點(diǎn)2.what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

ThereareThereare4beautiesforZhuBajietochoosefrom,sohedidn’tknow_______onehecouldmarry.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whomCWhich有范圍第八頁第九頁，共28頁。what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich

以練促記what/which第九頁第十頁，共28頁?！靖呖兼溄印?.【2013江西30】_______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever2.【2013重慶28】.______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.WhichCC第十頁第十一頁，共28頁。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點(diǎn)3：it作形式主語(主從),形式賓語（賓從）

1.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的陳述句作主語時(shí)，可換成it作形式主語。Whetherhewillcomeornot總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。后置第十一頁第十二頁，共28頁。

2.主句的謂語動詞是及物動make,find,consider,think,feel等，則把賓語從句置于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，用it作形式賓語。

第十二頁第十三頁，共28頁。1.轉(zhuǎn)化句式1).Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--Itiscertainthat

weshallbelate.2).Ithinkthatwetakepartinthediscussionveryimportant.--Ithinkitveryimportantthatwetakepartinthediscussion.

Exercise第十三頁第十四頁，共28頁。1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

_____isknowntousall,theYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinNanjingin2014.Exercise第十四頁第十五頁，共28頁。Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…常見的It作形式主語第十五頁第十六頁，共28頁?？荚囍谐Ｒ娦问劫e語think+it+adj./n.+that…(find/believe/consider/feel/make/suppose/expect…)hate/likeitwhen,takeitforgrantedthat,seetoitthat,depend/countonitthat,appreciateitif,

第十六頁第十七頁，共28頁。Itis+adj./p.p(obvious/certain/clear/important/necessary/unknown/reported….)+that–clause1.大家都公認(rèn)，樹木對于環(huán)境保護(hù)是很有必要的。(Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat….)

名詞性從句與寫作中的高級句式Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarenecessarytoenvironmentalprotection.第十七頁第十八頁，共28頁。高考鏈接1.【2011江蘇卷26】Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2.【2011重慶卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.whereDA第十八頁第十九頁，共28頁。Thenews

that________________excitedme.

同位語從句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定語從句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找從句考點(diǎn)4

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______確定答案。從句成分從句句意總結(jié)歸納同位語從句和定語從句前都是名詞，但同位語從句是說明名詞的內(nèi)容,that在從句中_______成分,不可省略；而定語從句就是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分,做賓語時(shí),可省略。不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)分辨方法第十九頁第二十頁，共28頁?？键c(diǎn)4

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.【2012江蘇】Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./第二十頁第二十一頁，共28頁。3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.wheretheplaceit選擇原則：一辨二查三選：從句類型：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞第二十一頁第二十二頁，共28頁。

名詞性從句的運(yùn)用WritingTrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.第二十二頁第二十三頁，共28頁。Writing高考在即,我們將面對一場重要的考試-----高考.1.

能否在英語高考中取得好成績是我一直擔(dān)心的問題(what主語從句）。2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很重要的,那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)國際語言.（it作形式賓語和表語從句）3.在我看來，學(xué)習(xí)的成功主要取決于是否有拼搏精神(whether賓語從句).4.拼搏精神能鼓勵我們前行,尤其在困難時(shí)期.(運(yùn)用it作形式主語)5.我的愿望是被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，（表語從句）6.可是事實(shí)是我的成績不是很理想（同位從句）。7.但我有一個(gè)信念:堅(jiān)信人人都有獲得成功的潛力.(同位語從句)8.總之，我會加倍努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。9.同學(xué)們，我們好好努力吧！我們一起去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想---我們考上一個(gè)好大學(xué)！那時(shí)，我們會很自信地說：老師，我們沒有辜負(fù)你們的希望！第二十三頁第二十四頁，共28頁。

WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcanpassEnglishexamincollegeentranceexams.IfinditisimportanttolearnEnglish.Inmyopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.Itencouragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy.ButIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.

Allinall,Iwillworkhardertomakemydreamcometrue.Itisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecantorealizeourdreamsthatwe’llbea