2021嘉興中考英語-解析版真題含答案

努力?。〖佑停?！好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上2021年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知：1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁,6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。溫馨提示:答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervously B.carelessly C.excitedly D.hopefully2.A.talkto B.cheerfor C.learnfrom D.lookafter3.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.satisfied4.A.left B.relaxed C.shared D.returned5.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Slowly D.Recently6.A.looked B.came C.rose D.disappeared7.A.suggested B.thought C.replied D.cried8.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman9.A.I B.she C.you D.they10.A.teaching B.learning C.giving D.receiving11.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply D.strangely12.A.success B.health C.value D.love13.A.truth B.safety C.memory D.silence14.A.If B.Unless C.After D.Before15.A.help B.advice C.sense D.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述我兒子掉到水里，得到好心人幫助的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我和丈夫坐在巖石上，看著一些父母緊張地保護(hù)他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離巖石邊緣。nervously緊張地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此處指一些父母緊張地保護(hù)他們的孩子，害怕他們的孩子落水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興我們8歲的兒子懷亞特能照顧自己。talkto交談；cheerfor歡呼；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因?yàn)槲业膬鹤涌梢哉疹欁约海也挥孟衿渌改敢粯颖Ｗo(hù)他感到很開心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我的兒子在巖石之間跳的時(shí)候，我仍然感到擔(dān)心。lonely孤單的；proud自豪的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因?yàn)閮鹤釉趲r石之間跳感到很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我們都在水里玩得很開心。left離開；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根據(jù)“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知，此處表示我很快就放松下來了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我看到懷亞特坐在兩塊石頭之間的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根據(jù)“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情發(fā)生得很突然。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他大聲說了些什么，然后從邊緣消失了。looked看；came來；rose升起；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，兒子從巖石邊緣掉進(jìn)水里消失了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“誰來幫幫我兒子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建議；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根據(jù)“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子所以哭了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩剛剛跳過瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根據(jù)“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此處指的是我八歲的兒子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬到下面的巖石上時(shí)，我丈夫已經(jīng)在一個(gè)年輕女子的幫助下把懷亞特從水里拉了出來。I我；she她；you你；they他們。根據(jù)“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此處指我爬到巖石上。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她在進(jìn)行急救?！蔽医宣惿?，護(hù)士。我不會(huì)離開你的?！眛eaching教；learning學(xué)習(xí)；giving給；receiving得到。根據(jù)“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，護(hù)士正在進(jìn)行急救。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她深深地望著我，仿佛她正試圖把身體里的每一點(diǎn)能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我。secretly神秘地；happily開心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看著我，想把力量傳遞給我。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她深深地望著我，仿佛她正試圖把身體里的每一點(diǎn)能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我。success成功；health健康；value價(jià)值；love愛。根據(jù)“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此處表示她正試圖把身體里的每一點(diǎn)能量、愛和力量都傳遞給我，讓我放心。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我像抓住一根繩子一樣抓住了那股能量，可以把我們拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory記憶；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，兒子落水我感到不安，麗薩的力量可以讓我們覺得安心，感到安全。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在那里度過了一個(gè)不眠之夜之后，我們被告知懷亞特會(huì)沒事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根據(jù)“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此處表示在過了一夜之后，兒子沒事了。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：與麗莎的相遇提醒了我，我們需要陌生人的幫助。help幫助；advice建議；sense感覺；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。閱讀全文可知，兒子落水后，我們得到了麗薩的幫助。故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel. B.Apolitician. C.Aheadteacher. D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting. B.Peacefulbuttiring. C.Amazingandrelaxing. D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.A.spreadideas B.becomefamous C.knowmoreaboutjobs D.workfortheirschools【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了什么是“一日職業(yè)體驗(yàn)”以及一日職業(yè)體驗(yàn)后幾位學(xué)生的感想。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday”可知，西蒙的一日職業(yè)體驗(yàn)做的是足球隊(duì)教練，他很喜歡這份工作，所以他以后可能會(huì)想成為一位足球教練。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Somanymeetings!…Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!…Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7”可知，兩人的一日職業(yè)體驗(yàn)是忙碌但興奮的。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs”可知，一日職業(yè)體驗(yàn)設(shè)立的目的是為了讓年輕人了解更多有關(guān)職業(yè)的一些情況。故選C。BLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮膚)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople________.A.feelhungry B.feelthirsty C.becomeblind D.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to________.A.treatpeoplewithskintrouble B.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventor D.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。非洲少年LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，使人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了不用水也可以洗澡，從而幫助缺乏干凈水的地區(qū)的人們預(yù)防疾病?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.”可知，沙眼是一種可以致盲的疾病。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.”可知，Ludwick發(fā)明了“干洗浴”凝膠，來幫助沒有足夠清潔水的人。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，非洲少年LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，使人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了不用水也可以洗澡，從而幫助缺乏干凈水的地區(qū)的人們預(yù)防疾病。故根據(jù)文章，“創(chuàng)造性”最能形容Ludwick。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.”可推理出，人們只要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想就能成功。故選B。CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelings B.pigments C.blood D.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.A.leaves B.fruits C.pollen D.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A.hideinsecretplaces B.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesun D.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife. B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】自然界中有不同的顏色，這些顏色不僅使我們的星球美麗，在自然界中，顏色有許多不同的原因和用途，它是我們的星球生存的必要。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.”可知，人的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，這是因?yàn)樯胤瓷涔饩€，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.”可知，動(dòng)物用不同的顏色保護(hù)自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某種動(dòng)物為食的動(dòng)物”，B選項(xiàng)“殺死其他動(dòng)物作為食物”符合語境，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。短文第一段介紹自然界中有各種各樣的顏色，第二、三、四段分別介紹了人類、植物和動(dòng)物對(duì)顏色的使用；最后一段總結(jié)了顏色在自然界中的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“介紹顏色對(duì)地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故選C。DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(環(huán)境)isthewaytogo,________.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabits B.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabit D.expressthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudy B.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue D.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.StudentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way? B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether? D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方式各不相同，通過實(shí)例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，凱莉和瑪麗亞有各自不同學(xué)習(xí)方式，但他們都在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，而且都在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了學(xué)業(yè)，所以作為這篇文章中的例子，是為了討論兩種不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選A。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(環(huán)境)isthewaytogo,”后句“Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.”的語境可推測(cè)出，空處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說安靜整潔的環(huán)境不一定是學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，這兩種學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣都可以幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方式各不相同，通過實(shí)例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“你在研究‘正確’的方法嗎”。故選A。卷二說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________timethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.【答案】31.fifth32.lock33.connects34.pride35.absent【解析】【分析】【31題詳解】句意：這是我第五次來中國(guó)。該句為句型“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”，意為“這是第幾次做某事”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)填數(shù)詞five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故填fifth?！?2題詳解】句意：桑德拉，出門時(shí)記得鎖門。根據(jù)“whenyougoout”及備選詞可知，這里指記得鎖門，lockthedoor意為“鎖門”，因remembertodosth.意為“記得做某事”，故填lock。【33題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好學(xué)生經(jīng)常把他正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西和過去的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“whatheislearningwithpastexperiences”及備選詞可知，這里指把正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西和過去的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來，connect…with…意為“聯(lián)系……和……”；結(jié)合句意，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞connect應(yīng)用單三形式connects，故填connects?！?4題詳解】句意：安娜在演講比賽中獲勝后是學(xué)校的驕傲。根據(jù)“aftershewonthespeechcompetition”及備選詞可知，此處指是學(xué)校的驕傲，theprideof意為“是……的驕傲”，故填pride?！?5題詳解】句意：約翰已經(jīng)兩天沒上班了，因?yàn)樗枰疹櫳〉哪赣H。根據(jù)“asheneedstotakecareofhissickmother”及備選詞可知，這里指兩天沒上班，beabsentfrom意為“缺席”，故填absent。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____36____(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(盡管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更強(qiáng)壯的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman____44____(搖動(dòng))hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顧客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!【答案】36.local37.early38.front39.pushed40.Although##Though41.stronger42.again43.ladies44.shook45.customers【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)幽默小故事，說的是大家早早都在排隊(duì)等著進(jìn)一家商店搶購大減價(jià)商品，有一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人總想插隊(duì)擠到前面，憤怒的人們將其攔了下來，人們不知道的是，這個(gè)男人是來開店門的人?！?6題詳解】句意：幾天前當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登了廣告。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞local，作形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾newspapers。故填local?！?7題詳解】句意：但早在早上7點(diǎn)，人們就聚集在店外，等待商店開門。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞early，作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語gottogether，故填early。【38題詳解】句意：一個(gè)矮小的男人看著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，試圖向前面走去。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞front，作名詞，在句中作賓語。故填front?！?9題詳解】句意：他們推搡他。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞push，作動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故push應(yīng)用過去式。故填pushed。【40題詳解】句意：盡管人群中的人都很生氣。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞although或though，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?1題詳解】句意：門口有許多人比他強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞stronger，形容詞strong的比較級(jí)形式，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填stronger?！?2題詳解】句意：又是你嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞again，作副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填again?！?3題詳解】句意：三個(gè)大個(gè)子女人說要看著他，阻止他往前走。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞lady，空格前為three，故名詞lady應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ladies?！?4題詳解】句意：小個(gè)子搖了搖頭。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞shake，作動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故shake應(yīng)用過去式。故填shook?！?5題詳解】句意：但他認(rèn)為如果他就這樣回家，那天根本不開門，這就是給這些粗魯?shù)念櫩妥詈玫姆?wù)！根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞customer，空格前為these，故名詞customer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers。四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy____51____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____53____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】46.touse47.made48.and49.isinvented##wasinvented50.an51.cousins52.Luckily53.herself54.on55.because##as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者的奶奶學(xué)習(xí)使用筆記本電腦，這樣奶奶就可以經(jīng)?？吹郊胰?、跟家人聊天?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，她討厭它，所以她總是拒絕使用它。refusetodosth拒絕做某事，故填touse?！?7題詳解】句意：這總是讓她難過，她不能看到她正在說話的人。根據(jù)“couldn’t”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填made。【48題詳解】句意：有一天，我們和奶奶聊天，提到了網(wǎng)上視頻電話。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：發(fā)明它是為了讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)看到彼此。主語It是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)均可，故填is/wasinvented?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我們想到了一個(gè)主意。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?1題詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)表姐去她家教她怎么用。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cousins。【52題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她學(xué)得很快。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Luckily。【53題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她每天和我們聊天時(shí)都很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，用其反身代詞形式，故填herself。【54題詳解】句意：她很高興，從她臉上的表情就能看出來。onone’sface在某人的臉上，故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因?yàn)樗苄?，不占太多的空間?！癷tissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom”是“Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse”的原因，可用because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because/as。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計(jì)2分)第一節(jié)下面是電視節(jié)目主持人Peter對(duì)夏令營(yíng)CampX-treme創(chuàng)辦人Henry的采訪實(shí)錄。請(qǐng)將下面選項(xiàng)中A、B、C三個(gè)采訪問題填入相應(yīng)的位置，完成1-3小題。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:ThankyouPeter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二節(jié)假設(shè)你對(duì)Henry組織的夏令營(yíng)感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)贑ampX-treme的網(wǎng)頁上留言，向Henry詢問今年夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息（如舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等)。請(qǐng)咨詢一個(gè)問題，完成4小題。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超過10個(gè)單詞)【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.Possibleversions:Couldyoutellmewhenthecampwillstart?/Whenandwherewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.【解析】【分析】本文是電視節(jié)目主持人Peter對(duì)夏令營(yíng)CampX-treme創(chuàng)辦人Henry的采訪實(shí)錄，主要介紹關(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)問題。【56題詳解】根據(jù)答語“So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.”可知，七年前Henry開辦自己的夏令營(yíng)，Henry已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好成為一名夏令營(yíng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。此處詢問成為一名夏令營(yíng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.”可知，Henry考慮孩子們想從夏令營(yíng)中學(xué)到什么，他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和刺激的活動(dòng)。此處與夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語“TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowa