2017年山東青島大學(xué)英漢互譯與漢語寫作考研真題

》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《2017年山東青島大學(xué)英漢互譯與漢語寫作考研真題PartⅠ.TranslatethefollowingtermsandpassagesintoChinese(60points).A1.tragicomedy2.modernism3.pointofview4.streamofconsciousness5.synecdoche6.appliedlinguistics7.pragmatics8.sociolinguistics9.semantics10.theinformativefunctionoflanguageBRhythmissometimesquiteeasy.Beethoven’sFifthSymphony,forinstance,startswiththerhythm“dididydum”,whichwecanallhearandtapto.Butthesymphonyasawholehasalsoarhythmduemainlytotherelationbetweenitsmovementswhichsomepeoplecanhearbutnoonecantapto.Thissecondsortofrhythmisdifficult,andwhetheritissubstantiallythesameasthefirstsortonlyamusiciancouldtellus.Whataliterarymanwantstosay,though,isthatthefirstkindoftherhythm,thedididydum,canbefoundincertainnovelsandmaygivethembeauty.Andtheotherrhythm,thedifficultonetherhythmoftheFifthSymphonyasawholeIcannotquoteyouanyparallelsforthatinfiction,yetitmaybepresent.C...TherethemeadowsarealllawnswiththelustrousgreenofspringeveninAugust,andoftenover-shadowedbyold,fruit-trees-cherry,orapple,orpear;andonSundayaftertheraintherewasanAprilgloryandfreshnessaddedtothequietofthelatersummer.Nowhereandneverintheworldcantherehavebeenadeeperpeace;andthebellsfromthelittleredchurchdownbytheriverseemedtobethemusicofit,asthesongofbirdsisthemusicofspring.Thereonesawhowbeautifulthelifeofmancanbe,andhowmenbytheinnocentlaborsofmanygenerationscangivetotheearthabeautyithasneverknowninitswildness.Andallthispeace,oneknew,wasthreatened;andthethreatcameintoone'smindasifitwereasoundlessmessagefromoverthegreateastwardplain;andwithitthebeautyseemedunsubstantialandstrange,asifitweresinkingawayintothepast,asifitwereonlyamemoryofchildhood.D“Thatisverytrue,”repliedElizabeth,“andIcouldeasilyforgivehispride,ifhehadnotmortifiedmine.”“Pride,”observedMary,whopiquedherselfuponthesolidityofherreflections,“isaverycommonfailingIbelieve.ByallthatIhaveeverread,Iamconvincedthatitisverycommonindeed,thathumannatureisparticularlypronetoit,andthatthereareveryfewofuswhodonotcherishafeelingofself-complacencyonthescoreofsomequalityorother,realorimaginary.Vanityandpridearedifferentthings,thoughthewordsareoftenusedsynonymously.Apersonmaybeproudwithoutbeingvain.Priderelatesmoretoouropinionofourselves,vanitytowhatwewouldhaveothersthinkofus.”PartⅡ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish(40points).最難過的是黃昏，最有詩意的也是黃昏。每天吃了晚飯后，我都要和特到妙高峰或者鐵道上散步。沿著斜斜的馬路走上去，就到了一中后面的小亭。我們是從來不在亭子里休息的，迎著將要消逝的殘陽，漫步地欣賞著快要來到的迷茫晚景。幾乎每次都是這樣，先走到老龍?zhí)?，看著被晚風(fēng)吹皺的湖水，有時(shí)也比賽投幾顆石子，看誰比誰投的遠(yuǎn)，還要看著一個(gè)個(gè)倒映在水里的人影，一群群的肥鴨，一縷縷的炊煙……然后，慢慢地走回來。由妙高峰到小亭的這一段路，特別美麗，兩旁的槐樹像仙女似的臨風(fēng)飄舞，雪白的花，襯在翠綠的樹葉下更顯得清秀、純潔。芬芳的香氣從微風(fēng)里送來，令人感到一種說不出的舒服和愉快。更有趣的，是當(dāng)我們?cè)诨睒渲虚g穿過時(shí)，好像另走進(jìn)了一個(gè)草木青青的仙境，真正的桃花源。有時(shí)我故意走在后面，望著特的影子在樹蔭底下移動(dòng)著，正像看一幕天然的電影?！疤?，美極了，我真愛這些槐花，慢慢地走吧?！泵炕刈叩竭@兒，我總要徘徊很久才去?；氐叫⊥ど蟻?，游人都散了，有時(shí)也有一兩個(gè)工人模樣的男人坐在里邊打盹。對(duì)著迷茫的晚景，我們靜靜地欣賞著。天，是灰色的，由煙囪中冒出來的煙也由黑色變成了灰色；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地望去，灰色的湘江，灰色的麓山，灰色的長沙城，呵，整個(gè)的宇宙都灰色化了，只