中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞

六、連詞考點(diǎn)概覽考查角度考查頻次并列連詞考查表示平行或承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的并列連詞的區(qū)別及基本用法★★★★★從屬連詞考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞★★★★考點(diǎn)一并列連詞

【考點(diǎn)探究】—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I’mgoingtoBeijingforameeting

.

Saturday

SundayisOK.A.Neither;nor

B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso

并列連詞是用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法地位相同的單詞、短語(yǔ)以及句子的連詞。并列連詞主要分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系及選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞?！居梅ū斫狻糠诸愡B詞并列關(guān)系and(和;與),both...and(既……又),notonly...butalso(不但……而且),neither...nor(既不……也不)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but(但是),however(然而),while(然而)因果關(guān)系so(因此;所以),because(因?yàn)?,for(因?yàn)?選擇關(guān)系or(還是;否則),either...or(或者……或者)【溫馨提示】1.兩對(duì)“冤家對(duì)頭”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中:although/though與but;because與so。2.and和or的區(qū)分。(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或選擇疑問(wèn)句中。例如:①Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃面包,喝牛奶。②Idon’tlikebreadormilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜歡吃面包,喝牛奶。③Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你喜歡喝茶還是咖啡?(2)否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時(shí)用and連接。例如:Billhasnobrothersandnosisters.=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比爾沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。(3)句中含有without時(shí),肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。例如:①Wecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水,我們無(wú)法生存。②We’lldiewithoutairorwater.沒(méi)有空氣和水,我們就會(huì)死亡。(4)and與or(表示“否則”)后面加陳述句都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:①Getupquickly,oryou’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)起床,否則你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。②Workhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)?？键c(diǎn)二從屬連詞

【考點(diǎn)探究】Franklivesasimplelife

hehaslotsofmoney.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if【用法表解】1.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞that,if(whether)。例如:Iknowthatthepuppyisveryclever.我知道那條小狗很聰明。Wedon’tknowif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我們不知道明天是否下雨。2.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。分類連詞例句時(shí)間when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,assoonasIwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你打電話。地點(diǎn)where,whereverBobwouldliketogowhereverhelikes.鮑勃想去他喜歡的任何地方。原因as,because,sinceBillisn’tatschoolbecauseheisill.比爾沒(méi)去上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×恕Ｄ康膕othat,inorderthatIcameheresothatIcanbuyagift.我來(lái)這兒是為了能買一件禮物。結(jié)果so/such...that...It’ssuchagoodbookthatI’dliketoseeitagain.它是這么好的一本書(shū)以至于我想再讀一遍。分類連詞例句條件if,unlessWewon’tgiveitupunlesswerunoutoftime.我們不會(huì)放棄它,除非我們用盡時(shí)間。讓步although/though,eventhough,however,whateverAlthoughhewasyoung,heknowsalotaboutChina.雖然他很年輕,他知道很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情。比較than,as...as...Lucyisasoldasme.露西和我一樣大。方式asYoumustdoastheteachertoldyou.你必須按老師告訴你的去做?！緶剀疤崾尽?.當(dāng)when,assoonas,after,before,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoParis.我一到巴黎就給你打電話。2.當(dāng)if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:I’llgotothebirthdaypartyifI’mfree.如果我有空,我就去生日派對(duì)。3.當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如果”時(shí),主句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或用祈使句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)if意為“是否”時(shí),相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)視主句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。例如:WhatshouldIdonextiftheraindoesn’tstop?如果雨不停的話,接下來(lái)我該做什么?Idon’tknowifitisrightforher.我不知道這事對(duì)她是否恰當(dāng)。1.(2013·臺(tái)州中考)—Hurryup,

youwillbelateforschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so【解析】選C。考查連詞辨析。由句意“——快點(diǎn),否則的話你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到?！玫?我這就來(lái)?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)符合句意。2.(2013·雅安中考)Bequick,

we’llbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.but C.so D.or【解析】選D。考查連詞用法。and“和;又;并且”,表并列或順承;but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so“所以”,表結(jié)果;or“否則”,表?xiàng)l件,根據(jù)句意,故選D。3.(2013·青島中考)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain

youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.while【解析】選C。考查連詞用法。句意:如果這些單詞你發(fā)音有困難,你可以一遍遍地重復(fù),直到你應(yīng)付自如為止。只有until表示“直到……才”,故選C。4.(2013·重慶中考)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland

thesummerholidaysstart.A.while B.sinceC.until D.assoonas【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“暑假一開(kāi)始我就去英國(guó)看望姑姑