湖南省懷化市辰溪縣潭灣中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市辰溪縣潭灣中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It's________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worth

B.worthwhileC.worthy

D.valuable參考答案：B句意：給新員工詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。Itis/wasworthwhiledoingsth.“做某事是值得的”，符合句意。worth不能單獨(dú)作表語；beworthyof“值得……的”；valuable“貴重的；有價(jià)值的”，常用于修飾物品的貴重或有價(jià)值的。2._____hisarrivalatthevillageofthecrows,hefoundhisfather-inlawatthepointofdeath.A.On

B.Above

C.Beyond

D.Within參考答案：A3..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案：B4.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B5.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding參考答案：B6.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage_____toyourlisteners.A.through

B.out

C.forward

D.toward參考答案：A7.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton參考答案：A8.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D9.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweets.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object 參考答案：B10.NowhereelseinEurope______peoplewhoinvitecompletestrangerstotheirhomesforcoffeeordinner.A.youwillfind B.willyoufind C.youhavefound D.haveyoufound參考答案：B11._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這些問題的幫助下，你可以制定計(jì)劃來提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的幫助下，故選C。12.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

參考答案：13.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個時候社會對于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語境，故選A。14.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B15.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D17.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands____buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking___61___nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,___62___Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman___63___(dress)inrags,homeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,forI___64___(see)manylikehimbefore.Buthemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad___65___(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing___66___(merry)tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing___67___hehad.“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Hebought___68___,”shereplied.“Butifhe’shomeless,whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’t___69___onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”“Isee.”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.___70___.it,there’snothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed

keepgoing!參考答案：61.about/of

62.as/when

63.dressed

64.hadseen

65.expression

66.merrily

67.that

68.it

69.the

70.Without試題分析：61.about/of?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境或正確把握介詞用法的能力，“考慮”thinkabout。62.as/when?？疾閷W(xué)生正確使用從屬連詞的能力，表示“當(dāng)”時間狀語從句。63.dressed?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)語境準(zhǔn)確使用動詞的過去分詞的能力，表示狀態(tài)“穿著”dressedin。65.答案為expression。考查學(xué)生在語境中將動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動能力，形容詞修飾名詞。66.merrily?？疾閷W(xué)生在語境中將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞詞形變化的能力，副詞修飾動詞。67.that?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用關(guān)系代詞的能力，先行詞由最高級修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語。68.it?？疾閷W(xué)生在語境中正確使用代詞的能力，指代上文同一物。69.the?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握定冠詞用法的能力，“唯一”theonly。70.Without?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用介詞的能力，沒有快樂，人生就沒有期待。位于句首，首字母大寫。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistsknowofmorethan1,000volcanoesonthesurfaceofVenus,Earth’s“sister”planet.Abigquestionhasbeen:Aretheystillactive?Thescientistssayyes.TheirevidenceforrecentvolcanicactivityonVenuscomesfromalava(熔巖)flowintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Theflowishotterthantherocksaround,whichmeansthelavamightstillbecoolingoff.“Theflowwestudiedseemstobeveryyoung---itisstillwarminside,”NataliyaBondarenkosaid.VenusisadifficultplanettostudyfromEarthbecauseitissurroundedbythickclouds.TelescopesonEarthcan’tseethroughtheseclouds,sothebestinformationaboutVenuscomesfromspacecraftorbitingit.BondarenkoandhercolleaguesstudiedthelavaflowusingdatafromNASA’sMagellanmission.ThatspacecraftspentfouryearsinorbitaroundVenusandusedradartomakeamapof98percentoftheplanet’ssurface.OnOctober11th,1994,themissionended,andthespacecraftplunged(跌落)throughVenus’heavycloudcoverandcrashedontotheplanetbelow.Whileinorbit,theMagellancraftsentmicrowaves,whichcangothroughVenus’clouds,tothesurface.Microwavesareinvisibleandcanbeaslongasthreefeet.Thesewavesareakindofenergy,likelight.Andlikelight,theybounceoffsurfaces.ThewaythewavesbouncedofftheVenus’surfaceandbacktothecraftsuppliedinformationthatthescientistsusedtoestimatethetemperatureofvariouspartsoftheplanet’ssurface.Bondarenko’steamfoundthatthelavaflowwashotterthanitssurroundings---whichmaymeanthelavaflowisintheprocessofcooling.Thescientistssaythelavaflowcan’tbeveryoldbecauseifitwere,itwouldhavecooledoffenoughthatMagellanwouldn’thavenoticed