江西省贛州市隆木中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市隆木中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“聽完”;B項(xiàng)“接管”;D項(xiàng)“說出來”。

2.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：D略3.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略4.Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involved

B．toinvolveC．involving

D．beinginvolved參考答案：A5.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意：他確實(shí)在公司里受到越來越多的關(guān)注。要不是他受過良好的教育，他就不會(huì)得到這份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是過去的事實(shí)，說明此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件，因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldnothavegot，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬。7.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．broadcast

D．a(chǎn)dvertised參考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)”，為固定搭配。8.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely參考答案：C9.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome參考答案：A10.Lifeisajourney________withdifficulties,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled

B.tofill

C.filling

D.havingfilled參考答案：A27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A略12.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A13.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D14.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original參考答案：B15.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A16.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：A略17.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar___41___theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),___42___wasaddedonNov.30,2016tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations.

Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice___43___(form)throughpeople's___44___(observe)ofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms___45___(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan___46___(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere___47___(extreme)importantforthem.But,ofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast___48___(help)them.Despitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso___49___(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonouredasChina's___50___(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.參考答案：41.and

42.which

43.formed

44.observations

45.came

46.dynasties

47.extremely

48.tohelp

49.paying

50.fifth這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國古代，人們根據(jù)觀察太陽的年運(yùn)動(dòng)以及其對(duì)氣候的影響，在中國陰歷日歷上形成了二十四節(jié)氣表，它被譽(yù)為中國的第五大發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：給他們一本中國陰歷日歷，他們將知道之后幾天或幾個(gè)月的天氣是怎樣的。本句是祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處需要連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：2016年11月30日，24節(jié)氣被聯(lián)合國列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)空前是逗號(hào)，空后是謂語動(dòng)詞，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是事物the24SolarTerms，從句中缺少主語。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它是人們通過觀察太陽每年的運(yùn)動(dòng)及其對(duì)氣候的影響而形成的一種知識(shí)體系和社會(huì)實(shí)踐。aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice與form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，form形成，動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為formed。故填formed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它是人們通過觀察太陽每年的運(yùn)動(dòng)及其對(duì)氣候的影響而形成的一種知識(shí)體系和社會(huì)實(shí)踐。根據(jù)people's可知此處要用名詞，且observation是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填observations。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：秦漢時(shí)期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。短語comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語可知用一般過去時(shí)。故填came。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：秦漢時(shí)期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可數(shù)名詞，前面說的是秦朝和漢朝兩個(gè)朝代，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以天氣變化對(duì)他們來說非常重要。extreme是形容詞，此處需要副詞修飾important。故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)然，他們沒有衛(wèi)星、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或天氣廣播來幫助他們。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：盡管有這些困難，他們還是通過研究太陽的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并注意諸如氣溫、水和作物生長等其他自然變化，算出了24個(gè)節(jié)氣。payattentionto應(yīng)與study為并列成分，作by的賓語，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填paying?！?0題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它被譽(yù)為中國的第五大發(fā)明，僅次于造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥。five后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)invention可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第五大發(fā)明”。故填fifth。三、閱讀理解19.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievedriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Itmakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofatrafficjam.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreactwithwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2018.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph4mean?A.Exhausted.

B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.

D.Anxious.5.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.C.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.D.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercars.6.ThelastquestionaskedinParagraph6reflectsthewriter’s

.A.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsB.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsC.confidenceinrobots’winningGrammyAwardsD.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robots