2022年湖南省湘潭市東山中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市東山中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B2.Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby

wondersof

nature．A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the參考答案：C略3.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to參考答案：C4.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略5.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D6.Whenyou_____intothegallery,youfeelasifyou____insideafragile,whiteseashell.

A.walking,are

B.walked,were

C.walks,are

D.walk,were參考答案：D7.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.then

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：B8.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：C9.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional參考答案：A略10.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because參考答案：A略11._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C略12.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto參考答案：B13.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D14.---I’mgoingtoYulongSnowMountaintomorrow?-------------A.Haveagoodtrip

B.It’smypleasureC.Noway

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：A15.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項和D項。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項正確。

16.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

參考答案：A略17.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

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About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”

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.Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself

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Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(彈起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.

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Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.

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Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.參考答案：36-40.CDGEB本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說明文，你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍有人一直在抱怨，是嗎？有很多和你相同經(jīng)歷的人，大約有70%的美國人被周圍不停的抱怨聲所影響．本文以此展開，主要講述了抱怨對人們的影響．解答

36．C．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前一句說的是，你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍有人一直在抱怨，是嗎？根據(jù)下文大約有70%的美國人被周圍不停的抱怨聲所影響．可知此處指的是，有很多和你相同經(jīng)歷的人，故選C．

37．D．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前兩句提到的是糾正負面思維的方法，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知選D"這將導(dǎo)致積極的行為"．故選D．

38．F．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．本段描述說的是，遠離是非．根據(jù)后一句，給自己找個借口，去一個安靜的地方，戶外有新鮮空氣的地方．可知此處指的是，如果可能，就避開消極的談話．故選F．

39．E．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前一句說的是，試圖改變這些抱怨會讓你成為別人的靶子．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你可以在你的腦海中改變這個討論的方向．故選E．

40．B．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．根據(jù)下文"throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking"可知此處指的是想辦法把責任推給對方．故選B"改變責任"．點評

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.51.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway_______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB.tobeginyourbusinessta