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2022年安徽省阜陽市口孜高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreenshurriedtotherailwaystationyesterday,only_____thatthetrain_____.A.tofind;hadleft

B.finding;hadleft

C.found;left

D.tofind;leaving參考答案:A略2.Heistootiredandhisstrengthhas__________.

A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenup

D.beenrunout參考答案:A3.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我們的祖國變得越來越強(qiáng)大,這是我們?cè)趪庥龅轿kU(xiǎn)時(shí)可以得到保護(hù)的原因??崭裉幦鄙俚氖潜碚Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.what什么,在從句中一般作主語或賓語,這里表語從句不缺少主語或賓語,故排除A;B.because因?yàn)?,后跟的是原因,根?jù)wecangetprotection這是結(jié)果不是原因,故排除B;C.whether是否,在句中不作成分,不符合句意,故排除C;D.why為什么,這里是句式:Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】考查從句的連接詞,首先要弄清句意;其次分析句子成分,看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分;最后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在從句中的所作的成分來確定答案。4.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed參考答案:B5.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand參考答案:C6.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected參考答案:A【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:越來越多的非洲人感染這種致命的疾病。A.infected感染;B.effected影響:C.perfected完善;D.defected投奔。disease疾病,應(yīng)該是人們被感染了疾病,故選A。7.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案:D略8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案:C9.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案:B10.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff參考答案:A11..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案:B12.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案:C13.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused

B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused參考答案:C14.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine參考答案:B15.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案:A略16.–Lindahasn’tshownupyet.–It’sstrange.She________.A.could

B.mightC.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。句意:—琳達(dá)還沒有出現(xiàn)。

—很奇怪。她本應(yīng)該來了。shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情形,意思是“本來應(yīng)該做了某事但實(shí)際沒有做”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。17.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much參考答案:D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadream?

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__71

However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__72

Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.

_73_Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.

_74_

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.

_75_

Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案:71

C

由however可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由后句意思可知前句意思是夢(mèng)境是沒什么意義的。72

G由第三段第一句此空是關(guān)于夢(mèng)的第一個(gè)理論。73

A由此空后面的兩句話:平時(shí)對(duì)自己評(píng)價(jià)很高的人,會(huì)夢(mèng)見自己失敗了,而那些對(duì)自己評(píng)價(jià)不高的人,會(huì)夢(mèng)到自己成了英雄。可知此空是對(duì)后兩句的總結(jié)和概括。74

E由前后可知,按人的年齡來算,說的是孩童時(shí)代。75

B我們不應(yīng)該把夢(mèng)境當(dāng)成現(xiàn)實(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.__71__Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.__72__Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__73__Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.__74__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.__75__Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoask

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