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I'mwatchingTV.ing正在…WhatareyoudoingnowIam
walking.WhatareyoudoingI’mwatchingTV.WhatareyoudoingI’mcleaning.WhatareyoudoingIam
running.WhatareyoudoingI’meatingdinner.WhatishedoingHeisswimming.WhatisTomdoingHeisdrawing.WhatisshedoingSheisdancing.WhatisMarydoingSheisplayingtheguitar.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.
定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.
構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+
動(dòng)詞ing形式ThePresentContinuousTense
3.
句中常有now,listen,look,等詞。主語+be+v.–ing+其他主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Havea
look
(說出動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)律
)do→doing
watch→watchingclean→cleaningeat→eatingread→reading
talk→talkingsing→singingplay→playingwrite→writing
dance→dancingcome→coming
have→havingarrive→arrivingrun→running
swim→swimmingstop→stopping
get→getting一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-ing。Canyouadd-ingafterthewordsdowriteruneatdanceswimwatchcomeget
ing-dancingming-comingingning-writingingtingwritetakehavemakecome
arrivedanceleave動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變型writingtakinghavingmakingcomingarrivingdancingleavingsitshopcutstopputgetbeginswimrun動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變變變sittingshoppingcuttingstoppingputtinggettingbeginningswimmingrunning1.我正在看電視。2.你正在讀書。請(qǐng)?jiān)囍鴮憣懴旅娴木渥印?/p>
3.他正打籃球。IamwatchingTV.Youarereadingbooks.
Heisplayingbasketball.A:他正在做什么B:Heis…A:WhatishedoingB:Heiseating.A:WhatishedoingB:Heisplayingbasketball.A:他正在做什么B:Heis…A:他們正在做什么B:Theyare…A:WhataretheydoingB:Theyaredancing.A:她正在做什么B:Sheis…A:WhatisshedoingB:Sheisdrawing.Exercises
1.Myparentsare_____TVnow.A.reading B.lookingC.watchingD.seeing
C解析:此題考查固定短語“看電視”為watchTV。2.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents____.A.sleep B.issleepingC.aresleeping D.sleepingC解析:此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),并且句子的主語是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.Look!Whois_____inthepool?
A.swims B.swimmingC.swiming D.swim
B解析:句首的單詞look已經(jīng)提醒我們這個(gè)句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),注意swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming,而不是其他形式。
4.MybrotherandI_____atschool.A.am B.isC.are D./C解析:句子的主語是兩個(gè)人,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用are。5.—IsAnn_____Americangirl?
—No,sheisn’t.She’s_____Englishgirl.A.a;an B.an;aC.a;a D.an;anD解析:American和English開頭字母的發(fā)音都是元音,都應(yīng)該用an表示“一個(gè)”。6.Oneofmyclassmates_____fromFrance.A.is B.areC.amD.come
A解析:oneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,它作主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)形式。7.Listen,someone_________(sing)intheclassroom.解析:句首單詞“l(fā)isten”提醒我們句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),主語是someone,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。issinging8.Benandhissister_____________(eat)lunchnow.解析:常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,句子的主語是兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)該用areeating。areeating9.are,Lisa,talking,to,who,Tom,and?(連詞成句)
_____________________________解析:觀察所給的單詞確定句子的類型為特殊疑問句,因此先要找好特殊疑問詞who,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),按照現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本的結(jié)構(gòu)可以得到答案。WhoaretalkingtoLisaandTom?10.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>
____________________________解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句只需要把be動(dòng)詞提前就可以,因此在這個(gè)句子中只需把a(bǔ)re提前就可以了。Aretheydoingtheirhomework?usethecomputerreadanewspaperdo/washthedishesgotothemoviescleanlistentoaCDtalkonthephoneexercisemakesoup1a
Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.watchingTV__2.cleaning__3.readinganewspaper__4.talkingonthephone__5.listeningtoaCD__6.usingthecomputer__7.makingsoup
___8.washingthedishes__9.exercising___agdihecbfJack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What_____you______,SteveSteve:I’m___________.WhataboutyouJack:I’m_______________,butit’skindof_______.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotvery__________.Doyouwantto_____themoviesJack:Thatsoundsgood.aredoingwatchingTVlisteningtoaCD2b
Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.boringinterestinggotoTVshow電視節(jié)目show(v.)展示,出示showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.2dRole-playtheconversation.
Jenny:HelloThisisJenny.Thisis…“我是…”這是打電話用語。如果問對(duì)方,則用Isthat…“你是…嗎?”或者Who’sthat“你是誰?”Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.WhatareyoudoingLaura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyounotmuch沒什么事Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.DoyouwanttojoinmefordinnerMyparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.just(adv.)只是恰好用到句中(be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前)我就是一個(gè)學(xué)生而已。I’mjustastudent.1)watch“觀看、注視”。指長時(shí)間看某一活動(dòng)的場面,如:看電視、比賽、表演、賞月等。他喜歡看電視。HelikeswatchingTV.2)look強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出看的動(dòng)作
lookatsth.看某物lookattheblackboard看黑板
Look!Theyareswimming.3)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果
Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看見樹上有一些鳥。watchTV看電視區(qū)分:watch,see,look,read“看”4)read“看、讀”。其賓語常是“書、報(bào)、雜志”等。
Heisreadingabook.他正在看書。體會(huì)下邊的話:看,大衛(wèi)正在看黑板。他能看見一位女孩在看書,她沒有看電視。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionBReview:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。(now,look,listen等)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。(頻度副詞,every…等)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Hecleanshisroomeveryafternoon.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Look!
區(qū)別下面的幾組句子:區(qū)別這兩種時(shí)態(tài)主要是看時(shí)間狀語。兩種時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的形式上。WhatdopeopleoftendointhepoolSwim.WhatishedoingnowHeisswimming.WhatdopeopleusuallydointhelibraryReadbooks.WhatishedoingnowHeisreadingabook.WhatdopeopledointhesupermarketeverydayGoshopping.WhataretheydoingnowTheyaregoingshopping.Mymotherisbusy.She_________(cook)foruseveryday.Doeshe______(play)basketballTheboyisn’t________(listen)theteacher.Myfather__________(look)young._____you______yourhomeworknow(do)_____you_______yourhomeworkeverynight(do)cookplaylisteninglooksAredoDodoingPlacesActivities1.2.3.4.library
playing
basketball
shopping
supermarketatschoolswimming1a.Lookatthepictures.Completethechart.poolreading1b.Pairwork
Lookatthepicturein1a.Thenaskandanswerquestions.
2a.Lookattheclocksandaskyourpartneraboutthetimeindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinBeijingB:It’seighto’clockinthemorning.2b.ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestions.1.WhyareZhuHui’sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi2.DoesZhuHuilikehishostfamilyWhatdoeshethinkabouthishomeinChinaToday’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmerican
familyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.live(v.)居?。簧頻iveinsp.居住在某地livewithsb.和某人一起居住你還和你的父母一起生活嗎?Doyoustilllivewithyourparentsfamily家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”時(shí),是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。如:
This____aphotoofmyfamily.Myfamily____verylarge.Hisfamily____allteachers.isisarerace用于體育話題時(shí),主要指賽車、賽跑、游泳等與速度相關(guān)的比賽,而game多指球類、棋類相關(guān)的比賽。IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongziWell,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoingHe’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhisfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.readsth.tosb.給某人讀某物媽媽想讓我?guī)退x這封信。Momwantsmetoreadthelettertoher.anyothernight“任何一個(gè)其他的夜晚”anyother…表示“任何別的…;任何其他的…”other(adj.)別的;其他的;另外一些后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)我們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),語文和一些其他科目。Westudymaths,Chineseandothersubjects.another(adj.)(三者或者三者以上中的)另外一個(gè)后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)我不喜歡這只鋼筆,請(qǐng)給我換一只。Idon’tlikethispen,pleasegivemeanotherone.wish(v.)希望=hopewishtodosth.希望做某事我希望晚飯后可以去看電影。Iwishtogotothemoviesafterdinner.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事我希望你過得愉快!Iwishyoutohaveagoodday.(n.)祝福祝愿Bestwishes!3a.CompleteJim’sletter.DearBob,Hereisapictureoffamily.Weareallathomenow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Myparents______________inthelivingroom.Mygrandfather_______________________.MySister___________________.JimarewatchingTVisreadingthenewspapertalking
onthephone3.倒裝句Here
isapictureofmyfamily.apictureofmyfamilyis
here.在以here,there,now這些副詞引起的句子中,動(dòng)詞往往是be,come,go時(shí),通常用倒裝句以引起聽話人的注意.如:公共汽車來了。Herecomesthebus.
1.It’stime_______(play)football.____(put)onyourshoes,please.2.Myfatherisoverthere.He__________(clean)hiscar.3.Don’t____(do)itlikethat.Doitlikethis.to
play
Put
is
cleaning
do
一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Jimisgoodat__________(swim).Heswimswell.5.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.They___________(have)theirbreakfast.swimming
are
having
6.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.7.Herparents__________(have)breakfast.8.--___he________(clean)theblackboard--No,heisn’t.is
runningare
havingIs
cleaning9.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.11.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.
is
playing
are
singing1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.--____you____abook--Yes,Iam.A.Do,read
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