2014 年 5 月專升本學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析

2014年5月成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試試卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneHusband:Honey,pleasedon’tleave.Wife:Ican’tputupwithyouanymore.__1__I’mdivorcingyou!Husband:Don'tdothattome,honey.__2__Wife:HowmanychancesshouldIgiveyou?I’vegivenuponyou!Husband:Haveaheart,honey.__3__Wife:Saveit.__4__A.YouknowI’mtryinghardtoquitdrinking,don’tyou?B.Givemeachance,please!C.Seeyouincourt.D.I’msickandtiredofyourdrinking.DBACDialogueTwoPolice:MayIseeyourdriver’slicenseandvehicleregistrationcard,please.Driver:Sure.__5__Police:Youweren’twearingyourseatbeltwhiledriving.Driver:Youstoppedmejustforthat?Police:Yes,__6__Driver:Sincewhen?Police:__7__A.That’sridiculous.B.SinceJanuary1,1993.C.InCaliforniayoucanbestoppedfornotfasteningyourseatbelt.D.WhatdidIdowrong?DCBDialogueThreeTeacher:Tom,you’rebangingthetable.Itlookslikeyou’reangry.Boy:__8__ButIcan’tfindtheredblock(積木).2Teacher:Letmesee.IcantellwhenI’mgettingangrybecausemyfacefeelshotandmyheartbeatsfaster.Didyoufeelanythinglikethatwhenyoubangedthetablejustnow?Boy:Yes,Ithinkso.Teacher:__9__Whatelsecouldyouhavedoneifyoucouldn’tfindtheblock?Boy:Mmm...__10__Orfindsomethingelsetoplaywith.Teacher:That’sgreat,Tom.A.Thinkaboutit.B.Itmustfeelgood.C.Askyouforhelp.D.I’velookedeverywhere.DACPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOneImpatiencehasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereisnothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaitinginline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthepast.(第11題)Someanalystssuggestthatinrecentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.(第12題)Theysuggestthat“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestoemailstoiPads,ischangingourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreasedourdesireforinstantsatisfactioninotheraspectsofourlives.”P(pán)sychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingstomovequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,wetendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.”Somebelievethate-mailislosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewhosendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,foraresponse.(第13題)Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcludinggreetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套）tobeboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging.Manypeopledonottakethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.(第14題)Thethirstforimmediateresultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunications.Peopleseemtobelosingtheirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfindyourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoneytoofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratrafficlighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,people____.A.havebeenpatientforalongtimeB.weremorepatientinthepastC.usedtobepatientwhilestuckintrafficD.usedtobepatientwhilewaitinginline12.Nowadayspeoplelosetheirpatiencebecause____.A.theirdesireforsatisfactionhasincreasedB.theyareboredwithwhattheyhaveC.theirlifehasbeenchangedbytechnologyD.theyhavemorethingstodothanbefore13.Somebelievethate-mailcouldsoonbecomeoutdatedbecause____.A.ittakesalongtimetostartthecomputerB.peoplevalueformalitiesbetweenfriendsC.cellphonesaremorepopularnowadaysD.peoplecanhardlywaitforaresponse14.Thepursuitofinstantresultscausespeopleto____.A.havemoreerrorsintheirwritingsB.becomemoreimpoliteC.usevoicemessagesinsteadofemailsD.losemanyoftheirabilitiesinlife15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“____”A.AreWeLessPatientToday?B.WhatAretheProblemsCausedbyImpatience?C.WhatHappenedtoTechnology?D.HasDigitalTechnologyChangedOurLives?BCDAAPassageTwoKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,“No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren'tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!”(第16題)Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.“Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’”(第17題)ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,“I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory3withschoolgroups.(第19題)“SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,”shesays,“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.(第20題)Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”16.WhydoesScoutanswer“No”whenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs?A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation.B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto.C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore.17.Whatdoesthedoctormeanbysaying“Youhavetostartsomewhere”(Para.2)?A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart.B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater.C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime.D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart.18.Scout’schildhoodexperiences____.A.werethecauseofhershynessB.wereanightmareuntilshereached14C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlifeD.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents.B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven.C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers.D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess.20.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat____.A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficultiesB.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothersC.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatD.everybodyhastochallengehimselfCBDDAPassageThreeItwasachillyNovembereveninginNewYorkCity,andmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.Shepulledatmycoatsleeveandsaid,“Thatman’scold,Daddy.Canwetakehimhome?”(第21題)Idon’tremembermyreply,butIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,whetheritwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn’tevenfour.(第22題)Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodelivered4mealstoelderlypeople.(第23題)ThevolunteerswenttoanearbyschoolonaSundaymorning,pickedupafoodpackage,anddeliveredittoanelderlyperson.Isignedusup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehowvaluableourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,wepickedupthepackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenassigned.Sheinvitedusrightover.Thebuildingwasdepressing.Whenthedooropened,facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Ireluctantlyfollowed.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Iacceptedasecondcupoftea.Whenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreestoodinthedoorwayandhugged.Iwalkedhomeintears.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforyourselfaswellasforothers?Indeed,thepovertymydaughterandIhelpedlessenthatSundayafternoonwasnotthewoman’salone—itwasinourlives,too.NowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushasbenefitedmore?(第24題)21.ThemanNoranoticedonthateveningwasprobably____.A.oneofthosehomelessB.askingforfoodC.takenhomebytheauthorD.buyinganewspaper22.Theauthorhadasuddenheavyfeeling(Para.2),because____.A.hedidnotwanttotaketheguyhomeB.hisdaughterhadnoticedthedarksideoflifeC.hefeltadeepsympathyfortheguyD.hisdaughterwasafraidofwhatshesaw23.Theirvolunteerjobwasto____.A.visitpoorhomesB.servemealsatanearbyschoolC.deliverfoodtoneedy,elderlypeopleD.pickuppackagesforpoor,elderlypeople24.Theword“us”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.theauthorandtheoldwomanB.thegiverandreceiverofthehelpC.theauthorandtheguyintheboxD.theauthorandhisdaughter25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“____”A.ALovingKidB.VolunteersatWorkC.HowtoHelptheNeedyD.ALessoninCaringABCDD5PassageFourScientistsmeasuredtheimpactthatpeoplehaveontheenvironmentusingatermcalledcarbon“footprint.”Thatfootprintreflectstheamountofcarbondioxidethatisemitted(排放)intotheatmosphereasaresultofsomeone’sdailyactivities.(第26題)Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcitydwellers(城鎮(zhèn)居民).Livinginasuburboutsideacity，however,canturnthatfootprintintoabootprint.(第27題)EnergyresearchersChristopherJonesandDanielKammencalculatedcarbonfootprintsforpeopleineveryzipcodeacrosstheUnitedStates.Peoplelivingincitycentershadsmallfootprints,theresearchersfound.“Itismucheasiertohavealowcarbonimpactifyourhomeisclosetowhereyouwork,shopandplay,”explainsJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsbackontheamountofcarbondioxideassociatedwithmovingpeoplebycars.(第28題)Andcitieswithextensivebusandsubwaynetworksallowpeopletotravelgreatdistanceswhilekeepingreleasesofclimate-alteringgreenhousegaseslow.Noteveryonecanaffordtoliveinthecity,however.Andnoteveryonewantsto.Ringsofsuburbshavepoppeduparoundmajorcitiesacrosstheworld.Suburbsoffermorespace,allowingpeopletobuildlargerhomes.Suburbsmayofferbetterschoolsforafamily’skids.Butthosehomesaretypicallywellbeyondwalkingdistancefromwheretheirownerswork,playorlearn.Sopeoplewholiveinsuburbsoftendrivelongdistances.Thenewfindingsareanimportantcontributiontoclimateresearch,saysMatthewKahn,(第29題)anenvironmentaleconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.Kahnwouldliketoseetheanalysisappliedtootherpartsoftheworld—Europe,IndiaandChina,forinstance.Thatwouldgivescientistsabetterfeelforhowculturemightmixwithlocationtoinfluenceourcarbonfootprints.26.“Footprint”referstotheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedby____.A.anindividualB.anindustryC.aregionD.acountry27.Whatisthenewfindingconcerningthefootprintsofpeoplelivingincitiesandthoselivinginsuburbs?A.Thetwoarenotatallcomparable.B.Theformerarehigherthanthelatter.C.Theformeraresimilartothelatter,D.Thelatterarehigherthantheformer.28.Whatisthekeyfactormentionedtoexplainthenewfindings?A.Spendinghabits.B.Distancetravelledbycars.C.Sizeoffamilies.D.Attitudetowardsenergysaving.29.WhatdoesMatthewKahnthinkofthenewfindings?A.Hethinkshighlyofthem.67B.Heisconfusedbythemixedmessages.C.Hecaneasilyunderstandthem.D.Hedoubtstheirvalidity.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoreducecarbonfootprints.B.Tooffertipsonhowtolivealow-carbonlife.C.Tointroducetheresearchoncarbonfootprints.D.Toclearupmisunderstandingsaboutcarbonemission.ADBACPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10points)Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA、B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.IfIhadthetime,I____onaholidaylikethatinSpain.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.willgoA虛擬語(yǔ)氣B.wouldhavegone對(duì)于過(guò)去的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，那么前面應(yīng)該IfIhadhadthetime32.Youshould____thattherearenogrammarandspellingmistakesinyouressay.A.lookoutB.findoutC.makesureD.keepawareClookout小心findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)makesure確保keepaware明白33.JustleaveyourbagsthereandI’ll____theportertocarrythemtoyourroom.A.leaveB.haveC.letD.getD讓某人做某事havesbdoletsbdomakesbdogetsbtodo34.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased____8percentsincelastyear.A.inB.byC.withD.fromB增加、超過(guò)、減少多少百分比by%35.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked____andtheservicewaspoor.A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heatCenergy能量standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)variety變換，多樣性heat熱36.Asaplacewhereeast____west,Berlinisoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.beatsB.meetsC.reachesD.switchesBbeat打敗meet遇見(jiàn)reach到達(dá)switch轉(zhuǎn)變37.Ifyouwerethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,whatwouldyoudo____thecurrentsituation?A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.havingimprovedAtodo表示目的38.Itwasarushbutwearrivedjust____---afewminuteslaterandwe’dhavemissedtheflight.A.behindtimeB.ontimeC.intimeD.wellaheadoftimeCbehindtime遲到ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)aheadoftime8提前39.Wehadtowaitinlinefor30minutesbecauseonlyafewclientswereallowedin____.A.atonetimeB.atalltimesC.atcertaintimesD.atnotimeAatonetime一次，同時(shí)；曾經(jīng)atalltimes一直atcertaintimes在某些時(shí)候atnotime決不40.Ifthecurrent____continues,ourcountrymayturnouttobetheworld’slargesteconomyby2020.A.recoveryB.eventC.potentialD.trendDrecovery恢復(fù)event事件potential潛能trend趨勢(shì)41.Thehistoricalchurchwas____damagedinafireattackon21Dec.,2007.A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedlyBextensively廣泛地，廣闊地intensively強(qiáng)烈地，集中地decisively果斷地repeatedly再三地42.Womenarebetterthanmenatdetectingsweet,sour,salty,____bittertastes.A.thanB.orC.asD.andD43.ShehasaverygoodcommandofbothGermanandFrench,andisnowlearning____foreignlanguage.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyotherAanother又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)theother兩者中的另一個(gè)other其他的anyother其他任何一個(gè)44.Wecan’temphasize____theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuchBcan’temphasistoomuch再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)45.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totakeBdeny后面加ingmind,imagine,enjoy,appreciate,finish,consider,practice,admit,deny后面加ing發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，所以用denyhavingtaken46.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold____toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A.itdoesbeginB.whenitbeginsC.doesitbeginD.beforeitbeginsC否定詞放在句首，用倒裝47.Although____happenedinthedevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.itBwhathappenedinthedevelopedcountry當(dāng)名詞詞組去記所發(fā)生在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的事48.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms____sharply.A.hasincreasedB.wereincreasingC.hadincreasedD.haveincreasedAthenumberof...........的數(shù)量后面動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式hasanumberof.....很多....后面用復(fù)數(shù)during,for,over,by,since+時(shí)間，一9般考查完成時(shí)49.Sheisquiterich____money.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.inspiteofB.infavorofC.intermsofD.incaseofCinspiteof盡管，不管infavorof贊同，有利于intermsof在...方面incaseof假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一50.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswellDmightaswell不妨，倒不如，最好ACDBCBACADBDABBCBACDPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,ByCandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoices.Awomanandamangetintoacaraccident,andit’sabadone.Bothcarsaretotallydestroyed,butamazingly__51__ofthemishurt.Aftertheycrawloutoftheircars,thewomansays,“Soyou’reaman,that'sinteresting.AndI’mawoman...Wow!Just__52__ourcars.There’snothingleft,but__53__weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthat__54__shouldmeetandbecomefriendsandlivetogetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”Themanreplies,“Iagreewithyoucompletely;thismustbeasignfromGod!”Thewomancontinues，“Andlookatthis—here’sanother__55__.Mycariscompletelydestroyed__56__thisbottleofwinedidn’tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand__57__ourgoodfortune.”Soshehandsthebottletotheman.Themannodshishead__58__,opensitandtakesafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandsitbacktothewoman.Thewomantakesthebottle,immediately__59__the