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湖南省衡陽市蒸湘區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno1forhimtodisplayhisabilityandthe2wasoftenpullinghislegs.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily3theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasvery4everywhere.Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone5hisChristmasdayaway,6newclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”he7andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.8,heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.It9himthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe10Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwithacalm11andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he12changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn13inthesocietybuttheyare14inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Theyarealsonottobegothers’giving.Instead,theyconstantly15tomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto16thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel17Wearebornhealthy,butweare18withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch19stateoflife,butworseisthatyouevendonot20youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.1、A.platform B.chance C.time D.status2、A.poverty B.fate C.ghost D.goal3、A.filed B.made C.decorated D.a(chǎn)ssisted4、A.temporary B.optimistic C.happy D.festive5、A.spending B.drinking C.celebrating D.congratulating6、A.besides B.with C.except D.without7、A.cried B.sighed C.shouted D.promised8、A.Luckily B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Surprisedly9、A.dawnedon B.focusedon C.dependedon D.concentratedon10、A.motivation B.recognition C.chance D.challenge11、A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.feeling C.character D.mood12、A.eventually B.fortunately C.continuously D.a(chǎn)wkwardly13、A.tough B.disabled C.stupid D.lucky14、A.energetic B.stubborn C.confident D.serious15、A.decide B.struggle C.remember D.wish16、A.understand B.create C.serve D.shape17、A.guilty B.immoral C.invaluable D.a(chǎn)shamed18、A.fedup B.caughtup C.brokenup D.cutup19、A.dangerous B.unique C.disappointing D.a(chǎn)wesome20、A.show B.realize C.know D.chaseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.D.Tired.2、Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.B.DeclaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessaryC.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.D.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.4、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunicationB.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessageC.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessagesD.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessageText2Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.Text3Theworldisfilledwithbeautifulwinterwonderlanddestinationsthatareworthyofavisit.Hereareafewtohelpyougetyourwintervacationresearchstarted.SaltLakeCity,UtahSaltLakeCity,Utahisaperfectspotforskiing.Apartfromskiing,youcanvisitTempleSquare,thecity’smostpopularsitefortourists.TheMormonChurchisopentovisitorsallyearround.Theyoftenhostfreefamily—friendlymovies,playsandmusicevents,makingitagreatplacetofindmoreinformationaboutotherhappeningsinSaltLakeCity.Portland,MaineNewEnglandisagreatvacationdestinationanytimeoftheyear.Thehotelpricesareoftenlowerduringthewintermonthsbecauseitisconsideredoff—seasonastouristsgenerallygatherhereduringthesummerandearlyfill.Soifyouarelookingforaplacetogetgoodvalueforyourwintervacationdollars,putPortland,Maineonyourlistofgo—tospots.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistler,BritishColumbiaislocatedabout60milesnorthofVancouver.ItisparticularlyfavoredforitsskiseasonthatstartsduringthethirdweekofNovemberandlaststhroughApril.Whistlerhasbeennamedonseveralinternational“bestof”lists.SoifyouwanttogoskiingandyouarereadytoexploreCanada’sCoastMountainRange,thenyoushouldlookintoWhistlervacationrentals(出租).Planningyourwinterwonderlandgetawayiseasyifyouknowwheretolook.Youdon’thavefeellikeyouhavetogotoahot,overpriceddestinationduringthewintermonths.Plentyofsnowy,fun—filleddestinationswillwelcomeyouwarmly.1、Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoylivemusicperformancewithyourfamily?A.Portland,Maine.B.TempleSquare.C.Whistler.D.MormonChurch.2、WhoisthemostlikelytogotoPortland,Maine?A.Peoplewholikeskiing.B.Peoplewhohaveflexibleschedules.C.Peoplewithtightbudgets.D.Peoplewithreligiousbeliefs.3、WhathasprobablymadeWhistlerwinitsinternationalreputation?A.Itssports—lovingresidents.B.Itslong—lastingskiseason.C.Itslow—carbonlifestyle.D.Itseasily—accessiblecoast.Text4BooksYou’llNeedForYourShelfInFall2017?SwingTime-ByZadieSmithTheauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,she’slookingatyoungwomenofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,it’stwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.?AnotherPlaceYou’veNeverBeen-ByRebeccaKauffmanHercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasawaitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.SomeareshowedbyTracyherself,butwe’regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.?Moonglow-ByMichaelChabonMichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorfullifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon’sbestqualities:amazingaccounts,realandknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.?WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?-ByKathleenCollinsKathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeepholeintothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?A.MathB.WomenC.HistoryD.Medicine3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.A.orderoftimeB.orderofspaceC.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergencyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thefollowing1.(be)afewwaystopromoteourhappinessThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoysimplethingsinlifeToooften,wespendsomuchtime2.(think)aboutthefuturethatwedon’tenjoythepresentWeshouldenjoymanyoflife’ssimple3.(pleasure),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,4.spendingtimewithclosefriendsStopcomplainingaboutourlifeWe’llbeinpossessionofhappinessifwecanalwaysappreciate5.wehaveThesecondsecretofhappinessistobe6.(act)Peoplewhogodancingorplaysportsusuallyenjoyhappierand7.(healthy)livesTheycanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivitiesAlso,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothersPeople8.volunteertheirtimetodomeaningfulthingsforothersoftenfeelgoodTherefore,weshoulddoallwecan9.(help)othersifwewanttofeelhappierWecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighborHappinessdependson10.(we)Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessInmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest1.(realize)ourgoalseventhough2.islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe3.shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor4.(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool.Something5.(change).Istartedtoreadmany6.(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little7.little,Ifound8.moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates9.(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad10.(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)THINK“ADDINGVALUE”(andyou’44getmoremoney)Mostpeopleeither“l(fā)ike”theirjob,“l(fā)ove”theirjobor“hate”theirjob.Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob.Thesecrettomakingmoremoneyis,focusonaddingvalue.Thinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire.4、Youdon’talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore.Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”.Letmeexplain.4、Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork?It’sachoice.Andyoucandoit.It’salotof“mindovermatter”.Mindwhat’simportantandtherestdoesn’tmatter.488、Whenyouchoosetobehappy,youwillaffectothersintheworkplace.4、489、Michael’sdefinitionofa“drag”is,apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood.”O(jiān)fcourse,theyhaveabadattitude.Ifyou’rethiskindofperson,youcanchange.Startbeingpositive.Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco-workers.Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise.Itwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelse.Peoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem.Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou’reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement.6、CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink.MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythingsare”,society,drama,negativityandthelike.It’stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain.Getyourfocusdirected.LikePaulsaidinthebible,“Thinkonthesethings.Thingsthataretrue,areofagoodreport,arehonorable,arepositive.”490、Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive,sendmeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyouafreecopyofmy‘PowerfulAttitudes’ebook.Readalittleeverymorning.Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday.Whenyouchangeyourself,youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace.Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher,JimRohnsaid,“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage.Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday,you’relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour.”Addvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude.494、A.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive.B.Thinkmoreofwhatyoucando,produceorcreate.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D.Areyoua“drag”?E.Yourattitudeandyourhappinessisimportant.F.Fallinlovewithit.G.Youwilladvancefasterandintime,makealotmoremoney.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeopler
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