Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Reading+and+Thinking+學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

一、聽錄音填單詞“Theatmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/

(氣氛)hereatRiodeJaneirois___________(熱烈的)!IfChinawinsthispoint,theywillwalkoutofthes________withanOlympicgold_________.ZhangChangning________(發(fā)球).Overthenet,Popovicdivesfortheball(俯地接球).Sheonlyjust__________it...andit’ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespiker(主攻手)HuiRuoqi.Popoviccan’tgettheballbackthistime...andthat’sit!It’sover!It’sgoldforChina!Lookhow_____________________________.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.AndthereweseetheChineseplayers___________,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...It’sadreamcometrueforChina!TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisOlympic__________Onceagain!”【<TheReturnoftheChampions>para1】模仿寫作LanguageBank人物品質(zhì)類詞匯：(adj.)determined堅定的diligent勤奮的competent有能力的energetic/vigorous/dynamic精力充沛的generous慷慨大方的modest/humble謙虛的cooperative有合作精神的knowledgeable知識淵博的dutiful盡職的responsible有責(zé)任的ambitious有野心的reliable可信賴的persistent堅持不懈的bold/brave/courageous大膽的dedicated獻身的committed盡心盡力的,堅信的highly-motivated上進心強的patient有耐心的confident自信的人物能力類詞匯：(詞組)bequalifiedfor有…的資格,能勝任beenthusiastic/passionateabout對…充滿熱情begiftedfor/with對…有天賦haveanexceptionalgiftfor對....很有天賦haveagoodcommand/grasp/knowledge/understandingof/master精通beexperiencedin/bewellacquaintedwith在…有經(jīng)驗beprofessional/expertin在......專業(yè)的becapableofdoingsth./becompetenttodosth有做…的能力befluentin…流利anotable/prominentpersoninthisfiled該領(lǐng)域的名人人物事跡/經(jīng)歷：(詞組)beknown

as..以...為人所知the

secret

to...的秘訣shareone's

success

with與...分享成功;bring

honour

andglory

to為....帶去榮耀;lead

...

to

medals帶領(lǐng)...拿獎;fall

apart崩潰;facedifficulties面對困難;a

big

challenge一個大挑戰(zhàn);loseheart灰心喪氣;give

up放棄bekeentodosth渴望做…concentrateon集中精力于devoteto致力于,奉獻于beoccupiedwith忙于dedicateone'slifetosth獻出生命goallout全力以赴aninsightinto洞察，對…的深刻理解tryoutfor角逐，參加選拔makegreatcontributionsto做出巨大貢獻breaknewground開辟新領(lǐng)域，有新發(fā)現(xiàn)21世紀英語報正在征集優(yōu)秀作文，宣傳當(dāng)代優(yōu)秀的體育人物，請以“TheLivingLegendofSportsinMyHeart”為題，寫一篇短文介紹姚明，參加此次征文，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.你喜愛他的原因。審題時態(tài)人稱體裁構(gòu)思列綱Para.1:Para.2:Para.3：Para1:Introducingthetopic我十分欽佩姚明，一位世界著名的中國籃球運動員。他是我心中的當(dāng)代傳奇人物。(admiration)YaoMing,aChinesebasketballplayer,whoisthelivinglegendinmyheart.Para2:Achievements&experiences2.當(dāng)姚明投球的時候，籃球好像一枚子彈，鋒利又精確。(seem)WhenYaoMingthrewtheball,theball,.3.這位被稱為“移動的長城”的球員用他完美優(yōu)雅的球技改變了人們對于亞洲籃球運動員的看法。(定語從句；with結(jié)構(gòu))Theplayerchangedpeople’sviewonAsianbasketballplayers.4.在他的職業(yè)生涯中，他用無數(shù)戰(zhàn)績給團隊贏得了諸多榮譽。(bring…to；with結(jié)構(gòu))Inhiscareer,hebhisteam.5.他的球技讓人印象深刻然而他所展示的精神力量使他獨一無二，并深受國內(nèi)外球迷的喜愛。Hisskillswerebutmadehimandlovedbysomanyfans.作為最全面的中鋒，他從未讓人們失望。他總是很冷靜，并為球隊在最后時刻得到關(guān)鍵分數(shù)。正如他自己說的那樣“努力不一定成功，但是停止努力注定失敗”。Asacenter(forward),he.Hewasalwaysandjustlikewhathesaid,“Tryingharddoesnotnecessarilymeansuccess,butifonestopstrying,he.”7.在生活中，姚明學(xué)會了與他人分享自己的成功。他2008年成立的“姚基會”一直在幫助重建學(xué)校，為貧困的孩子們提供教育機會。Inlife,YaoMinghaslearntto.The“YaoMingFoundation”whichhefoundedin2008rebuildschoolsand.Para3:Thegeneralcomment&thereasonwhyyouadmiretheperson8.姚明不僅籃球有天賦，而且還是個有社會責(zé)任感的人。（notonly,butalso;with結(jié)構(gòu)）正是他的內(nèi)在力量讓我最欽佩他。（強調(diào)句）YaoMing,aman..三、鏈接高考：(2023年全國甲卷)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物事跡；2.意義；3.啟示。<SuShi>ManyofthebestknownclassicalChinesepoemsarefromSongDynastyprominent(adj.重要的；杰出的)poets,suchasSuShi,OuyangXiu,LuYou,andLiQingzhao,amongwhomSuShi(1037-1101)was,undoubtedly(adv.毫無疑問),oneofthemostpopular.Hemadestrongcontributionsto(對…有重大貢獻)thefieldsofpoetry,literature,painting,calligraphy(書法),andmore.SuShicamefromaliteraryfamily(書香世家).Attheyoungageof19,hepassedthecivilserviceexamination(科舉考試),whichwasagateway(通道)toapoliticalcareer.Thenhetookvariousgovernmentalpositions(擔(dān)任各種政府職務(wù)).However,becauseofhisopposition(n.反對)toradicalreformmeasures(激進式改革),hewasrepeatedlydemoted(降職).Inspiteofupsanddowns(起起落落),SuShicreatedmanypoemslovedbypeople,suchas

ReflectionsontheAncientRedCliff—TotheTuneofNianNuJiao(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古)

inwhichheexpressedhisadmirationforsomeheroicfigures(英雄人物),anddescribedhisambitionsandsorrows.Additionally,hisfamouspieceofcalligraphy,

TheColdFoodFestival(HanShiTie《寒食帖》),expressinghislonelinessanddisappointment,istraditionallyrankedthirdoverall(adv.總體上)inthecategory(n.種類)ofChineserunningscriptcalligraphy(“天下第三行書”).Despitehardlife,SuShi’sworksshowaspiritofconfidenceandoptimism,whichmakepeoplefeelencouraged,remindingthemthatevenduringthehardestoftimes,thereisalwaysroomforhope.Eventoday,SuShi’spoemsstillhaveagreatinfluenceonChinesepeople.TheycanbeheardinclassroomsalloverChina,andseenquoted(v.引用)intheworksofmanyChineseminentadj.重要的；杰出的2.undoubtedlyadv.毫無疑問3.calligraphyn.書法/k??l?ɡr?fi/4.oppositionn.反對5.literaryadj.文學(xué)的6.ambitionn.野心，夙愿7.sorrown.悲傷8.lonelinessn.孤獨9.disappointmentn.失望10.overalladv.總體上11.categoryn.種類.類別12.quotedv.引用1.madestrongcontributionsto...對…有重大貢獻2.agatewayto...通往…的途徑3.upsanddowns起起落落4.expressedone’sadmirationfor...表達對…敬佩5.heroicfigures英雄人物6.showaspiritofconfidenceandoptimism表現(xiàn)出自信和樂觀的精神7.haveagreatinfluenceon...對…有巨大的影響翻譯句子：我非常敬佩鐘南山，他對公共健康做出了重大的貢獻。___________________________________________________________________蘇軾，一位杰出的詩人，雖然一生中經(jīng)歷起起落落，但是他仍舊表現(xiàn)出自信和樂觀的精神。毫無疑問，他的精神也對我產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、補充材料<TheReturnoftheChampions>TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation’sheart(在國人心中地位非比尋常).Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscene(在國際排球舞臺上嶄露頭角)withseveralmajorworldtitles(世界大賽冠軍),andanamazingthree-setvictory(驚人的三連勝)overtheUnitedStatesinthefinal(決賽)ofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight(adv.一夜之間).TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit(對于女排的拼搏精神最生動的寫照，是這次的里約奪冠之路).InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit(所有的斗志)afteritwasassignedto(被分配到)the“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents(n.對手)inthegroupstagematches(小組賽).Despitereachingthequarter-finals(四分之一決賽)asthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminary/pr??l?m?n?ri/matches(預(yù)賽),theywerenotgoingtogiveup.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight(全力以赴投入比賽),includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgery(n.外科手術(shù))lessthanfivemonthspreviously(adv.先前).Theirperseverancepaidoff(他們的毅力得到回報)withanepiccomeback(史詩般的回歸)againstthedefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)Brazilinthequarter-finals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches(半決賽),havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves(強大的決心和鋼鐵版的意志力),theyplayedaclosematchagainst(比分膠著)Serbiatoseizegoldinthefinal(最終奪冠).Butfightingspirit(拼搏精神)alonewasnotenoughtoguarantee(v.保證)victory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlyto(極其有助于)theirsuccess.Cooperation(n.協(xié)作)betweenteammembersisessential(adj.至關(guān)重要的).Ifeachindividualdoesherjob(做好自己的工作)andworkswellwithothers(和他人合作無間),thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayer(最有價值球員)attheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedthisas(認為…是…)thespecialingredient(n.要素，因素；成分)intheteam’ssuccess:“TeamworkisthekeytoChina’svictory.Thankstomyteammates’hardefforts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskill(扣球技術(shù)).”Together,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns(在起起伏伏中奮勇前行).Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh(力爭上游).Langisonlytooaware(很清楚)thatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium/?p??di?m/

(走下領(lǐng)獎臺),theyneedtostartfromzero(從零開始)topreparefornewchallengesahead(準備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)).Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.比賽稱呼1.thefinal(決賽)2.thegroupstagematch(小組賽)3.thequarter-final(四分之一決賽)4.preliminary/pr??l?m?n?ri/match(預(yù)賽)5.thesemi-finalmatch(半決賽)6.thedefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)各種精神1.competitivespirit(拼搏精神)2.fightingspirit(斗志)3.perseverancen.毅力4.astrongwillandthesteeliestnerves(強大的決心和鋼鐵版的意志力)5.teamspirit團隊精神6.cooperation(n.協(xié)作)必背單詞：1.overnightadv.一夜之間2.vividadj.生動形象的3.assignv.分派；指定；委派4.opponentsn.對手5.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)6.previouslyadv.先前7.guaranteev.保證8.essentialadj.至關(guān)重要的9.identifyv.確認；找到10.ingredientn.要素；成分相關(guān)練習(xí)：1.Shewasableto____________whoattackedherbefore.2.Theteacher______________adifferenttasktoeachofstudentsyesterday.3.Wecan’t______________thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.4.Westayed____________inLondonafterthetheater.5.____________,thebuildinghadbeenusedasahotel.6.Thereportpaintsa_________pictureoflifeinthecity.7.Itis__________thatyouhavesomeexperience.8.Her__________calledheraliartoherface.9.Hewillrequire_________onhisleftknee.10.Hardworkisoftenanessential___________ofluck.寫作詞匯：1.holdsaveryspecialplacein在…非比尋常2.paintthemostvividportraitof...是…最生動的寫照3....payoff.…得到回報。4.astrongwillandthesteeliestnerves強大的決心和鋼鐵版的意志力5.foughtone’swaythroughupsanddowns在起起伏伏中奮勇前行翻譯句子：現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)能夠獨立生活，但是參與夏令營的那段時光，在我的人生成長道路上非比尋常。________________________________________________________________在這場比賽中，雖然遇到了強大的對手，但是他仍然奪冠，這就是對他的努力和毅力最生動的寫照。(定語從句)________________________________________________________________進入高中以后，我沒日沒夜得學(xué)習(xí)，最后在第一次考試中得到了一個不錯的成績，這也就是意味著我的努力得到了回報。(定語從句)________________________________________________________________每個人都是在起起伏伏中奮勇前行。同時，只有有強大的決心和鋼鐵版的意志力，我么就能成功。________________________________________________________________五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.______v.（使）合適；安裝；符合；(使）勝任adj.健康的；合適的→________n.健康；合適→________adj.不健康；不合適2._______n.主人；節(jié)目主持人；東道主v.主辦；主持→__________n.女主人；女主持人3.____________n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→____________adj.光榮的→____________adj.感到榮幸4.____________n.榮譽；光榮；贊美→____________adj.光榮的5.___________n.冠軍→________________n.錦標賽；冠軍稱號6.__________v.(使)下決心→___________adj.下定決心的；堅定的→_______________n.決心7.____________vt.使受傷→____________adj.受傷的→____________n.傷害；損傷8.____________n.優(yōu)雅→____________adj.優(yōu)雅的9.________adj.有力量的；強壯的→_________n.力量；體力；優(yōu)點→______________v.使加強；鞏固10.______v.失??；不及格→________n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)11.________v.成功；繼承→__________n.繼承者→__________n.成功→____________adj.成功的→______________adv.成功地12._____________vi.競爭;對抗→_______________n.競賽→_____________adj.有競爭力→_________n.競爭對手13._______n.壓力vi.焦慮不安vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安→________adj.有壓力的→__________adj.感到有壓力的14._________n.運動員→__________→adj.運動的；運動員的；體格健壯的15.________adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→______________adv.積極地_______adj.消極的；負面的；悲觀的；否定的→____________adv.消極地16.______vi.變苗條；adj.苗條的→___________-___________比較級-最高級17.______________num.一百萬→_____________n.百萬富翁18._____________n.健身房;體育館→_____________n.體操→_____________n.體操運動員六、課文填空LIVINGLEGENDSHelpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.Theymustbeathletes______aremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesothers.Here______(be)ourfirsttwochoices.LangPingAsaplayer，LangPing________(bring)

honour

and

glory

tohercountry.Asacoach，she_______（lead）theChinawomen’svolleyballteamto

medals

atworld

championships

andtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPing_______(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe201