北師大版高中英語必修三課件：Unit+9-Wheels+Lesson+1-On+Your+Bike

Unit

9Wheels在人生的道路上,我們每個人都留下了自己的腳印,不管是清晰的,還是模糊的,那都是我們成長的記錄。Wealwayshavemanycolorfuldreams.Whenconfrontedwithasetback①,mostpeoplewillfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Everytimewhenthereisanactivityoracompetition,I’dliketotakepart.Butthefailuremakesmefrustrated②.OnerainydayafterI’dfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapathonmyown.ThepathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittlefarther.What’sworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionunderthegreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown,lookingatthefootprintsI’dleftbehind.HowIwaslongingforasunnydayatthatmoment!Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinsunshine.WhenIthoughtofthat,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Sure,therewillbenofootprintleftonsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe,andtheheavierwefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Ofcourse,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,butbecauseofitoureachstepleavesaprint.Theotherwayround,thosewholivesmoothlycanleavenothingbehind.Andtheycanneverexperiencetheenjoymentwhenonesucceedsafterhavingfailedformanytimes.Happinessdependsonourdispositions③,notourcircumstances.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.Doremember:onlyonmuddyroadscanweleavedeepfootprints.單詞注釋①setback/?setb?k/n.挫折②frustrated/fr??streItId/adj.沮喪的③disposition/?dIsp??zI?n/n.性情;傾向難句剖析1.Sure,there

will

be

no

footprint

left

on

sunny

days,but

on

rainy

days

there

will

be,and

the

heavier

we

fall

down,the

deeper

our

footprints

will

be.譯文當然,在陽光燦爛的日子里不會留下腳印,但是在雨天則會有(腳印),而且我們摔得越重,我們的腳印就越深。剖析這是一個較為復雜的句子。and

the

heavier...the

deeper...與其前(兩個)句子為并列關(guān)系,其中the

heavier...the

deeper...為“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型,表示“越……越……”。2.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.譯文不管實際情況多么糟糕,只要我們保持高漲的情緒,最后我們必將成功。剖析No

matter

how

bad...相當于However

bad...,為讓步狀語從句,表示“不管……”,how后要緊跟形容詞或副詞;as

long

as...“只要”,引導條件狀語從句;keep

in

high

spirits“保持高漲的情緒”。導讀誘思What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?答案:Weshouldkeepinhighspiritsandmoveforwardbravelyhoweverbadthecircumstanceis.Wemustbelievewewillsucceedintheendafterhavingfailedmanytimes.Warm-up

&

Lesson

1

On

Your

BikePre-reading一、看下面的圖片,說說人們?yōu)槭裁打T自行車,然后和同學討論圖片后面的問題Topicsfordiscussion:1.Whydopeoplelikecycling?2.Describetheadvantagesofbikesovercars.3.Discussthepossibilityandmeasuresofusingbikesinyourcity/area.答案:略二、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對應的英文釋義1.argue

a.personwhostealssomethingfromanotherpersonorplace2.arrest b.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has3.thief c.believingthatsth.youwantwillhappen4.insert d.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem5.hopeful e.aresultofsth.thathashappened6.therefore f.toputsomethingintosomethingelseorbetweentwothings7.convenient g.asaresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned8.benefit h.totakesomeonetoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinkhe/shehasdonesomethingillegal9.consequence i.useful,easyorquicktodo;notcausingproblems答案:1.d

2.h

3.a

4.f

5.c

6.g

7.i

8.b

9.e三、短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.plentyof

2.becauseof

3.thanksto

4.fightwithsb.

5.arguewithsb.

6.insertsth.into

B.知新:從文中找出與下列漢語對應的短語7.鍛煉

8.從……中受益

9.便于

10.不愉快,厭煩的

11.節(jié)約能源

12.結(jié)果,因此

大量的,許多的因為因為,多虧,由于與某人打架與某人爭論把……插入workout

benefitfrom/by

beconvenientfor

(be)fedup

saveenergy

inconsequence/asaconsequenceWhile-reading四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.The“returnofthewhitebikes”means

.

A.peoplereturnedthebikestheyborrowedB.thievesreturnedthebikestheystoleC.bikesreappearedinAmsterdamD.peoplepaintedtheirownbikeswhite2.ThefollowingofferconvenienceforcyclinginAmsterdamexcept

.

A.flatground

B.friendlycitizensC.bicyclepaths D.parkingplacesCB3.Inthe1960s,peopleinAmsterdam

.

A.couldn’tdrivecarsinthecitycentreB.onlyrodewhitebikesC.hadthechancetoenjoyfreetransportationD.wereawarethatweshouldprotecttheenvironment4.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.

A.touristscanusethewhitebikesaswellaslocalpeopleB.nocarsareallowedincentralAmsterdamC.peoplecanenjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcarsonlyinAmsterdamD.therearenothievesinAmsterdamanymoreCA五、給下列各組對話選擇正確的答語并和同學操練這些小對話A.Ihadatightdeadlinetomeetonabigcontract.B.It’smyfirstjobsinceIleftschool.C.SinceIboughtmyhousetherein1998.D.I’vebeenworkinginthegarden.E.No,hehasn’twrittenforafewmonths.1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingthere?—

2.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginOxford?—

3.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?Youarealldirty.—

4.—Whyhaveyoubeenworkingsohard?—

5.—HasPeterbeenwritinghisnewnovelrecently?—

BCDAEPost-reading六、閱讀課文,然后根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只能填一個單詞。convenientallowedusehopefulwithincontrolledactuallycentralbikes/bicyclesIndeed123456781.I

love

it

and

actually

it’s

much

quicker

than

the

bus

or

even

a

car

because

the

traffic’s

so

bad

these

days.我喜歡騎自行車,實際上,這比公共汽車甚至小汽車都快多了,因為現(xiàn)在交通狀況太糟糕了。剖析

這是and連接的并列復合句。在and后的分句中because引導原因狀語從句。12345678考點actuallyadv.

實際地,真實地We’vespokenonthephonebutwe’veneveractuallymet.我們在電話里通過話,但實際上從未謀面。Somepatientsactuallygotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.在接受治療后,有些病人的病情實際上是惡化了。Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.那些幫助孩子們做作業(yè)的家長們可能實際上會使孩子們的學業(yè)成績下降。He’sactuallyveryhelpful.他實際上非常樂于助人。—Didyouspendmuchmoney?你花了很多錢嗎?—Well,yes.Quitealot,actually.嗯,是的。實際上是非常多。12345678歸納actually主要用于:(1)強調(diào)某事確實是真的或真的發(fā)生了;(2)強調(diào)某事令人吃驚;(3)用于糾正某人的說法;(4)承認某事是真的?？键c延伸

閱讀下面的句子,體會actual的詞性和含義。①Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodasorbetterthananactualperformance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)唱片往往和真實的演唱一樣好,甚至更好。詞性:形容詞

含義:真實的②Theactualcauseofthequakeistherupturingorbreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth’ssurface.地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的巖石斷裂或破裂。

詞性:形容詞

含義:確切的;真正的12345678123456782.People

have

been

enjoying

the

benefits

of

cycling

in

Amsterdam

for

years.多年來,人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的益處。剖析havebeenenjoying為現(xiàn)在完成進行時(詳見語法部分)?？键cbenefitn.

得益;好處Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.他們從來沒有想過可以從她的身上獲得物質(zhì)好處。Itwillbetoyourbenefittoarriveearly.早到對你有好處。Allmyparentshavedoneformeisformybenefit.父母為我所做的一切都是為我好。12345678Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittousall.新的規(guī)定將使我們大家都受益。Thenewsportscentrewillbringlastingbenefittothecommunity.新的體育運動中心將給這個社區(qū)帶來持久的益處。Icouldn’tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.我看不出繼續(xù)爭論下去有什么好處。Thereareobviousbenefitsinallowingeachstudenttogoathisownpace.讓每一個學生按照自己的進度學習無疑是有好處的。12345678歸納benefit既可用作可數(shù)名詞,又可用作不可數(shù)名詞。其常用搭配如下表:12345678考點延伸

(1)benefit用作動詞:Somecountries—especiallythoseinnorthernEurope—actuallybenefitfromabitofwarming.一些國家,特別是北歐國家,實際上從全球小幅變暖中獲益。Whostandstobenefitmostbythenewtaxlaws?什么人可能從新的稅法中得到最大的好處?歸納benefit作動詞時,常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從……中受益”。(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會beneficial的詞性和含義。Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.新鮮空氣有益于健康。詞性:形容詞

含義:有益的12345678123456783.It

is

a

good

city

for

cycling

because

it

is

flat

and

therefore

is

convenient

for

bikes.這是個騎自行車的好地方,因為道路平坦,所以方便騎自行車。Today

some

people

call

Amsterdam

the

“City

of

Bicycles”

because

of

the

convenience

for

bicycles

there.今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹稱作“自行車城”,因為在那里騎自行車非常方便。剖析

第一句中because引導原因狀語從句,第二句中becauseof...作原因狀語。12345678考點一thereforeadv.

所以,因此Wedonothaveenoughmoneywithus,andthereforewecannotaffordtobuythedictionary.我們帶的錢不夠,所以買不成這本詞典。Itrainedheavilyandthereforethebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.雨下得很大,籃球賽不得不因此取消了。12345678考點二convenientadj.

方便的,便利的Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽車是一種很便捷的交通工具,但是我們卻把汽車當作自己的生活方式了。Trainsmaybecrowded,butIdothinkitwillbethemostconvenientwayforyoutotravel.火車可能會很擁擠,但是我認為對你們這次旅行來說這將會是最方便的方式。Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.只要你們方便,我隨時都可以開始工作。Isitconvenientforyoutogiveherthemessage?你是否方便給她帶個口信?12345678歸納convenient常用作定語和表語,用作表語時不能用表示人的詞作主語,但可以用it作形式主語,常用“It

is

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.”句式?？键c延伸

反義詞:inconvenientadj.不方便的That’sinconvenientforme.I’mtakingclassesthatweekend.那對我來說不太方便。那個周末我要上課。12345678考點三conveniencen.方便,便利Manypeoplechoosedistancelearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人選擇遠程學習是因為其方便和迅速。Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.我想知道我們是否有可能在你方便的情況下見你并且詳細討論這件事情。考點延伸

反義詞:inconveniencen.

不便,麻煩Ihopeitdidn’tcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望這沒有給你帶來太多的麻煩。123456781234567812345678123456784.You

look

fed

up!你看上去不高興!考點fedup不愉快的,厭煩的EverybodybutTomisfed

upwithSue’swords.除了湯姆以外,每個人都對蘇的話感到厭煩。I’vegotfed

upwiththisweather,becausewehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.這種天氣真是讓我煩透了,因為我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一個多星期沒見過太陽了。歸納fed

up為形容詞短語,常位于系動詞之后,在句中用作表語。12345678考點延伸

be/getfedupwith對……感到厭煩;受夠了……Somepeoplewere

fed

up

withmoderncitylife,andmovedtothecountryside.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住了。She’dgot

fed

up(with)waitingandgonehome.她不耐煩再等下去,于是便回家了。I’m

fed

up

withthisweather;I’llbegladtoseethebackofit.這種天氣讓我受夠了,真希望它快點結(jié)束。歸納fed

up用作表語;后接名詞、代詞時須用with;接動詞-ing形式時可用with,也可不用with;接從句時不用介詞。(be)

fed

up

with意為“對……感到厭煩”,相當于be

bored

with。1234567812345678123456785.consequence

n.

后果,結(jié)果Ithadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaseriousconsequence.我從來沒有想過會有這么嚴重的后果。Oneoftheconsequencesoftheglobalwarmingisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.全球變暖的后果之一是自然災害發(fā)生的次數(shù)增加。12345678考點延伸

(1)常用搭配:asaconsequence(of)/inconsequence(of)(作為……的)結(jié)果Thewarningfailedtosinkin,andhegotintotroubleas

a

consequence.他沒能理解那個警告,結(jié)果惹上了麻煩。Imissedthebusthismorningandin

consequencewaslateforschool.今天早上我沒有趕上公共汽車,結(jié)果上學遲到了。(2)辨析consequence與result:Youmusttaketheconsequenceofyouridleness.你得接受你的懶惰帶來的后果。Theresultisquiteunexpected.結(jié)果非常出乎意料。Shewasovertheagelimitand,in

consequence/as

a

consequence/as

a

result,herapplicationwasrejected.她超過了年齡上限,因此她的申請被拒絕了。12345678歸納在意義上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“隨……而產(chǎn)生的后果”;result是一種結(jié)果,或系列結(jié)果中最后一個,被認為是某種原因作用下產(chǎn)生的最后結(jié)果。當與介詞搭配時,兩者構(gòu)成的短語可以互換,但consequence可以與as和in連用,result只能與as連用。12345678123456786.work

out

鍛煉身體,做運動Theseathleteswork

outatthegymformorethaneighthourseveryday.這些運動員每天都要在體育館鍛煉八個多小時。Theotherday,IsawmyEnglishteacherworking

outinthepark.有一天,我看見我的英語老師在公園里鍛煉身體。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會workout的含義。①Sheworked

outtheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫無困難地解決了這個問題。含義:解決②Theresearchcentreworked

outanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.研究中心擬訂出一項新計劃并決定立即實施。含義:擬訂(出)③Heneverseemstobeworked

out.他好像永遠不會疲倦似的。含義:使筋疲力盡;耗盡④Everythingisworking

outwell.事事都很如意。含義:發(fā)展,進展12345678(2)記住下列與work相關(guān)的常用短語:12345678123456787.argue

v.

爭辯,爭吵Shouldthatbetrue,itwouldbeabitsillytoargueanylonger.如果那