Unit+4+Extended+reading+語言點課件【知識專講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

XB1Unit4Extendedreading

---LanguagePoints1.reachoutfor2.forfearthat3.人們認為/相信4.他的少年時期5.異乎尋常的想象力6.浪漫主義風格

伸手去拿/取唯恐Itisbelievedthat…h(huán)isteenageryearsstrikingimaginationaromanticstyle找出下列短語并翻譯(Para1)1.ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloud.不敢高聲語。darevi.&vt./modalv.勇于，膽敢；有勇氣做/試著做某事1).dare做實義動詞時，其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。dare(to)dosth.敢做daresth.敢于面對Idaresay(that)... 我想……，很可能……a.Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.2).dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件句或whether引導的從句。有時態(tài)變化，沒有人稱變化；疑問式把dare提前。a.Dare

youtellhimthenews?b.Shedarednotgoalone.【語境應用】寫出dare的詞性。1)Shehardlydaredhopethathewasalive._________2)Darehetellthemwhathethinks?_________3)Thelittlegirldarenotgodownstairsalonewhenherparentsareout.__________4)Hedarestospeakaloud._______5)Tomhasneverdaredtosayit._______modal

v.v.v.modal

v.modal

v.語法填空：(1).Thelittlegirl_______(dare)tolivealonewhenherparentswereaway.(2).Hedidn'tdare______(tell)herwhathadhappenedincaseshefeltsad.補全句子：(1).I_______________________________(不敢看)

myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.(2)._______________________________(你敢進)thedarkhouseatnight?darenotlook/don’tdaretolooktotelldaredDareyouenter/Doyoudaretoenter2.With

strikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.(lines6-7)在這首早期作品中，“恐驚天下人”等表述想像奇絕，已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出一種浪漫主義風格，這一風格后來成為李白詩歌的特色。1).本句是with的復合結構，充當_____狀語，_________________是賓語，inexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”為介詞短語充當___________.原因striking

imagination賓語補足語2).strikingadj.顯著的，突出的，惹人注目的=marked;

動人的，俊秀的=stunningastrikingfeature顯著的特征Itisstrikingthat…顯然…a.Sheisnaturallystriking.b.Herbigeyesareher______________________.(最顯著的特點)。(2)strikinglyadv.顯著地，突出地，引人注目地strickenadj.受災的;患病的astrikinglyhandsomeman一個異乎尋常英俊的男人strikinglydifferent明顯不同earthquake-strickenareas地震災區(qū)poverty-strickenfamilies貧困家庭

moststrikingfeature她天生麗質(zhì)。3).characterizevt.是…的特征,以…為特征;描述,刻畫,表現(xiàn)(...的特征)becharacterizedby以…為特征，具有….的特點characterize…as…把…描述為…charactern.性格；特色,特性;品性,道德品質(zhì);人物,角色;符號,文字haveastrong/weakcharacter個性強/不強afamouscharacterinhistory歷史上的著名人物cartooncharacters卡通人物Chinesecharacters漢字characteristicn.特征，特色，特點adj.特有的，典型的語法填空：(1).Thestory_______________(characterize)thewolfasatrickyandcruelanimal.(2).WhatweareseeingisthevillagenearLuxor,which______________(characterize)bythetypicalhousesbuiltwithmudandstraw.(3).It'sthatkindofdeterminationthatmakeshimsuch___remarkablecharacter.(4).Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatly_____character.(5).Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent_________________(characteristic).characterizesischaracterized

aincharacteristics單句寫作:(1).慷慨是中國人性格的一部分。GenerosityispartoftheChinesecharacter.(2).連綿起伏的群山是英格蘭這個地區(qū)的特色。Therollinghillscharacterizethis

partofEngland.=ThispartofEnglandis_______________byTherollinghills.=ThispartofEnglandf_________therollinghills.characterizedeatures1.contributeto2.ancientphilosophers3.differentschool4.博覽群書5.對…..諳熟于心6.歷史典故7.汲取先賢智慧促成

古代哲學家

不同學派readbooksofallkindsfamiliarizeoneselfwith…..historicalstoriesacquirethewisdomofpreviousgenerations找出下列短語并翻譯(Para2)3.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.(lines12-14)

他博覽全書，從傳奇故事到歷史典故無所不窺，從而對古代經(jīng)典文化諳熟于心，更重要的是，他從中吸取了先賢們的智慧。familiarizev.使了解，使熟悉familiarizeoneselfwithsth.使自己熟悉某事familiaradj熟悉的；常見的，普通的；非正式的，隨和的；befamiliarwith熟悉，了解…befamiliarto為…所熟悉；被某人熟悉familiarityn.精通，通曉；熟悉，親切感；隨便，冒昧a.ThestoryofamothersearchingforherchildwillbefamiliartomanyinIran.“慈母尋子”的故事在伊朗已經(jīng)數(shù)見不鮮。b.Befamiliarwiththeplaceinwhichyouwillspeak.要熟悉你要演講的地方。c.You'llneedtimetofamiliarizeyourselfwithourprocedures.你需要時間熟悉我們的程序.d.Whenshesawthehouse,shehadafeelingoffamiliarity.她見到這座房子就有一種熟悉的感覺。1.受到...驅使2.強烈的探索欲3.inhisearlytwenties4.尋訪名山大川5.各地文化風俗6.培養(yǎng)了他對自然的熱愛

bedrivenbyaburningdesireforadventure在某人二十歲出頭的時候visitfamousmountainsandgreatriversdifferentcustomsandpracticesnourishhisloveofnature找出下列短語并翻譯(Para3)4.Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.在強烈的探險欲和游歷欲的驅使下，他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。Drivenby為過去分詞短語作___________,a.這部機器是由水蒸氣推進的。Thismachineisdrivenbysteam.inhisearlytwenties意為“在他二十出頭”原因狀語5.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encountering

differentcustomsandpractices.

他一路尋訪名山大川，見識各地文化風俗。1).encounteringdifferent…在句中作_________。2).encountervt.

偶然碰到,意外地遇見;遭遇,碰到

n.相遇,遭遇,沖突encounterproblems/difficulty __________achanceencounter _________

encounterwith..._______________遇到困難偶然相遇與……的相遇伴隨狀語語法填空：①I___________(encounter)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.②Hisfirstencounter_______Wilsonwasbackin1989.③Hebegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafter______chanceencounterataconcert.encounteredwitha1.深植于….2.社會歷史環(huán)境3.開放而包容的氛圍4.養(yǎng)成了自由不羈的性格5.極大影響了他的詩歌創(chuàng)作bedeeplyrootedin….thesocialandhistoricalcontextthisopenandtolerantatmosphere

developafreeandunconstrainedpersonalityhaveahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction找出下列短語并翻譯(Para4)6.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.(lines22-24)這種開放而包容的氛圍，使李白得以率性放達，養(yǎng)成了自由不羈的性格，進而極大地影響了他的詩歌創(chuàng)作。tolerant adj.容忍的，寬容的;能耐…的betolerantof/towards對……寬容/容忍;耐…tolerancen. 容忍;忍受,寬容;耐力toleratevt. 容忍;能經(jīng)受(近義詞:bear,stand,putupwith)tolerate(doing)sth容忍/容許(做)某事【語境應用】用tolerate的適當形式填空。1)Weshouldalwaysbe________ofviewsofothers,evenifwedon’tagreewiththem.2)Iwon’t________suchbehaviorinthisway.3)__________toalcoholdecreaseswithage.toleranttolerateTolerance語法填空：(1).Hecan’ttolerate_______________(call)afool.

(2).Someplantsare______________(tolerate)ofextremeheat.

(3).Shehadno___________(tolerate)forherdeskmate’sshortcomings.(4).Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima__________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.(5).Thepresentgovernmentisevenlesstolerant________violence.(6).Auniversitythattolerates__________(cheat)isnotagooduniversity.beingcalledtoleranttolerancetolerantofcheating1.個人閱歷2.歷史背景3.最沒有文化的讀者4.成為想象的工具5.使…與…迥然不同6.給…賦予靈性7.與….不可分割8.廣泛運用personalexperiencesthehistoricalbackgroundthemostuninformedreaderbecomeavehicleforhisimaginationdistinguish…from…breathevitalityinto…beinseparablefromwideuse找出下列短語并翻譯(Para5)Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoems...(L25)有如此的個人閱歷和歷史背景，李白多數(shù)作品皆富浪漫主義色彩就不足為奇了。givenadj.特定的，規(guī)定的，已安排好的prep.考慮到，鑒于a.Youhavetofinishthework__________________.(在規(guī)定時間內(nèi))b.____________(考慮到他的年齡),hediditquitewell.c.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,given_____theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.withinthegiventimeGivenhisagethat8.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which

breathesvitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,and

which

distinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(L29)同樣令人嘆服的是李白對強烈情感的恣意抒發(fā)，筆下萬物都被賦予靈性，這也讓他與其他的山水詩人迥然有別。EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which

breathesvitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,and

which

distinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(L29)1).本句是主從復合句。主句是一個_____前置引起的倒裝句；and連接兩個并列的_________________。hedescribes是一個省略了引導詞的___________定語從句，修飾先行詞_____________.正常語序為：LiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelingsisequallyimpressive.

語法填空：aPresentatthemeeting_______(be)Tomandmanyotherguests.b.Gone

(be)thedays______

girlsdidn'thaveaccesstoeducation.arewhenare表語非限定性定語從句定語從句lifelessobjects2).distinguishvt.&vi成為…的村征，使有別于;區(qū)分，辨別;認出：使出眾distinguish…from…使…有別于…distinguishbetween…and.把…和…區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas作為…而出眾/揚名/著名distinguishedadj.有尊嚴的,高貴的;卓越的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor因…而著稱;以…而出眾bedistinguishedas…作為…而出名adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在醫(yī)學領域的輝煌生涯distinguishable adj.可區(qū)別的;可辨識的1).Hecouldnotdistinguishcotton_________wool.

2).MoYanisa____________

(distinguish)novelist.

3).他因贏得四個獎而名聲大噪。He_______________________winningfourprizes.4)你能區(qū)別出這輛車和那輛車嗎？Canyou__________________thiscarandthatone?5)語言把人和動物區(qū)別開來。Speeches__________man________

animals.6)我們能看到三個人正在走來，但是看不清他們的臉。Wecouldseethreemenapproachingbutcouldnot____________________________.

from

distinguished

distinguishedhimselfbydistinguishbetweendistinguishfromdistinguishtheirfaces9.Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties,isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle.下面這首詩是他五十多歲時所作，是其浪漫主義風格的集中體現(xiàn)。representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物berepresentativeof代表…arepresentativeof…的典型代表asalesrepresentative銷售代表representvt.代表;作為…的代言人,維護…的利益;展示,描繪representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事;向某人傳達某事represent…as.…把…描繪成?representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是…representationn.代表；描繪，表現(xiàn)；表示，象征；陳述單句語法填空:

(1).Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas____representative.(2).Thepaintingisnotrepresentative____hisworksoftheperiod.(3).Paintings______________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.(4).NewYork__________(represent)everythingthat'sgreataboutAmerica.aofrepresentingrepresents(5).Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim_____anenvironmentalleader.(6).Isyouropinion_______________(represent)oftheother

students?(7).

Allthe_____________(represent)wereinfavourofthebill(議

案),soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.(8).Theymadefalse__________________(represent)ofthewhole

matter,whichmadeusupsetandangry.asrepresentativerepresentativesrepresentations10.HowcantheautumnfrostwhiteBecastintothemirrorbright?不知明鏡里，何處得秋霜castvt.(cast,cast)投射;向…投以(視線、笑容等);投,拋;選派角色

n.全體演員;投,拋castashadow/cloudoversth 給…蒙上陰影;投下影子becastdown(bysth)

(因某事)沮喪,不愉快castsbas選定某人扮演…castlightonsth

使了解某事castan/youreyeover…迅速地看；匆匆瀏覽castavote投票 castanet撒網(wǎng)thesupportingcast配角演員acastlist演員表寫出句中cast的詞性及詞義(1).Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.(2).Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.(3).ShecastanimpatientlookatMitchandstormedoutoftheroom.(4).Aboutninety-fivepercentofthosewhocasttheirvotesapprovedofthenewplan.vt.投射(光、影子等）vt.選派角色，分配角色vt.（向…）投以vt.投票1.超凡脫俗的想像2.對語言的精通3.被公認為4.感恩于他鼓舞人心的詩歌5.著迷于…..6.世界各地無數(shù)讀者extraordinaryimaginationmasteryoflanguagebewidelyrecognizedas

oweadebttohisinspirationalpoemsbefascinatedby….countlessreadersaroundtheworld找出下列短語并翻譯(Para6)11.Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebtto

hisinspirationalpoems.他的詩篇滋養(yǎng)著中國乃至海外一代又一代詩人。owe

vt.

欠（情);欠(債)；歸功于,歸因于owe

an

apology/explanation

應該(向…)道歉/解釋owe

sb.

sth

（=owe

sth.to

sb.）欠某人某物Ioweyouafavour.我欠你一份人情=oweadebtofgratitudetosbowesbalot很感激某人

owe

sth.tosb.把某事歸功/

歸因于某人oweittosbtodosth(認為)應該為某人做某事owe

it

to

sb.that.…多虧某人…owingadj.未付的，欠著的owingtoprep.因為，由于a."Ithinkwe'reowedanapology.b.Youoweittoyourstafftobehonestwiththem.與下屬坦誠相待，這是你對他們應有的態(tài)度。c.Shestillowes￡3,000toherfather.d.Heoweshislifetothestaffatthehospital.他能保住命全虧了這家醫(yī)院的工作人員。e.Ioweeverythingto(=Iamverygratefulto)myparents.我非常感激我的父母。f.Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.比賽因大雨取消了。我認為得有人向我們道歉。她還欠她父親3000英鎊。語法填空：(1).Heaskedforhelpfromafriendwho_____(owe)himafavour.(2).Thedebtthatweowe__ourteachersisbeyonddescription.(3).Iowe__toyouthatIhavehadthemostwonderfultimeofmylife.(4)._________(owe)tobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.(5)._______(owe)youanapology,I'vecomehereandIamwonderingifyouwillforgiveme.owedtoitOwingOwing【語境應用】翻譯句子。1)我認為他們得向我們道歉。2)我欠你多少錢？3)由于身體受傷，他失業(yè)了。Ithinktheyoweusanapology/oweanapologytous.

HowmuchdoIoweyou?Hewasoutofworkowingtoaphysicalinjury.12.HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitled

Cathy.(line43-45)他欽慕李白的詩，選譯了多首收入他1915年出版的詩歌集《華夏集》中。entitlev.給題名;使…符合資格/享有權力entitlesbto(do)使某人有資格/權利做…beentitledto有資格/權利享有…a.Shereadapoem_________(entitle)TheAppleTree.b.Hisservicesinthenavyforceentitlehim____ourrespect.他的海軍服役經(jīng)歷使他應受到我們尊敬。c.Everyone__________(entitle)totheirownopinion.人人都有權發(fā)表自己的意見。entitledtoisentitledTextReviewWith___________(strike)imaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslaterto_____________(character)Li

Bai’spoetry.2.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,he_________________________(讓自己熟悉)classicalChinese

culture.striking

characterize

familiarized

himselfwith3.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,______________(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalso__________(培養(yǎng))hisloveofnatureand___________(啟發(fā))himtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.Thisopenand________(tolerate)atmosphereallowedLi

Baithelibertytodevelopafreeand_____________

(constrain)personality,which,_______(反過來，轉而),

_____________________(對...有重要影響)hispoeticproduction.encountering

nourished

inspired

tolerant

unconstrained

inturn

hadahugeimpacton5.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrong

feelings,which__________________(給...帶來活力)lifeless

objectshedescribes,andwhich____________________(使

他與眾不同）otherlandscapepoets.6.Thesefeaturesare____________(separate)fromLiBai’swideuseof____________(夸張),___________(比喻)andothera