Unit+4+Sharing+Workbook+-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊

2019人教版選擇性必修四

Unit4SharingWorkbookUsingWordsandExpressions1Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.1chorus________ 4shade

________2ripe

________ 5weed

________3secondary

________ 6circus

________AawildplantgrowingwhereitisnotwantedBadarkandcoolareaunderorbehindsomethingCsomethingthatissaidbyagroupofpeopleatthesametimeDagroupofentertainers,sometimeswithtrainedanimalsElessimportantthansomethingelseF(offruitorcrops)fullygrownandreadytobeeatenCFEBAD2Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingtheunderlinedwordswiththekeywordsfromthisunit.1Tinnedfoodshouldbestoredinanareawithoutsunlight.2Thedecisionwasreachedafteradiscussionwithparentsandteachers.3Teacherswhoaremoreflexibleintheirteachingmethodscaninspiretheirstudentstobemorecreative.4Theyoungboyranhome,blockingtheholeatthebottomofhisjugwithhishandtostopthewaterfrompouringout.theshadeaconsultationnotasrigidplugging3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinbrackets.1如果你感染了該病毒,你應(yīng)該馬上咨詢醫(yī)生是否需要服用這種膠囊。(consult)2每個人都有自己的音樂品味，那該用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷一首歌的曲調(diào)是否優(yōu)美呢？(criteria,

tune)3他在巡回演講中想要傳達(dá)給觀眾的是，分享是有價值的，而自私導(dǎo)致貧窮。(relay,circuit)Ifyouareinfectedbythevirus,youshould

consult

adoctorimmediatelywhetheryouneedtotakethiskindofcapsules.Sinceeveryonehastheirownmusictaste,what

criteria

shouldbeusedtojudgewhetherthetuneofasongisbeautiful?Whathewantedto

relay

totheaudienceduringthe

circuit

wasthatsharingisvaluableandselfishnessleadstopoverty.4她在討論中提供的專業(yè)知識非常有用，雖然我們采取行動的時機(jī)還未到。(input,ripe)5這個老人拖著一個大包裹吃力地走著，盼望能早點(diǎn)到家。(drag,parcel)Herprofessionalinputinthediscussionisveryusefulbutitisnotripeforaction.Theoldmanwasdragginghimselfalongtheroadwithalargeparcel,hopingtogethomeearly.4

Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit.Aboutfifty

yearsago,Iwasjustahighschoolgraduatewhenmyneighbourintroducedmetomyfirstjobatarailwayconstructionsite.Ihadneverpicturedmyselfputtingona________andbeingtrainedtobea_________.Althoughitwasa_______job,itwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected,andthereweresomany_____ruleswehadtofollow.Andthemosquitoesatnightwerejustterrible,______foranativeTanzanian.Igota______ofjusthowhardlifecouldbeforconstructionworkers,whenIhadnevergiventhemathoughtbeforeinmylife.However,mymisfortunesbroughtadearfriendintomylife:LiuMingfromChina.Themanhasa_________aswideasmine,buthiseyesandnosearesmaller.AtonetimeIbecameseriouslyill.HetookmetoaChineseclinic,whereIreceivedfreemedicaltreatment.Hestayedwithme_____Irecovered.Overtheyears,IhavetoldmychildrenandgrandchildrenthatChina________ourthanksfortherailwayconnectingusandZambia,andthat_______Liu,theywouldn’thavetheirfatherorgrandfatheraroundtotellthemstoriesofChina.tasteforeheaduntilmechanicevenstabilitywithoutuniformdeserverigidAChineseFrienduniformmechanicstablerigideventasteforeheaduntildeserveswithoutUsingStructures1Finishthestorywiththephrasesinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit._______________________________________________

_______________ago,mywifeand

I_________agiftcatalogueforpeople_______andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy____________.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough_____________andchose“villagedevelopmentpackage”,whichwasworth______$5,000.___________weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sfinancesandweresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity_______.BothJoandI

upto

intheirnames

aswell

Acoupleofyears

pulledout

prettyseriously

inneed

ChallengedtoGiveAcoupleofyearspulledoutinneedintheirnamesprettyseriouslyuptoBothJoandIaswell2Underlinethephrasesinthesentencesbelow.Thendeletesomeofthephrasestomakethesentencesshorterandseehowthemeaningshavechanged.1Jennywasabitnervouswhensheheardtheexcitingnewsthatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics,sinceshehadnoconceptofwhatshewouldbeneededtodo.2Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“Suspectedofmurderingsevenpeople,twomenatlargeforalmostfortyyearswerearrestedonMondayatlast.”3Walkingdownthedustytrack,weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeoplewithwrinkledforeheadsworkinginthefieldswithoutbattinganeyeatthepassers-by.4TheChinesesoldiers,whoaredressedinneatgreenarmyuniforms,havebeenmakingagreatdifferenceinwar-strickendistricts,wherelifehasbeenturnedupsidedown.Jennywas

nervouswhensheheard

thatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteer.

Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“twomen

werearrested.”Weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeople.TheChinesesoldiers

havebeenmakingagreatdifference.AsIGrewOlderItwasalongtimeago.Ihavealmostforgottenmydream.Butitwastherethen,Infrontofme,Brightlikeasun一Mydream.Andthenthewallrose,Roseslowly,Slowly,Betweenmeandmydream.Roseslowly,slowly,Dimming,Hiding,Thelightofmydream.Roseuntilittouchedthesky—Thewall.Shadow.Iamblack.Iliedownintheshadow.Nolongerthelightofmydreambeforeme,Aboveme.Onlythethickwall.Onlytheshadow.Myhands!Mydarkhands!Breakthroughthewall!Findmydream!Helpmetoshatterthisdarkness,Tosmashthisnight,TobreakthisshadowIntoathousandlightsofsun,IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsOfsun!byLangstonHughes3

Readthepoembelowandanalysetheuseofphrases.Howdothesephrasesexpressfeelings?Infrontofme;Brightlikeasun

Theyexpressthefeelingofjoy,asifhisdreamisasbrightasasun.Roseslowly,slowly;Dimming;Hiding;ThelightofmydreamTheyexpressthefeelingofsadness,asnowhislifeisindarkness.toshatterthisdarkness;Tosmashthisnight,Tobreakthisshadowintoathousandlightsofsun;IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsofsunTheyexpressthefeelingofpoweranddeterminationtochangehislife.Thespeechisabouttheproblemofcataracts,whichaffectstheeyesandkeepspeoplefrombeingabletoseeclearly,andaboutadoctorwhoistravelingtoforeigncountriestoteachotherdoctorshowtodocataractoperation.2ListentoAnnie’sspeech.Takenotesandcompletethetablebelow.YearEvent1985199219931994FredHollowsvisitedNepal.HestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation,raisingenoughmoneytobuildtwolaboratories.FredHollowsdied.Thetwolaboratorieswerecompleted.3Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Thenwritethecorrectletternexttoeachpartofthespeech.

Didyouknowthat________________somebodyintheworld__________?Whatisworseisthat____________donotneedtobeblindatall.

Doyouknowwhata“cataract”is?It’swhenthelensofyoureye___________________________untileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsoundsterriblebutthetreatment________________.

CataractscanberemovedandreplacedbyaspecialPerspexlens.Thissimpleoperation____________________andbythenextdaythepatient____________.Becauseblindpeople_________________,theycannotpayfortheoperation,sotheyhave__________ofseeingagain.

AnAustralianeyedoctornamedFredHollowswasdeterminedtofindawayto_____________ofthisoperation.Today,morethan___________peoplehavehadtheireyesightrestored,thankstotheworkofthefoundation.

FredHollowsspenthislifein_______________.Hebelievedactionwasthe__________________________.Inmyopinion,thisisthebestkindofvolunteerwork:____________________________.Aconclusion

Bhook(開場白)Cproblem

Dorganisation'swork

EsolutionBCEDAeveryfivesecondsgoesblindhalfofthembecomesmoreandmore

cloudyisusuallypossiblelastsabout20minutescanseeagaincannolongerworknochancereducethecosttwomillionservicetootherstheanswertohumansufferinghelpingotherstohelpthemselves4Whatproblemwouldyouliketosolve?Imaginethatyoucouldsetupacharitytohelpwiththisproblem.Prepareapresentationaboutyourcharity.Usetheorganisationofthespeechabovetohelpyou.

Didyouknowthatabout60%ofAfricansbetweentheagesof15and17areoutofschool?Thatisover28millionpeople.Thesearepeoplewhocannotreadthenewspaper,cannotreadtheinstructionsonthebackofamedicinebottle,andcannotevenreadaroadsign.

Thisisabigproblem,becauseitishardtogetajobwithagoodincomeifyoucannotreadandwrite,andquitelikelytheirchildrenwillnotlearntoreadandwriteeither,whichmeansthattheirfamilywillalwaysbetrappedinpoverty.

Ofcourse,thesolutiontothisproblemistosendteachersouttohelpadultslearntoreadandwrite.Theycanteachliteracycourses.Theycanpublishliteracymanualwhichcanbeusedbybothadultsandchildren,sothatchildrenandparentscanlearntoreadtogether.Ourmottois:“Heal,Rescue,Lift”.Bylearningtoread,peoplefindhealingandarerescuedfromthedarknessthatsurroundsthem,andtheyareabletoliftthemselvesup.Ihopethatallofuscandosomething,sothatpeopleinAfricacanfindabrightfuture.Thankyou.ReadingandWritingTheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftsFastreading1.Whatdoyouthinkthetitlebelowisreferringto?2.Thereadingpassageisfrom___________.A.online B.anewspaperC.amagazine D.anewsbroadcast3.Howcanyoubuyagiftforyourfriend?It’sacharityprogrammewheresomeonegivesagifttosomeoneinneed,inthenameofalovedone.Youcanbuyagiftonline.

CarefulreadingPara1

“Thegiftyouchoosehereisnotsomethingforalovedonebutavoluntarycontributioninhisorhernametopeoplewhoreallyneedit.”Whodoes“hisorher”referto?Para2Fillintheblankswithpropergivenwords.

send send choose purchase_______agiftforsomeoneinneedand_________it,andwewill______youanattractivecardwhichyoucan_____toyourlovedoneonanyspecialoccasion.Choosepurchasesendsend1.Whymightsomeonepurchaseagiftfromthiscatalogue?2.Howmightawomen’sself-helpgroupbeuseful?3.Whichgiftsarerelatedtoeducation?Howaretheyusefultothepoor?2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Ifyoubuyoneofthesegiftsforaspecialperson,usefulthingscanbegiventopeoplewhoneeditasavoluntarycontributioninhisorhername.Bothofyoudogoodthingstopeoplewhoneedhelp.Itwouldhelpthemdosomebusinesslikesewingtoearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies.Schoolbooks,basicadulteducation,oneyearofprimaryschooling,andacommunityprimaryschoolarerelatedtoeducation.Thesecangivethepooraccesstoschools,teachersandeducationsupplies.4.Howmanygiftsarerelatedtohealthandmedicalcare?5.Whichgiftshelptosupportfamilies?Howaboutawholecommunity?Four.Theyarechildvaccinationsagainstsixkillerdiseases,basichealthcareservices,nutritionalsupplementsforafamily,asetofbooksonhealthandmedicalcare.Giftshelpsupportfamiliesincludethreemonths’watersupply,nutritionalsupplements,assistanceforfamiliesheadedbychildren.Giftssupportwholecommunityincludeacommunityprimaryschool,avillagetractor,awellandwaterpump.TheCardThegiftyoupurchasewill______asmallcommunityinapoorareain_______________________andwillprovide______and___________________________.Whichgiftispurchasedonthelist?Howmuchdoesitcost?trainnewagriculturalmethodsseedssimpleagriculturalequipmentTraininginvegetablefarming;$15.3Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1Isthisagoodwaytoprovidehelptothepoor?Whyorwhynot?2Whatothergiftscanyouthinkofthatmightbehelpfultopoorareas?Anywaytohelpthepoorisagoodway,Iguess.Sometimeswejustdonotknowwhatisreallyhelpfulforthosepeople.Thiswayprovidesalotofoptions.Youcaneasilyseehowyourmoneycandotothepoor.Ithinkamicroloanisthebestgiftbyfarthatcanbegiven.Itneedstobepaidbackbeforemoremoneycanbereceived.Letthepeoplereceivingthemoneydecidehowitwillbeinvested.Anyprofitsfromtheresultoftheinvestment—whetheritisinasewingmachine,anewoven,etc.—canthenbeusedtobuywhateverthepersonthinksheorsheneeds.4Thinkaboutwhatstudents,families,schools,andteachersmayneedinpoorareas.Createyourgiftcatalogue.1.Makealistofgiftsthatwouldbehelpful.Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.2.Writeashortdescriptionforyourgiftcatalogue.3.Organizeyoulistandcreateaniceadvertisementforyourcatalogue.Helpforstudents?schooluniforms ￥50?schoolmeals ￥10?afterschooltutor ￥8

Helpforteachers?stationary ￥50?internetresources ￥50?usefulapps ￥20

Helpforschools?printer/computer ￥150?fundingforvolunteerteacher ￥250?PEfacility ￥100Helpforfamilies?nutritionaltraning ￥15?overviewsofuniversitiesorcolleges ￥25?helptoreducestress ￥150

GIFTCATALOGUELanguagepoint...butavoluntaryconributioninhisorhernametopeople......IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftscatalogue

inyournameforsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.

以某人的名義

insb’sname,inthenameofsb以...的名義，作為…的代表；歸于…名下；以…為借口；憑…的權(quán)威eg.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinafriend’sname.我愿意以朋友的名義給你一些建議。Inthenameofcharity,pleasestopbotheringme.看在上帝的份上，請別再打擾我。Vocabularyinone’sname以...的名義audabbr.審計(jì)，查賬（auditn.v.）anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念seedlingn.秧苗，幼苗asupplytoilet沖洗式廁所oxn.牛[plural.oxen]Bangladeshn.孟加拉國搭配inthenameoflove/science/thepeople/thelawinthenameofheaven

天??！,哎呀！inGod’sname蒼天在上,上帝作證inthenameoffortune...天?。?哎呀！inthenameofwonder究竟，到底inthenameofgoodness究竟，到底ingod’sname究竟，到底inthenameofcommonsense究竟近義詞組：inthenameof;underthenameof;bythenameofeg.請以華生先生的名義訂餐。對不起，這兒有沒有叫瑪麗的人。一個名叫喬治的人要見你。近義詞組：inthenameofsb;inthepersonof;onsb.’sbehalfPleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Watson.Sorry,there'snooneherebythenameofMary.ApersonbythenameofGeorgewantstoseeyou.LanguagepointsPhrases:inone’snameacommunityinneedtreeseedlingssetupaself-helpgroupwatersupplyvaccinationsagainstdiseasesbasichealth-careservicesasewingmachinenutritionalsupplementsoxenforploughingasetofbooksonwaterpump短語:以某人的名義有需要的社區(qū)樹苗成立一個自助小組水的供應(yīng)預(yù)防疾病的疫苗基本保健服務(wù)縫紉機(jī)營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充劑耕牛用一套關(guān)于……的書水泵1.Travelathousandmilestobestowagoosefeather.

2.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

3.Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.Translate,readaloudandlearnbyheartthesayingsbelow千里送鵝毛，禮輕情義重。幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。贈人玫瑰，手留余香。ExpandingYourWorld

FortheChildren(Adapted)AboutthepassageFortheChildrenisaspeechbyAudreyHepburnin1989atthe44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,whereshealsodeliveredtheTheConventionontheRightsoftheChild

(兒童權(quán)利公約).TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildappliestochildrenallovertheworld,thatis,anyoneundertheageof18.

On20November1989,the44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyadoptedResolution25,thefirstlegallybindinginternationalagreementontheprotectionofchildren’srights,whichenteredintoforceon2September1990.TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildwasratifiedatthe23rdmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongressonDecember29,1991,andhassincebecomeaninternationalconventionrecognizedbyChina.AudreyHepburn

(奧黛麗·赫本)(1929.05.04--1993.01.20),afamousBritishfilmandstageactress.TheOscar-winningactressisadmiredbytheworldasan“angelonearth”.AsoneofHollywood’smostfamousactresses,sheisknownforhereleganttemperamentandtaste,famousfordressing.AudreyHepburndevotedherselftocharityinherlateryearsandwasarepresentativefigureofUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使).Asgoodwillambassador,fromtimetotime,sheheldsomeconcertsandfundraisingactivities,visitedchildreninpoorareas,andtraveledtomanycountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Theyear1992shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomandthe1993AcademyAwardforHumanitarianAffairs.Shestarredinseveralfilmssuchas“RomanHoliday”,“BreakfastatTiffany's”,

“MyFairLady”andsoon,whicharestillclassicsinthemindsofcountlessfans.In1999,shewashonoredbytheAmericanFilmInstitutethethirdonthelistof“TheGreatestActressoftheCentury”.AbouttheAuthorIseethehopeinhelpingchildreninneed.Itrequireslittlebutourwilltohelpthosechildren.Mytaskistoinformpeopleoftheneedsofchildren.Iandmanyothervolunteersraisefundsaswellasawarenessofhowcheapitistohelpahauntedchild.Thebestwaytohelpothersistohelpthemhelpthemselves.Povertyisnotalwaysbroughttomanypeople’sattention.Theinternationalcommunityshouldpayimmediateandeconomicattentiontoyoungchildren.Childrencan’twaitforourhelp.FastreadingMainideaofeachparagraphFastreadingPara1Iusedtofeel_________and________,butnowIfeel___________becauseIhaveseen_________________________forchildren.Para2Mothersand________suffermostfromtheburdenofdebt.Lessthan_____oftoday’sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoeradicate_______andmeetthehumanbasicneedsoverthenext____years.Para3WhatdoesitneedtoworkforUNICEF?Tobeanexpert,tohaveloveforchildren,tobewillingtodo.desperatehelplesslesshelplesswhatpeoplehavebeendoingchildren0.5%poverty10FastreadingPara4Everyyearthereare________casesofblindnessbecauseoflackofvitaminA,followedbydeathwithin__________.Itcosts_______________ayeartostopachildrenfromgoingblind--thepriceof____________________.Para5_______isattherootofallsuffering.UNICEFaimsto_________________________.Para6________isnotnoticeable,butithasexisted_____andisbecoming______.500,000fewweekseighty-fourcentstwovitaminAcapsulesPovertyhelppeoplehelpthemselvesPovertylongworseFastreadingPara7TheproblemUNICEFnowfacesisneglected.How?Needychildrencannotwaitforlongtobehelped.Why?Para8________areourhopeforthefuture.Theyhavetherightto______,__________and____.Childrenhealthten