2022年山西省忻州市牛尾聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市牛尾聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D3.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B4.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A.mustbedone

B.wasdone

C.bedone

D.weredone參考答案：B5.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealwayssomenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.A.one

B.every

C.each

D.annual參考答案：D6..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever參考答案：C略7.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D8.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D9.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D10.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?！眀reakout無被動語態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

11.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting參考答案：D12.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略13.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup參考答案：C14.To

pay

for

his

schooling,

Tom

a

part-time

job

every

night

over

the

last

fourmonths.A.doesB.didC.has

been

doingD.had

been

doing參考答案：C15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't________theirfacesclearly.A.seethrough

B.makeupC.seeoff

D.makeout參考答案：Dmakeout“辨認(rèn)出”；seethrough“看穿”；seeoff“送行”；makeup“構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；賠償；化妝；編造”。

16.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A17.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

___16___Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.___17___Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.___18___Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoistoshowthemthemoney,andespeciallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.___19___Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.___20___TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschools.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A試題解析：本文介紹了現(xiàn)在美國大學(xué)錄取情況。大學(xué)報名可以是網(wǎng)上報名或者普通的報名方式也行；一些大學(xué)采取給學(xué)生送禮物的方法來吸引生源；有的學(xué)校則采取拿出經(jīng)費(fèi)給學(xué)生作為補(bǔ)貼的方式來吸引生源。總之各個大學(xué)都采取的不同的方式盡量招收更多的生源。16.考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．得知B項（是什么造成了這種情況？）正確，頂尖院校的錄取率今年比以往任何時候都低。It代指前面的情況。故選B。17.考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．目前，大學(xué)申請者正在申請更多的大學(xué)因為網(wǎng)上和普通的申請使這一過程更容易。空后一句的意思是：另一方面，決定頂尖大學(xué)的學(xué)生能接受有時會很難因為需要花很多時間。得知F項（這意味著有幾個申請可以從中選擇。）正確。故選F。18.考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看Someuniversitiessendgifts．一些大學(xué)寄送禮物?？唇酉聛響?yīng)該是：但是頂尖的大學(xué)卻忽視這一切。所以D項正確。19.考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．虛弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)使家長（經(jīng)濟(jì)）很緊張。由此判斷此處需要的句意是：他們不能如期支付大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。所以G項正確。20.考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。空后的TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．意為：教育部預(yù)測高中生的數(shù)量開始下降。由此判斷此處需要的句意是：而且頂尖的大學(xué)正面臨著人數(shù)的變化。所以A項正確。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.

Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Shyly,IsaidthatIhad.Mymotherpouredoutherwelcomepraise.Why,thispoemwasnothingshortofgenius!WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.Mymothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearound7.Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.ThenIusedcolor1edpenstodrawaborderaroundit.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Butmyfatherdidnotreturnat7.Seven-fifteen.Seven-thirty.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.Itwasalmost8o’clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlate,buthecouldnotsitdown.Icanseehimnow,abigHavanacigarinonehand,therapidlydisappearingdrinkintheother,callingdownbitterwordsonhisemployees.Suddenly,hepausedandglaredathisplate.Therewasasilence.Hewasreachingformypoem.Iloweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.“Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,”mymothersaid.“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit’sbeautiful,lyamazing”.“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.Irememberwonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetableagain.

Nowwasthemomentofdecision.

“Ithinkit’sbad,”myfathersaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimesIdon’tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.You’renotinyourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten.Heneedencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhy,”myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenoughbadpoetryintheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”Icouldn’tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote(軼事)—butnotofitssignificanceforme.AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem,andunwillinglyIhadtoagreewithmyfather’stoughjudgment.Itwasaprettybadpoem.Afterawhile,Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomethingnew,ashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.Iwaslearningtorewrite.Andmymotherwaslearningthatshecoulddisapproveofmewithoutruiningme.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.Iwasgoingon12.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it’swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,“Ithinkit’sbad.”Infactallofusinlifeneedthatmotherforce,thelovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydamaging,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Betweenthetwopolesofaffirmation(肯定)anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.66.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy’spoem?A.Shewassomovedthatshecried.B.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.C.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.67.WhichunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsBuddy’seagernesstoshowhisfatherthepoem?A.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splaceonthediningtable.B.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.C.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.D.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.68.Theunderlinedsentence“Myfatherheldhisground”couldbestbereplacedby________.A.MyfatherbegantoexplainhisreasonsB.MyfatherthoughthiscommentisunreasonableC.MyfatherrefusedtochangehisopinionD.Myfathergotsoangrythatherosetohisfeet69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthefathercanbebestdescribedas________.A.cruelandstubborn B.lovingandmatter-of-factC.bad-temperedandrude D.cautiousandstrict70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinktheauthormightagreewith?

A.Theincidenthelpedthewriterworkhisworkfurtherasawriter.

B.Theauthoronlyrealizedthesignificanceoftheincidentafterbecomingawriter.

C.Aftertheincident,theauthorstoppedwritingbuttriedhisluckinplaysandfilms.

D.Theincidentcompletelychangedtheauthor’scourseoflife.參考答案：66.D67.A68.C69.B70.A試題分析：作者在八歲的時候?qū)懥艘?/p>