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山東省威海市東澇臺(tái)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heis_______toringmetonight.
A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.maybe參考答案:B2.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable
B.valuable
C.available
D.changeable參考答案:C3.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.()A.which B.that C.since D.before參考答案:B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,此句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhecameback,強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為itis…that(who)…,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),that可以用who代替,故答案為B.4.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand
weare,
weneedeachotherand
wecandoforeachother.
A.what;why;how
B.who;how;what
C.who;what;why
D.who;why;what參考答案:D略5.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.tofollow
B.followed
C.follows
D.beingfollowed參考答案:A6.Wedidenjoyseeing____aredescribedas“someofthemostrelaxingandinspiringpaintings.”
A.such
B.as
C.which
D.what參考答案:D7.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany____________.A.sense
B.value
C.mark
D.symbol參考答案:A考查名詞辨析和搭配。句意:他們已經(jīng)讀了論文很多次了,但是它沒(méi)有任何意義。sense意義;value價(jià)值;mark標(biāo)志;symbol象征。makesense有意義。故選A。8._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime
B.Thefirsttime
C.Itwasthefirsttime
D.Bythefirsttime參考答案:B9.
—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where
B.when
C.whatD.how參考答案:A10.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions
B.appointments
C.contributions
D.agreements參考答案:C11.______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.
A.What;how
B.
How;what
C.Which;what
D.What;what參考答案:A12.
Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______.A.hear
B.beheard
C.hearing
D.heard參考答案:D13.----Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.----_______!A.Soundsgreat
B.Congratulations
C.Goodluck
D.Youarefine參考答案:B14.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.
A.incase
B.incaseof
C.sothat
D.inorderthat參考答案:A15.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance
B.administrationC.consequence
D.presentation參考答案:A考查名詞。句意:律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識(shí),還要求了解法庭程序。A相識(shí),了解;B援助,服務(wù);C結(jié)果,重要性;D展示,描述。故選A。16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingtoC.compareto
D.comparedto參考答案:D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其完整形式為:whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)一致,所以film被省略。句意:電影的歷史短得多,尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。17.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.
A.glory
B.atmosphere
C.fantasy
D.passion參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Doyoufeelalittleguiltyaboutyourdailynap(小睡)afterlunch?Don’t.Researchshowsthatcatchingashortnapcanbegoodforyourbrain.___16___Whilea30-to-90-minutenapinolderadultsappearstohavebrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition(認(rèn)知),theabilitytothinkandformmemories,accordingtothestudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety.“___17___Butitisrelatedtoone’ssleepcyclesandquality,”saysCharleneGamaldo,M.D.,medicaldirectorofJohnsHopkinsSleepDisordersCenter.“Asthestudyshowed,forolderpeople,longernapstendtointerfere(妨礙)withcognition,”shesays.___18___Nearly60percentofparticipantsreportednappingafterlunchforaboutanhour.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhonappedfor20to90minuteshaveabettermemorythanpeoplewhodidnotnap,orwhonappedforlongerthan90minutes.Peoplewhonappedfor30to90minuteswerealsobetteratfiguredrawing,anothersignofgoodcognition.Onetheoryexplainspoorcognitioninthosewhotakelongernaps.___19___“Inthestudy,napslongerthan90minutescouldhavebeencalled‘a(chǎn)secondsleep’.Thispoorqualitynighttimesleep,whichrequiresextra-longnappingduringtheday,canleadtocognitiveproblems,”Gamaldoadds.AccordingtoGamald,longernapscancauseacoupleofotherproblems,includingtemporarygrogginess(眩暈無(wú)力)andinabilitytosleepatnight.___20___Asaresult,“Peopleneedtogettherightquantityandqualityofrest,”saysGamaldo.A.Iconsidernappingtobeagoodthing.B.Butitisthelengthofyournapthatmatters.C.Generallyspeaking,theolderonegets,thelongernapsoneneeds.D.Researcherslookedatdatafrom2,974peopleinChinaaged65andolder.E.Restingmoreduringthedaymaybeasignofpoorqualitynighttimesleep.F.Takinglongnapsduringthedaymakesitdifficultforonetofallasleepatnight.G.Overall,studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchortoolittlemayhavepoorhealth.參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.E
20.G這篇文章主要講了總的來(lái)說(shuō),研究表明人們睡得太多或者睡的太少,都可能身體不好。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Doyoufeelalittleguiltyaboutyourdailynap(小睡)afterlunch?Don’t.Researchshowsthatcatchingashortnapcanbegoodforyourbrain.可知這里意思是但是你小睡的長(zhǎng)度有影響,選B。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Butitisrelatedtoone’ssleepcyclesandquality,可知這里意思是我認(rèn)為小睡是一件好事情,選A。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。Nearly60percentofparticipantsreportednappingafterlunchforaboutanhour.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhonappedfor20to90minuteshaveabettermemorythanpeoplewhodidnotnap,orwhonappedforlongerthan90minutes.Peoplewhonappedfor30to90minuteswerealsobetteratfiguredrawing,anothersignofgoodcognition.這里提到了一些具體的數(shù)據(jù),所以選D。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Onetheoryexplainspoorcognitioninthosewhotakelongernaps.可知這里意思是白天休息的多是一個(gè)晚上睡眠質(zhì)量差的信號(hào),選E。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Asaresult,“Peopleneedtogettherightquantityandqualityofrest,”saysGamaldo.可知選G。(總的來(lái)說(shuō),研究表明人們睡得太多或者睡的太少,都可能身體不好。)三、閱讀理解19.Chrysanthemums(菊花)aretothefallwhattulipsaretothespring.InancientChina,chrysanthemums(or‘mums’forshort)werefirstplantedthousandsofyearsago.PeoplechosethechrysanthemumastheirFlowerforOctober,asymboloftherestandeasethatfollowedtheseason’sfinalharvest.Thentheysymbolizedascholarinretirement(隱居)andwereoneofthefournobleplants,alongwithbamboo,theplumflower,andorchid.TheJapaneseholdthechrysanthemumasasymbolofthesun.Theyconsidertheorderlyunfoldingofitspetalstobeasymbolofperfection.Theyalsothinkthatasinglechrysanthemumpetalplacedinthebottomofawineglassencouragesalongandhealthylife.TheJapaneseevenhaveaNationalChrysanthemumDayonSeptember9,knownastheFestivalofHappiness.IntheUnitedStatesduringcolonialtimes,itspopularitygrewsuchthatmumsnowreignas“QueenoftheFallFlowers.”Mumsremainthemostwidelygrownpotplantinthecountryandthelargestcommerciallyproducedflowers.Chrysanthemumsgenerallyrepresentcheerfulnessandrest.SotheyarewelcomedthroughouttheBritishIslesandNorthAmericaforanyoccasion,suchasfootballgamesandparties.InothercountriessuchasItaly,BelgiumandAustria,however,theirassociationwiththedeadmakeschrysanthemumsacceptableonlyforfuneralsandgraves.41.WhydidpeopleinancientChinachoosethechrysanthemumastheirFlowerforOctober,asymbolof________?A.havingamonthofcelebration.B.havingr
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