2022-2023學年吉林省長春市德惠市第十五中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年吉林省長春市德惠市第十五中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo．

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D略2.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking參考答案：C3.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?—_____isme!A.This

B.That

C.It

D.He參考答案：C4.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：—在過去的兩個月，我努力學習英語，但進步很小?！獔猿郑珽mma！你的英語很快會很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere堅持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。結合語境，選C。5.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will參考答案：D略6.－Canyou______meahandwiththeheavybox?－Withpleasure.A.show

B.send

C.lend

D.bring參考答案：C7.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B8.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語從句和表語從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購物了，第一處關系副詞why引導定語從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語從句中充當原因狀語，故選why。第二處是表語從句，be動詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無實際意義，故選that。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】reason后，何時加why，何時加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導定語從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當reason作主語帶有定語從句修飾時，其后的表語從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒有來的原因是因為他不舒服。(3)當reason用作定語從句的賓語時，引導詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語；后面表語從句不缺然后成分，主語又是Thereason，表語從句用that。9.--Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,I’msoupset.--Don’tworry,Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.A.todo,findoutB.beingdone,tofindoutC.todo,toholdoutD.beingdone,holdout參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：—Mark，我又一次沒有考及格，我很難過?！獎e擔心，我認為要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。當被修飾的名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時候，可以使用不定式做定語，所以第一空里使用todo；當主語中已經有了do的某種形式時，做表語的不定式符號to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A項正確。10.Hehasbeencaught

therainandiswet

theskin.A.by;to

B.in;from

C.in;through

D.with;in參考答案：C略11.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A12.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A13.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearance

D．impression參考答案：D略14.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D15.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A16.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

參考答案：C略17.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:"HowcanIgetagoodjob?"

71

Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalnewspaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry.andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinpersondoor-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.

72

Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstopingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.

73

74

Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.

75

Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.It'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers.D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthe

company'sfaults.F.

Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.參考答案：71-75BAFAE三、閱讀理解19.

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