完形填空微技巧李娜娜

Skillsofthecloze---完形微技巧李娜娜第二師華山中學(xué)jigsawThe

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ideaYousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...ApoemwrittenbyWilliamShakespearIamafraidumbrellasunclosewhy轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系完形微技巧：

通過(guò)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)解題

1.Weseetheskyis___3_______,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker.(2019全國(guó)III卷)

A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as一、轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯

【標(biāo)志詞】轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有but,however,although,eventhough,yet等?！咎攸c(diǎn)】標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容、情感態(tài)度正好相反?！窘忸}技巧】首先，尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的標(biāo)志詞。其次，對(duì)比標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容，尋找標(biāo)志詞之前或之后與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。最后，從選項(xiàng)中尋找可使轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容或情感態(tài)度相反的詞。

3.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’spassinginterest.

A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collected

D.half-filled4.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeeltrappedandforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__tounwantedtexts.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply并列關(guān)系二、并列邏輯【標(biāo)志詞】并列邏輯常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有and,or等?！咎攸c(diǎn)】標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容或情感態(tài)度相似?！窘忸}技巧】首先尋找標(biāo)志詞，確定邏輯類型。其次，對(duì)比標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容，尋找標(biāo)志詞之前或之后與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。最后，從選項(xiàng)中尋找可使標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容、情感態(tài)度保持一致的詞。

5.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome______ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedto(=grownusedto)it.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent

6.Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars(傷疤）,soI________woreascarftocoverthemupwhenilefthome.A.possiblyB.nearlyC.finallyD.usually因果關(guān)系三、因果邏輯【標(biāo)志詞】因果邏輯常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有because,as,since,asaresult/consequenceof,so,therefore,thus,asaresult等?！咎攸c(diǎn)】標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系?！窘忸}技巧】首先尋找標(biāo)志詞，確定邏輯類型。其次，對(duì)比標(biāo)志詞前后的內(nèi)容，找出與之構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。

7.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.

31.A.gratefulB.energeticD.practicalC.independent

條件關(guān)系四、條件邏輯

【標(biāo)志詞】條件邏輯的標(biāo)志詞主要有if,when和otherwise.

【特點(diǎn)】標(biāo)志詞if和when可以表示兩種條件邏輯：①好條件，好結(jié)果；②壞條件，壞結(jié)果。而otherwise只能表示一種條件邏輯：好條件，壞結(jié)果?！窘忸}技巧】第一步還是尋找標(biāo)志詞，其次，判斷條件和結(jié)果的好壞，最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。8.Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker----it'slikeona________day.(2019全國(guó)III卷)A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系五、隱性邏輯【特點(diǎn)】句中或句與句之間沒(méi)有明顯的邏輯提示詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是近義詞，且代入原文翻譯后會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上選項(xiàng)都通順的情況?！窘忸}技巧】首先比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并將其代入原文進(jìn)行翻譯。若確定是上述情況，則需要在上下文中尋找與選項(xiàng)相同詞性的詞來(lái)提供線索。

9.Mybicyclewasbroken.Icametoschoolbybus.10.Thefactoryshutdown,makingmanypeoplehomeless.隱性邏輯關(guān)系思考方法和解題方法：

1．快速通讀全文，從整體上來(lái)思考短文，分析全文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)層次，從而弄清文章的主要意思。

2．仔細(xì)閱讀短文的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，努力從字里行間找到能夠利用的各種線索，作出合理的推斷，從而找出可能的正確答案。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

評(píng)講：2017浙江AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea41placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They42variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas43thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore44toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,45abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor46tomovethebookstoa47place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.48,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,49hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto50herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant51tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe52,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,53themovertheseven-footwalland54themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar55.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe56totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe57left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe58againwhilethecitywas59.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand60peaceandanewlibrary.41.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious42.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed43.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious44.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive45.A.then B.still C.even D.rather46.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information47.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe48.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly49.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing50.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue51.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed52.A.war B.night C.building D.way53.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw54.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed55.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended56.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall57.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers58.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved59.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy60.A.dreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedforADABCADDCBDBCACBBDCA2017浙江首句：AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.記敘文：time；place；characterplot(3)一部曲：

讀problemsolveitcommentplot模板war/govermenthidthebooksafe/peace二部曲：

填填空技巧先易:

后難：選出自己確定的答案對(duì)不確定的答案后做1.先易后難2.瞻前顧后3.感受“真、善、美”(尾段)1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同義詞、反義詞）2.邏輯關(guān)系（因果、遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折等）3.固定搭配4.文化背景和生活常識(shí)5.語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)文明、和諧、友善、陽(yáng)光、無(wú)私、自信、包容、助人、向上、堅(jiān)韌！

復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案三部曲：

重讀文章41.44.48.49.51.57.60AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea

41

placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They42variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas43thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore

44toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,45abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor46tomovethebookstoa47place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.

48

,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,

49

hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto50herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

51tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe52,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,53themovertheseven-footwalland54themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar55.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe56totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe57left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe58againwhilethecitywas59.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstotheho