江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷及答案

江南匯教育網(wǎng)連云港市2014年英語中考試卷英語試題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分}從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出展佳選項。LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.Hesang Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.A.the；an B./;the C.an；a D.a;/—______willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike,wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—IntheAmazonBookstore,A.it B.this C.that D.oneIcould controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearlyChinaisgoingto amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A,setup B.putup C.wakeup D.turnup—Aperson’slifeislikearoadlotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.A.by B.with C.along D.duringABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes.Itthestoriesofmorethan150peopletandover300typesoffood.A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imaginesBeijingandZhangjiakouapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun—Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?—Bythedayaftertomorrow.youfinishitontime?A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Could;Must D.Need;WouldMr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe’stiredand,sohehasplentyoftimetoexercise.A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.—excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan—Nobodyknowswhichlearnwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.—Yes.Thatistheofthebeautifulgame.A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Hurryup B.Whatapity C.Tryyourbest D.Idon’tthinkso—Jack,couldyoutellme fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgo B.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasterofthetyphoon.BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher16whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily_17togetherintheirsheltertokeepawayfromthestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwoulddieoutsoonasitdid18.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn’thappen19theyhadthought,thewaterrosewithafrighteningspeedandtheir20housefelldown,sweepingawaytheoccupants(居住者)，includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto21,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas22againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(殘骸).Bernadettemadeherwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkept23hertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo24andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready25,”Tenegrasaid,crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’twork."Themothersaid26thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore27,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo.Save28.Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-oldTenegra29herlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld30thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.A.family B.school C.building D.homeA.marched B.stayed C.arranged D.collectedA.inthepast B.intheday C.intheend D.inthefutureA.while B.before C.as D.sinceA.eitherofthetwostudents B.thestudentwithhighgradesC.neitherofthetwostudents D.the.studentwithagapyearexperienceD

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(蟲害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害蟲).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.reported B.followed C.doubted D.developedForscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”AtthebeginningofParagraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesTalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsProtectingPlantsandClearInformationGrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。It’slimelohavearest.Let’sgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.(幸運地)forthevillager,thefiremanputoutthebigfireintime.ThomasBachofGermanywas(選擇，選為)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear. (無論在哪里）someonefallsill,DoctorMeioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthemountainousarea.Theguideisso (精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagoodtimeonthetrip.B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybea(51)sbaby,orsomeone’smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesand(52)aTheyneedbloodtohelpthembeatdiseaseslikecancer,ordoaplannedoperation.Andthat’s(53)wweneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,(54)btheagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg,youcanstart(55)g bloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you’11seehoweasyitislosavesomeone’slife.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次）。childchild；celebrate；reduce；showinterestin；winanaward；chatwith；forfree；gorunning；beproudof；takephotos—Yourunclelooksstrong.—Yes.Helikessports.Heeveryday.Atthe2014Oscarceremony,thefilmTwelveYearsaSlave forbestpicture.—Paul,whereisSam?—Heisinthegarden.Hegrandma.Therewillbefourhours’performancesinthetheatreeachdaynextmonth.Whenthenewrailwayiscompletedin2017，thetimeofthejourneyfromLianyungangtoShanghai byhalf.Thesoliderisaherowhosavedtwo livesintheearthquake.theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatadiscountonApril23nJ.Inrecentyears,WeChathasbecomeakindoffashionandagrowingnumberofyoungpeople it.—ChinaliftedtheUberCupforthe13thtimeafterbeatingJapan.Great!Theplayersarcsoexcellentthatallofus them.—Didyouseethemaninaredcappassbyjustnow?—No,madam.We_ ofeachother.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子?！猅imefordinner.MumandDad.—There’reonly(兩雙筷子)onthetable.Weneedonemore.Milliesaidshe (等不及看)hercomputer.It’sapresentfromherparents.Mywatch (比你的新).Iboughtitlastweek.—We’llhaveatripearlytomorrowmorning,won’twe?—Yes,you’dbelter (不要熬夜)tonight.It (對我們是有幫助的)tochoosepublictransporttochangetrafficjams.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個單詞}。Don’tRestonYourLaurelsHaveyoueverheardthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”？“Laurels”meanstheachievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn’tbesosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetusagoodexample.Bornin1992inHertfordshire,England,Mikewasjust14whenhebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinkso.Attheageof17，hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage(航海).Mikeisnow19,andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextadventure,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.Mikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.Sincehisadventures,hehastravelledwidely,speakingatschoolsandyouthclubsintheUK,HongKongandAustraliaonthethemeof“LivetheDream”.AmazingFacts:Mikestartedsailingwhenhewasseven.Histrans-AtlanticcrossingbeganatGibraltarandendedinAntigua.Hisround-the-worldyacht(游艇)wascalledTotallyM.Title：Don’tRestonYourLaurelsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexplanationofthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels"meansthatyoushouldn’tstop(71) onlybecauseofyourachievements.Amazingfacts?Attheageof7,Mikestartedsailing.?Attheageof14，sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanmade Mikebecomethe(72) onewhosetarecord.?Attheageof17,Mikehadanine-monthvoyageofsailing(73) aroundtheworld.Presentsituation Mikeis19now.Heistryinghisbesttobreaktherecords.His(74)toflyroundtheworldbyhimselfwillmakehimthefirstpersontobothsailandfly.The(75)ofMike’sachievementsMike’sspeechesgiveyoungpeoplecouragetorealizetheirdreams.八、書面表達（滿分25分）76.某英語報開展“HowtoDealwiththeExamStress”征文比賽，請你根據(jù)圖片和表格中提示的內(nèi)容，簡要描述并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（2）文中不得提及考生所在學校及自己的姓名適當?shù)膲毫Ψe極思考，認真學習及時復習，防止遺忘過重的壓力無法入睡，非常疲倦害怕考試，導致失敗應(yīng)對的措施合理計劃，準備充分……(至少2條)HowtoDealwiththeExamStressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing