2024年西藏中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年西藏自治區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1．全卷共10頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共80分）一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分。第一節(jié)情景對話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—________.A.It’sOK B.ThankyouC.Youareright D.Youarewelcome2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,________.A.takethem B.I’mbusyC.it’sbroken D.hereyouare3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!________.A.ThisisMr.Wang B.SpeakingpleaseC.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—________.A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem5.—Thiswatchiscool!________isit?—198yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—________.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—________.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—________.A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I’dliketo9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—________.Let’sdoitnow.A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余項。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!____11____MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!____12____MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!____13____MissTan:____14____FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!____15____Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That’sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?EWheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon’thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。16.ZhanTianyouis________engineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes18.You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would19.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.she B.he C.her D.his20.He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A.at B.on C.in D.to22.Althoughheisnewinthiscityhedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehas________friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little23.________ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo24.Don’tforgetyouareaChinese,________yougo.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen25.Huahuaisoneof________pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest26.Humanbeingsshould________thenature.A.dealwith B.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,but________paintingisthebest?A.whose B.whom C.what D.who28.Bynature,menare________similar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近，習相遠).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far29.________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen’s B.EricandHelen C.Eric’sandHelen D.Eric’sandHelen’s30.HecanuseChatGPT-4by________withoutmyhelp.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself31.Ithink________resolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made32.________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata33.RedStarOverChina（《紅星照耀中國》）isagreatbook.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.when C.where D.which35.MissZhangwonders________nextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇).Theydiscussed____36____toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection____37____thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto____38____habitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____39____exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘書)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金會),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon____40____wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto____41____elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants____42____inzoosaroundChina.Humans____43____animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____44____toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe____45____protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.at B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping41A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takeamessage D.takecareof42.A.live B.lived C.living D.wereliving43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.A.will B.willnot C.could D.couldnot四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATraditionalChineseArtsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水風景)painting,figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:35yuananhourChineseKiteClassIntroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工藝).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(燈)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpaintingpaper-cut,paperbundling(紙扎)andknitting(針織).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,flowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:45yuananhour46.Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?A.ChineseKiteClass. B.ChineseWritingClass.C.ChineseLanternClass. D.ChinesePaintingClass.47.YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalkitein_________.A.Room101,Building8 B.Room101,Building18C.Room103,Building18 D.Room103,Building848.Ifyouhave68yuan,youcangoto_________.A.ChineseKiteClass B.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClass D.ChinesePaintingClass49.Accordingtothepassage,Chineselanternincludes_________kindsofarts.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abill. C.Aposter. D.Amenu.BLiShizhen(1518—1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(藥學家)andnaturalist(博物學家)oftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasamedicalpractitioner(從業(yè)人員)whotravelledthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Grownupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hewasreallyfondofmedicinesincehewasakid.However,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyfortheimperialexaminations(科舉考試)anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicineduetothelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn’tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.Finallythevaluablework,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.51.Fromthepassage,LiShizhenisa(an)_________.A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer52.WhichisLiShizhen’sfamouswork?A.《茶經(jīng)》 B.《千金方》 C.《本草綱目》 D.《傷寒雜病論》53.WhydidLiShizhenwriteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.Hewantedtobefamous. B.Hewantedtobeagreatwriter.C.Hewantedtosavemorepeople. D.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoney.54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhendidn’tlikeherbs.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasafarmer.C.LiShizhen’sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinthemedicalbooks.55.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.AStoryofTheHerbsB.LiShizhenandHisFamilyC.AMedicalScientistofTheSongDynastyD.LiShizhenandCompendiumofMateriaMedica第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasions(場合)suchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorweddingceremonies.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.“Thelions”dancetothebeatofadrum,buttheyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail;oroneperformeractsasacub(幼崽),whiletheotherholdsasilkballtoplaywithit.Theydanceintempo(節(jié)奏)tothemusicalmelody(曲調(diào)).Inthepast,liondancewasperformedmostlyinChina.Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.56.LiondanceisthemostimportantfolkdanceinChina.57.TheliondanceisonlyperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.58.Peopleusereallionsintheliondance.59.Intheliondance,twopeopleusuallyactasalion.60.LiondanceisperformednotonlyinChina.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共40分）五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，每空一詞。61.Youcangettothezooeasily,just__________________(右轉)atthenextcrossing.62.Weshouldpay__________________(注意，關注)thepronunciationofthewordswhenwelearnEnglish.63.Hevolunteersattheoldpeople’shome__________________(準時)everySaturday.64.I__________________(收到……的來信)mypenpalthreetimesamonth.65.Theoldteacherwill__________________(捐贈)allofhismoneytothechildreninneed.六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.Lastyear,mybrother_________(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.67.Mygrandparentsenjoy_________(practice)Taichiintheyardeverymorning.68.I_________(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.69.Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease_________(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?70.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom_________(I).71.Manyofthestudentsneverleavethehometown.It’sthese_________(teenager)dreamtovisitthePalaceMuseum.72.Usually,papercuttings_________(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.73.China_________(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)sofar.74.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,Icouldsingmuch_________(beautiful).75.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting_________(danger)wildanimals.七、句子改錯：共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。下列每小題中各有一處錯誤，請將錯誤項填寫在括號中，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.Don’tstandingundertreeswhenitthunders(打雷).（）_________ABCD77.Therearesomebeefandapplesonthetable.（）_________ABCD78.NationalDaywillcomefortwomonths.（）_________ABCD79.Ifmycousindoesn’tgotothemovies,sowillI.（）_________ABCD80.Maryhaslittleworktodo,hasn’tshe?（）_________.ABCD八、書面表達：滿分15分.81.教師是學生的良師益友，是人類靈魂的工程師。在第四十個教師節(jié)即將到來之際，我校舉辦“最美教師”征文活動，請參考所給圖示。以“TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeart”為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于70詞，短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3．參考圖示完成寫作，可適當發(fā)揮：4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeartTherearemanyexcellentteachersinourschoolIthink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年西藏自治區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1．全卷共10頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共80分）一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分。第一節(jié)情景對話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—________.A.It’sOK B.ThankyouC.Youareright D.Youarewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮！——謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sOK沒關系；Thankyou謝謝；Youareright你是對的；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!”可知，對于他人的夸贊應表示感謝，故選B。2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,________.A.takethem B.I’mbusyC.it’sbroken D.hereyouare【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借一下你的《西游記》嗎？——好的，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。takethemg帶走它們；I’mbusy我很忙；it’sbroken它壞了；hereyouare給你。根據(jù)“OK”可知，同意借閱，應是把書遞給對方。故選D。3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!________.A.ThisisMr.Wang B.SpeakingpleaseC.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和王先生講話嗎？——對不起！你打錯電話了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThisisMr.Wang我是王先生；Speakingplease請講；Youhavethewrongnumber你打錯電話了；ThatisMr.Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知，接電話的人表示對方打錯了電話，選項C“你打錯電話了”符合語境。故選C。4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—________.A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我要去林芝旅行?！娴糜淇??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Badnews壞消息；Welldone干得好；Havefun玩得愉快；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.”可知，計劃出去旅行，應對對方說“玩得愉快”，故選C。5.—Thiswatchiscool!________isit?—198yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢？——198元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmany多少；howmuch多少/多少錢；howlong多久；howold多大。根據(jù)“198

yuan.”可知，對價格提問用howmuch，故選B。6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—________.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做運動對我們是健康的。——我同意。我每天去游泳?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不贊同；Ihopenot我希望不是；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想。根據(jù)“Igoswimmingeveryday.”可知，贊成做運動，故選A。7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—________.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把西紅柿切成薄片嗎？——是的，我可以。我展示給你看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。以can引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ican，否定回答為No,Ican’t。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyou.”可知，此處應是肯定回答，故選A。8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—________.A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I’dliketo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？——我愿意去。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝好運；Yes,please是的，請；Yes,Ido是，我是；I’dliketo我愿意去。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow”可知，應對對方的邀請表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”，故選D。9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！你最喜歡的歌手這個星期天將舉行音樂會?！菚r候我得準備考試。太遺憾了！考查情景交際。Great太棒了；Wonderful精彩；Noway沒門；Whatapity太遺憾了。根據(jù)“Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.”可知，因為考試不能去音樂會，因此感到遺憾，故選D。10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—________.Let’sdoitnow.A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個問題太難了。你介意幫我一下嗎？——根本不。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。考查情景交際。Sure當然；Notatall根本不；Ofcourse當然；Certainly當然。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindhelpingme”及“Let’sdoitnow”可知，同意了對方的請求，B選項符合，故選B。第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余項。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!____11____MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!____12____MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!____13____MissTan:____14____FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!____15____Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That’sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon’thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?【答案】11.E12.G13.D14.A15.F【解析】【導語】本文是譚小姐向卓瑪介紹上個月去九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.”及“Jiuzhaigou.”可知，詢問去哪里度假，E選項“你去哪兒度假的”符合，故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.”可知，此處是why引導的特殊疑問句，G選項“你為什么選擇這個地方”符合，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“FiveFlowersLake”可知，此處提到了“五花湖”，D選項“你看見五花湖了嗎”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Yes,Idid!”可知，同意對方看照片的請求，A選項“那是當然”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?”可知，此處討論了“照片”，F(xiàn)選項“但我現(xiàn)在沒有照片”符合，故選F。二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。16.ZhanTianyouis________engineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程師，他被稱為“中國鐵路之父”?？疾楣谠~用法。此處表示泛指，engineer以元音音素開頭，前面應使用不定冠詞an。故選C。17.Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國歷史上有許多著名的女英雄?？疾槊~復數(shù)。含有woman修飾名詞時，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，需要將woman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)；hero的復數(shù)是heroes，因此womenheroes符合句意，故選B。18.You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該在睡覺前吃太多的食物，否則對你的身體不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；could可以；shouldn’t不應該；would將會。根據(jù)“orit’sbadforyou”可知，此處建議睡覺前不要吃太多的食物，故選C。19.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.she B.he C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她乘地鐵到圖書館需要23分鐘?？疾榇~辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根據(jù)“Ittakes”結構可知，動詞后的人稱代詞用賓格，只有her是賓格形式。故選C。20.He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有吃早飯，因為他今天早上起晚了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“woke”可知，此句是一般過去時，句中有實義動詞have，結合“wokeuplate”可知，起晚了所以沒有吃早餐，所以用助動詞didn’t。故選D。21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哈爾濱在每年1月5日舉辦“哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)”?？疾闀r間介詞用法。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；to到?！癑anuary5th”是具體的一天，介詞用on，故選B。22.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehas________friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他剛到這個城市，但他并不感到孤獨，因為他有一些朋友?？疾榇~辨析。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，一些；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，幾乎沒有；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，一些；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“hedoesn’tfeellonely”可知，不感到孤獨，說明有一些朋友，且friends是可數(shù)名詞，afew符合句意，故選A。23.________ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三分之二的學生參加了藝術俱樂部?？疾榉謹?shù)的表達。分數(shù)的表達中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且當分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)形式。B選項Twothirds意為“三分之二”，符合語法規(guī)則。故選B。24.Don’tforgetyouareaChinese,________yougo.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要忘記你是一個中國人，無論你去哪里?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。nomatterwhat無論什么；nomatterhow無論如何；nomatterwhere無論哪里；nomatterwhen無論何時。根據(jù)“yougo”可知，無論去哪里，不要忘記自己是中國人，故選C。25.Huahuaisoneof________pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：花花是可愛的熊貓之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，此空應填thecutest，故選D。26.Humanbeingsshould________thenature.A.dealwith B.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人類應該與自然和諧相處?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dealwith處理；comeupwith提出；catchupwith趕上；getalongwellwith與……和睦相處。根據(jù)“Humanbeingsshould…thenature”可知，人類與自然要和睦相處，故選D。27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,but________paintingisthebest?A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們擅長畫畫，但誰的畫最好？考查特殊疑問句。whose誰的，表示所有格；whom誰，賓格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who誰，主格，指代人。根據(jù)“paintingisthebest?”可知，空處是指誰的畫，需要用表示所有格的疑問詞whose，表示“誰的”。故選A。28.Bynature,menare________similar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近，習相遠).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：性相近，習相遠考查副詞辨析。near在附近；nearly幾乎，差不多；close接近地；far非常，很大程度上。根據(jù)“similar”可知，從本質(zhì)上講，人幾乎是相似的，故選B。29.________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen’s B.EricandHelen C.Eric’sandHelen D.Eric’sandHelen’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作?？疾槊~所有格。此空修飾名詞father，應用名詞所有格，排除B選項；father是單數(shù)，此處表示兩個人共同的父親，在最后一個人名后加’s，故選A。30.HecanuseChatGPT-4by________withoutmyhelp.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他可以在沒有我?guī)椭那闆r下使用ChatGPT-4?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself“獨自”，主語是He，反身代詞用himself。故選C。31.Ithink________resolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為在新年伊始制定新年計劃是改善我們生活的好方法。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，think后接賓語從句，此空在從句中作主語，應填動名詞，故選A。32.________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我看了一場多么精彩的魔術表演?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)show，形容詞amazing是元音音素開頭，an符合句意，用what引導，句型為“what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂”。故選C。33.RedStarOverChina（《紅星照耀中國》）isagreatbook.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《紅星照耀中國》是一本好書。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為“have/has+過去分詞”。主語“I”對應的助動詞是“have”，故選D。34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了，但他仍然記得他年輕時遇到的那些人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞是“thepeople”，從句中缺少主語，指人，應用who引導定語從句。故選A。35.MissZhangwonders________nextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：張小姐想知道下周一她將去哪里游泳?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B/D選項。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”，從句中含有標志詞“nextMonday”，需用一般將來時。故選A。三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇).Theydiscussed____36____toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection____37____thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto____38____habitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____39____exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘書)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金會),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon____40____wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto____41____elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants____42____inzoosaroundChina.Humans____43____animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____44____toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe____45____protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.at B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping41.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takeamessage D.takecareof42.A.live B.lived C.living D.wereliving43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.A.will B.willnot C.could D.couldnot【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文以“中國西南部云南省15頭野生大象遷徙，最后成功到達了棲息地”為例，強調(diào)了保護動物的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：他們以中國西南部云南省15頭野生大象的遷徙為例，討論了更好地保護大象的方法。way路/方法，單數(shù)形式；ways路/方法，復數(shù)形式；road路，單數(shù)形式；roads路，復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“discussed…toprotectelephantsbetter”可知，討論了更好保護大象的方法，方法不止一種，應填復數(shù)形式，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：這表明中國人多么關心保護這些巨大的朋友。at在；in在里面；of……；with和。theprotectionof“……的保護”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這15頭野生亞洲象在云南省旅行了17個月后終于回到了它們的棲息地。our我們的；his他的；your你的；their它們的。根據(jù)“The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto”可知，回到了它們的棲息地，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：專家們把這個案例作為如何保護和引導野生大象遷徙的一個很好的例子。good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修飾名詞example，應填形容詞，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)前文介紹，大象最后成功地回到了它們的棲息地，說明這是一個好的案例，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：提到一個想法，重點是通過減少我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袑ψ匀缓鸵吧鷦游锏膫韼椭吧鷦游锷?。help動詞原形；helps動詞三單；tohelp動詞不定式；helping動名詞。on是介詞，后接動名詞，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：北京動物園負責人林博士介紹了中國動物園照顧大象的一些措施，他說，中國各地的動物園里生活著大約150頭大象。takepartin參加；takepridein以……為傲；takeamessage捎口信；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“introducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto…elephants”可知，介紹照顧動物的一些措施，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：北京動物園負責人林博士介紹了中國動物園照顧大象的一些措施，他說，中國各地的動物園里生活著大約150頭大象。live動詞原形；lived動詞過去式；living動名詞；wereliving過去進行時。根據(jù)said以及were可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：人類和動物共享自然。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P系，用and連接，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：保護大象就是保護我們的地球。am主語是I；is主語是單數(shù)形式；are主語是you或復數(shù)形式；be動詞原形。動詞不定式作主語，看作單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在未來，我們可以與其他國家合作，這樣我們就可以更好地保護野生動物。will將；willnot將不；could可以；couldnot不可以。根據(jù)“wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe…protectwildanimalsbetter.”可知，與其他國家合作可以更好保護動物，故選C。四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATraditionalChineseArtsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmateria