山西省運城市南關中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市南關中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：C略2.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown參考答案：A3.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout參考答案：A4.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D6.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D7.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe參考答案：A考查過去分詞作后置定語和demand后的賓語從句。句意：習近平主席要求特別關注被提到的環(huán)境問題。此處problems和refer之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語；動詞demand后面的賓語從句用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之間是一種被動關系。故選A。25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.toread參考答案：選B。be(well)worthdoingsth.某事（很）值得做，doing主動形

式含有被動之意。獨具【規(guī)律方法】

同根不同性(worth,worthy與worthwhile)

（1）worthadj.&n.有價值的，值得的；價值，可作表語，但不作定語；加“錢”或與“價值”類似的詞語；其后可接動名詞的主動形式表被動。

①Thecoatisworth800yuan.這件大衣值800元。

②Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影值得一看。

（2）worthyadj.值得的，有價值的，配得上的,可作表語、定語。常見用法為beworthyof+beingdone/tobedone。

Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.這本書值得一讀。

（3）worthwhileadj.值得做的,可作表語、定語；常見用法為：

Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.

①That’sworthwhile.那是值得的。

②Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhilenovelstohisstudents.

老師推薦給學生一些真正有價值的小說。

③Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm/toseethefilm.這部電影值得一看。略9.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmeupattheairportatfiveo'clock?

A.adequate

B.shabby

C.convenient

D.beneficial參考答案：C略10.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate參考答案：B略11.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D略12.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D13.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低?！眒oreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結果,因此”;further“更進一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C15.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied參考答案：16._________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略17.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.Ablocking

B

toblock

Cblock

Dblocked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes

___41___fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake_____42_____(safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit_____43_____justkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquake_____44_____

(come).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallsandallwallsshouldbe

___45___

(especial)thickandstrong.Makesurethebuildinghasno___46___(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objects____47____

computers,televisionsandlampscanbetiedtotablesor_____48_____(stick)tothemsotheywon’teasilymovearound.Thecupboards,

___49___

manysmallthingsarestored,shouldhavestrongdoors.Alwaysremember,____50____

(good)safethansorry.參考答案：41.from

42.safety

43.than

44.comes

45.especially

46.broken

47.like

48.stuck

49.where

50.better試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們很多人都死于地震中倒塌的家具和磚塊，并提出了一些保證地震安全的具體建議。【小題1】from

考查固定短語。短語diefrom....死于....；介詞from后面的名詞表示死亡的原因。句意：在地震中很多人死于倒塌的家具和磚塊。【小題2】safety

考查名詞。本句中橫線所填之詞在句中做主語，所以使用名詞safety?！拘☆}3】than

考查介詞。介詞than通常和比較級連用。句意：地震安全非常重要，有比讓樓房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做?！拘☆}4】comes

考查時態(tài)。本句中before引導時間狀語從句，從句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時?！拘☆}5】especially考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞在句中做定語或者表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞especially修飾形容詞thickandstrong?！拘☆}6】broken考查形容詞。形容詞broken破舊的，壞的；是過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞，修飾名詞windows意為：壞窗戶。句意：確保房子沒有壞窗戶并被很好地維修?！拘☆}7】like考查介詞。介詞“l(fā)ike像...一樣”表示列舉。句意：像電腦、電視和臺燈這樣的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。【小題8】stuck

考查固定搭配。短語bestuckto....黏在...上；句意：像電腦、電視和臺燈這樣的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面?！拘☆}9】where

考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecupboard，定語從句的句子結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞where引導該定語從句?！拘☆}10】better考查形容詞比較級。橫線后面有than，說明本句使用比較級的形式better。句意：總是要記住，安全總比悲傷好。【名師點睛】本文【小題9】考查了關系副詞where引導的定語從句。關系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。Heworksinafactorythat[which]makesTVsets.他在一家電視機廠工作。關系代詞that/which在定語從句中用作主語。另外注意，where有時還可用于抽象名詞后引導定語從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是三、閱讀理解19.Consideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtoplaytricksonlovedonesandeventhepeopleyoumeetatthebusstop.It'sastrangetradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.However,theurbanlegendexpertsatSnopes.comsaythatmostexpertsoweittoPopeGregoryXⅢ,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromAprilltoJanuaryl.

Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonAprill,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythosewhoknewit.ThetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytotheUS.Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"AprilFools'

Dayjokes"

and"AprilFools'Daytricks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyAprilFools'Daytricks"and"AprilFools'Dayjokesforwork"havealsoincreasedgreatly.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,

especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleAprilFools'Daywordsearches"areupby200%.Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickerybecauseevencompaniesareouttotrickyouonAprill.In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghetti(意大利面)

fromtrees.

Andin1996,

TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoavoidbeingtricked.B.Topointoutthebestwaytotrickothers.C.TointroducethehistoryofAprilFools'Day.D.TostresstheimportanceofAprilFools'Day.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Aprillstwasoncethefirstdayoftheyear.

B.AprilFools'DaywassetbyPopeGregoryXⅢ.

C.AprilFools'Dayhasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.

D.StartedintheUS,AprilFools'Dayispopulararoundtheworld.27.Fromthe4thparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.

A.peopleenjoybeingAprilFools

B.AprilFools'Dayisstillverypopular

C.thosetricksusedonApril1aremuchthesame

D.peopleliketocelebrateAprilFools'Dayonline28.Theexampleslistedinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow

.

A.amodernfarmingtechnology

B.whatnewspaperswithout