天津一一〇中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津一一〇中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadbeenin

doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B2.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B4.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：B5.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D6.Janenearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A7.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略8.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing參考答案：D9.Accordingtothesurvey,SouthKorea,although_________tosomedegree,inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromit.A.affected

B.tobeaffected

Cbeingaffected

D.havingaffected參考答案：A10._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略12.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C14.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby,whichmademepuzzled.A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A15.IfI

alotofmoneynow,Iwouldhelpthepoorpeople.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

參考答案：D16.Theschoolissopoorlyequippedthatthestudentsherehaveno______togoodresourcesforlearningatall.A.ambitionB.accessC.entranceD.qualification參考答案：B17.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____61____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____62____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____63____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___64___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___65___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____66____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____67____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____68_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____69_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____70_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.參考答案：61.on

62.an

63.whose

64.touse

65.interesting

66.applying

67.newly

68.Known

69.wasinvented

70.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞，浙江省的一所小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)有關(guān)中國(guó)印刷文化的課程，并邀請(qǐng)了一位專家來(lái)教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。學(xué)生在課上也印刷了屬于自己的文件，將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞，在文中為單數(shù)形式，所以要填一個(gè)冠詞修飾system。根據(jù)句意這里是泛指“一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”，所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格處在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故填whose?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：一位中國(guó)漢字文化專家被邀請(qǐng)到校園，其主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。分析可知，how加空格處作teach的賓語(yǔ)，所以用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填touse?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~classes要用形容詞，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。print為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以apply用非謂語(yǔ)形式，apply與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填applying?！?7題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~written，應(yīng)該用所給詞的副詞形式，故填newly。【68題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。invent為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以know用非謂語(yǔ)形式，know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填Known?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。invent是句子的謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。movabletypeprinting為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasinvented。【70題詳解】考查名詞。their后要接名詞，故填appreciation?！军c(diǎn)睛】疑問(wèn)詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。比如第4小題touse就在句中作teach的賓語(yǔ)。但是要注意按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，why不能用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.

Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenstofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertnessandgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,"Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdecreasing,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost."

Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七葉樹(shù)果),camping,snailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.

FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionsonhowthegovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreentime,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switchofftheTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrender"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.

Getaround

B.

Giveup

C.

Takeup

D.

Runaway（2）ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?

A.

Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.

Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨別)thenaturalworld.

C.

Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

D.

Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?

A.

Timespentonstudyisdecreasing.

B.

Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.

C.

Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.

D.

Theabil