Unit 6 Bird watching周周練（含解析）

第第頁(yè)Unit6Birdwatching周周練（含解析）第十周Unit6——2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)周周練

考查范圍：Unit6

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Wearesupposed_____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share

2.Theyofferedcourses_______studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp

3.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor______.

—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.

A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it

4.Hecouldn'trun______tocatchupwiththecat.

A.enoughfastB.quickenoughC.fastenoughD.enoughquickly

5.He_____mehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

6.Youcancallme_____0527-85532ore-mailme_____lucky@.

A.in;atB.at;onC.on;atD.on;in

7.—Ican'trememberthenamesofsomanybirds.

—_____inyournotebook

A.WhynotwritedownthemB.Whynotwritethemdown

C.WhynottowritethemdownD.Whynottowritedownthem

8.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

9.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

10.EveryJanuary,______largenumberofbirdsflytotheSwanLaketospendwinter.______numbercanbeover30thousand.

A.the;TheB.a;TheC.the;AD.a;A

11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscrane

—Beautiful!Thisisoneof_____intheworld.

A.themostbeautifulcraneB.thebeautifulcranes

C.themostbeautifulcranesD.themorebeautifulcranes

12.Taiwanis_____theeastofChinaand_____theeastofFujian.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;onD.to;to

13.—Swansoftenflytogether______lost.

—Yes.Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime.

A.inordernottogetB.inorderdon'tgetC.notinordertogetD.inorderdon'tto

14.Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished_______thesummerof2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

15.It'svery______formetounderstandthe______ofwildlife.

A.important;importantB.important;importance

C.importance;importantD.importance;importance

二、完形填空

Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe1childandtheonlysistertheyhave.

BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with2shorthairdos(發(fā)型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(曬黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor3.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI4tothem.Theybothloveto5,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.

Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery6.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong7withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery8withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.

Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,9hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis10becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.

1.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest

2.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her

3.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks

4.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly

5.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive

6.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different

7.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently

8.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry

9.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but

10.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures

三、閱讀理解

A

Startedin1636,Harvard(哈佛)UniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldstudyinHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferall.

1.Intheearlyyears,peoplelearned________incolleges.

A.science

B.medicine

C.law

D.LatinandGreek

2.Mostofcollegegraduatesbecame________intheearlyyears.

A.ministersorteachers

B.lawyers

C.doctors

D.workers

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.

B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.

C.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.

D.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.

4.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthecoursestaughtinHarvard

a.law

b.FrenchandGerman

c.LatinandGreek

d.medicine

e.Americanhistory

A.d-b-e-c-a

B.a-d-b-c-e

C.c-d-a-b-e

D.c-d-b-e-a

5.Nowadayscollegestudents________.

A.canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedin

B.gotodifferentsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning

C.learnthesamesubjects

D.mustlearnLatinandGreek

B

Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.

A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.

A.herflyingexperience

B.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperience

D.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurse

B.bemarried

C.beamother

D.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

Thegeeseareback

CanadageesedonotliveonlyinCanada.TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaska(阿拉斯加州)andnorthern(北方的)Canada.Inautumn,manyofthegeesemigrate(遷徙)towarmerplaces.TheyusuallyflytonorthernMexico(墨西哥),butlatelymanybegantoflytothesouthoftheUSA.Thismaybebecauseitiswarmertherenowthanitwasinthepast.

Canadageeseflyveryfast.Theycanflyasfastas100kilometresperhour.Thegeeseusuallytravelingroupsofabout100,butgroupsof1,000arecommon.Oncloudydays,thegeesewillflylower,butonsunnydaystheycanflyashighas2,500metres.

Canadageeseknowwhentomigratebycheckinghowlongandhowwarmthedaysare.Theyalsowaituntiltheyounggeeselearntofly.Whenthedaybecomesshorterandthetemperature(氣溫)getslower,theyknowitistimetoleave.ThisisusuallyattheendofAugust.Afewdaysbeforeleaving,allthegeesegetveryexcited.Theystarthonking(雁叫)andmakingalotofnoise.

TheCanadageesemakea"V"shapeintheskywhentheyflysouth.Thishelpsthemflymoreeasilythroughtheair.Thefirstgoosepushesthroughtheair,andthismakesiteasierfortheothergeesetofollow.Eachgoosetakesaturntobethefirstgoose.

Nooneissurehowthegeesefindtheirway.Somescientiststhinkthatgeeseusethestarsatnighttohelpthemknowwheretheyare.

1.WheredoCanadageesespendspringandsummer

___________________________________

2.WhydosomegeesenowflytothesouthoftheUSA

___________________________________

3.Howmanygeeseflyinagroup

___________________________________

4.Whatdotheydowhentheyflyoncloudydays

___________________________________

5.Whydothegeeseflyina"V"shape

___________________________________

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞

1.Astranger_______(主動(dòng)提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.

2.Bettylooksveryexcited,becauseshebecamethenew______(主席)oftheStudents'Unionthismorning.

3.Thepeoplelivingatthefootofthemountaineatmainly______(天然的)food,sotheyareveryhealthy.

4.—WeiFang,I'llmovetoNanjingattheendofthismonth.

—Great!Canyoutellmeyournew______(地址)

5.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard_______(清晰地)

六、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Where,answering,completely,camedown,they

A:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews,Wouldyoumind①_____afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon

B:Notatall.

A:Allrightthen.②_____wereyouwhenthebirdslanded

B:IwasshoppinginCentral.

A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere

B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.

A:Canyoutellmewhat③_____lookedlike

B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.

A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly

B:Well,they④_____andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.

A:Howdidpeoplereact

B:Oh,everyonewasamazedTrafficstopped⑤_____andthepolicehadtobecalled.

A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.

七、書面表達(dá)

假定你是Helen,是一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生。上星期天你從報(bào)紙上看到WildlifeProtectionSociety的招募志愿者廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一封自薦信,并簡(jiǎn)要陳述理由。

注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.詞數(shù)80左右。

姓名Helen年齡15

身體狀況健康個(gè)性品質(zhì)善待動(dòng)物，熱愛大自然

愛好喜歡科學(xué)、地理;喜歡觀鳥,癡迷于研究野生動(dòng)物

相關(guān)經(jīng)歷去年為"SaveChina'sPandas"籌款(再舉一例)

理由動(dòng)物是我們的朋友,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們……(再自擬1條加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的理由)

聯(lián)系方Helen@.

Dearsir,

IreadyouradinthenewspaperlastSunday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSociety.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

Helen

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意為:當(dāng)我們有空閑時(shí)間時(shí),我們應(yīng)該為我們的父母分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)。此處為固定短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth,意為"應(yīng)該做某事",故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：他們提供課程以便幫助學(xué)生們了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。本處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

3.答案：A

解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：—這個(gè)房間太小了，我想換一間?！玫?，我們這里有可用的房間。another意為"又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)"，表示多個(gè)中的任意一個(gè);theother意為"二者中的另一個(gè)"，表示特指;one一個(gè);it它，代指前面提到的某物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示多個(gè)中的任意一間房間，用another。故選A。

4.答案：C

解析：考查副詞的用法。設(shè)空處要用一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞run,quick是一個(gè)形容詞，B項(xiàng)首先被剔除。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要置于形容詞或副詞之后。故選C。

5.答案：C

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是我現(xiàn)在忘記了。根據(jù)"butIcan'trememberitnow"可知，是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查介詞用法。電話號(hào)碼前面要用介詞on/at，郵件地址前面用介詞at。故選C。

7.答案：B

解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。whynot后接動(dòng)詞原形，用來表示"建議";writedown是"動(dòng)副"結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)用人稱代詞時(shí)，要置于write和down之間。故選B。

8.答案：B

解析：考查物主代詞。句意：上個(gè)月，長(zhǎng)江路小學(xué)的學(xué)生們舉行了"十年成長(zhǎng)典禮"，共同慶祝他們的10歲生日。birthday是名詞，前面加形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查頻率副詞的用法。句意：—湯姆，你多久拜訪一次你的祖母？—一個(gè)月兩次。根據(jù)句意可知，上文應(yīng)是在對(duì)時(shí)間頻度作提問，howmuch是針對(duì)數(shù)量（金錢、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量等）提問;howoften針對(duì)時(shí)間頻度提問;howlong針對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問;howsoon針對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問。故用howoften。故選B。

10.答案：B

解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。a(large)numberof表示"許多";thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量"。句意：每年一月，很多鳥兒來天鵝湖過冬，數(shù)量超過3萬(wàn)只。

11.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞比較等級(jí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。在oneof...結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞一般用最高級(jí)，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查介詞的用法。表示"在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)"用介詞in;表示兩地"分離"用介詞to;表示兩地"接壤"用介詞on。臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一部分，是在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的東部，故用in;臺(tái)灣與福建省是分開的，故用介詞to。故選B。

13.答案：A

解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)用法。inorder(not)todosth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"為了（不）做某事"。該句是說，為了不走失，天鵝結(jié)群飛行。

14.答案：A

解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我叔叔對(duì)于中國(guó)四大古典名著的評(píng)論可能會(huì)在2023年夏季發(fā)表。表示"在夏季"，用介詞in。故選A。

15.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞和名詞的用法。"it's+形容詞+forsb+todosth"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在"the...of..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，定冠詞后要用名詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，理解野生生物的重要性很重要。

二、

答案：1-5.BACAB;6-10.DBCDA

解析：1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很愛我，可能因?yàn)槲沂羌依镒钚〉牟⑶乙彩撬麄兾ㄒ坏拿妹?。fattest最胖的;youngest最小的;rudest最粗魯?shù)?strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)句意以及邏輯關(guān)系可知本題應(yīng)選B。

2.考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的發(fā)型和大眼睛讓他們看起來很像。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是Matt和Martin的眼睛。their他們的;our我們的;your你們的;her她的。故選A。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文"Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer"可知，此處說的是Matt和Martin都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。trip旅行;picnic野餐;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們比我高得多，跟他們聊天的時(shí)候我得抬頭仰望他們。talk談話;write寫;bow鞠躬;fly飛。故選A。

5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文"soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse"可知，他們都愛吃。sing唱歌;eat吃;laugh笑;drive開車。故選B。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他們性格大不相同。important重要的;difficult難的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;different不同的。故選D。

7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常參加俱樂部活動(dòng)并且很容易與人相處。loudly大聲地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地;recently最近地。故選B。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)媽媽會(huì)不開心，因?yàn)樗澩?，上課不好好聽講。nervous緊張的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。故選C。

9.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有Matt活潑，但卻有一群非常親密的朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。whether是否;if如果;or或者;but但是。故選D。

10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他考試成績(jī)很好因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。根據(jù)句意可推斷此處要表達(dá)的是他在考試中表現(xiàn)得好。exam考試;hobby愛好;interview面試;adventure冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。

三、

A

答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.B

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“…everyonelearnedLatinandGreek”可知。

2.:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句“…mostofthembecameministersorteachers.”可知。

3.綜合理解題。根據(jù)第二段,排除A、C;根據(jù)第三段,排除B;從最后兩段可知,D項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。從第二段得知:LatinandGreek最早,因此排除A、B;從第三段得知開設(shè)課程的順序是:medicine→law→FrenchandGerman→Americanhistory,確定答案是C。

5.綜合理解題。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容不符;從最后一段可知B項(xiàng)正確。

B

答案：1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C

解析：1.由第二段中的pilot’slicense可知Ellen拿到了飛行員執(zhí)照,故可猜測(cè)Ellen可以在飛機(jī)上工作。

2.由Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.可知,她的想法與別人不同,答案A正合此意,故選A項(xiàng)。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知Ellen曾經(jīng)做過多年的護(hù)士;根據(jù)第三段最后一句航空公司采納了Ellen承擔(dān)照顧乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采納是因?yàn)樗凶鲎o(hù)士的經(jīng)歷。

4.根據(jù)第五段中的Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.可知早期的空姐要在25歲以下,單身,而且苗條。所以可推知20世紀(jì)40年代的時(shí)候想當(dāng)空姐必須要年輕。

5.本文講的主要是早期空姐的發(fā)展史,答案C正合此意,故選C項(xiàng)。

四、

答案：1.CanadageesespendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada.

2.Becauseitiswarmertherenowthanitwasinthepast.

3.Theyflyingroupsof100to1,000.

4.Theywillflyloweroncloudydays.

5.Ithelpsthegeeseflymoreeasilythroughtheair.

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的句子"TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada"來回答。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子"Thismaybebecauseitiswa