大學(xué)應(yīng)用與寫(xiě)作考試試卷

大學(xué)應(yīng)用與寫(xiě)作考試試卷***大學(xué)應(yīng)用與寫(xiě)作考試試卷***

（滿(mǎn)分：100分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（20分）

在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)正確答案

1.Mybrotherisgood_______soccer.

A.at B.withC.forD.to

2.Theboytook_______hisclothesandjumpedintotherivertoswim.

A.off B.on C.upD.down

3.Theweatherispleasant.Let'stakea______afterlunch.

A.walk B.sleepingC.rideD.run

4.Lilyissotired.Shefell_______assoonasherheadtouchedthepillow.

A.over B.so C.for D.asleep

5.Thelibraryissolargethatnoonecanseeit_______oneday.

A.on B.inC.from D.at

6.Thiskindofmedicineisa______forheadache.

A.help B.treatment C.tooth D.satisfaction

7.Mr.SmithisthebestbossIhaveeverhad;healways_______ourcompany'shardwork.

A.hasn’tappreciated B.didn'tappreciate

C.doesn’tappreciate D.notappreciate

8.I_______helpyouwithyourEnglish,butI'mreallybusyrightnow.

A.must B.mightC.would D.can

9.Thecompany’sprojecthasfallen_______nextyearduetofinancialdifficulties.

A.over B.of C.offD.out

10.The_______iscollectedattheentranceofthemeetingroom.

A.invoice B.invitationC.instructionD.admission

11.Thenewly-builtlibraryisopen_______allstudentsonweekends.

A.upto B.outofC.with D.at

12.We_______inthemorningbecausewecan’tusethewashingmachineatnight.

A.gotdressed B.gotup C.hadbreakfastD.madeourbed

13._______therearesomanytypesofaccommodationnow,humanhavemorechoicesintheirdailylives.

A.However B.Although C.ThereforeD.Because

14.Canyoutellme_______tocontinuetakingthemedicine?

A.which B.that C.who D.what

15.Themore_______weare,themoreweareabletounderstandothers.

A.careful B.friendly C.modest D.selfish

16.Itwasalongtrip,but_______wedidn’tfeeltired.

A.strangely B.particularlyC.certainly D.surprisingly

17.Millie_______alotofinformationaboutGermancustomsandtraditionsbeforeshevisitedthecountry.

A.looksup B.cameupwithC.thinkofD.lookedinto

18.It_______alotoftimetoadjusttolivinginaforeigncountry.

A.spends B.paysC.takes D.uses

19.Intheinterview,thejobapplicant_______hispreviousworkexperienceinordertoimpresstheinterviewer.

A.passed B.increasedC.emphasizedD.organized

20.Ifmoreattention_______toendangeredanimals,thesituationwouldimprovealot.

A.willbegiven B.hasgiven C.give D.isgiven

第二部分：完型填空（20分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Peoplealwayssaythatasmilecanbeaweapon.Infact,smilingisreally__21__toourhealth.

Asmilehappenswhenyourfacepullsupatthetwocornersofyourmouth.Notonlytheoutsidebutalsotheinsideofyoubenefits(受益)fromsmiling.__22__smiling,ourmood(心情)willgetbetter.Wewillhavea__23__feeling.Smilingcanalsohelpusthinkandremember__24__.Actually,ifyoubecomeupset,asmilecanbringyoupleasure.Expertssay,ifyousmileatleasttenminutesaday,youwillalwaysfeel__25__.

Thoughit’seasytosmile,noteveryonedoesso.Sometimeswefindpeople__26__thestreetwearingasmilethatislessthanhappy.Peoplewhoareunhappycansometimesfindithardtosmile.AsfarasI’mconcerned,everyonehassomethingtosmileabout.Smilingfacingfrustrations(挫折)ordifficultiesismostimportant.Butsomepeoplemaynotsmileasfrequentlyas(經(jīng)常)enough.Sowecangetthehappinessthroughsmilingharderifwefeelthedifficulties.

Forthosewhoarenotoftenfeelhappy,smilingthosefifteenminutesregularly(常規(guī)地).Withtheincreaseofsmilingtime,theywillsmile__27__.Andiftheykeepdoingthat,notonlytheir__28__,butalsotheirhealthwillchangeforthebetter.Notlong,theywillgofromsmilinghabit(習(xí)慣)tofull-timesmile.Thatis,theirwholelifewillbeinsuchconditions__29__.So,trytokeepsmilingisagoodhabitofeveryone.

AbeautifulChinesesongwritesthatasmilecanmakeadaymorebeautiful.Forme,Ithinkwalkinginasmileywayhelpsmeenjoyeverywishful(希望的)day.AndwhenIcanofferabigfriendlysmiletosomeoneinneed,IwillfeelIamthe__30__peopleintheworld.

21. A.useful B.harmful C.harmful D.useful

22. A.Inthecaseof B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto

23. A.meaningful B.pleasant C.satisfied D.obvious

24. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

25. A.excited B.hopeful C.happy D.strange

26. A.on B.at C.in D.by

27. A.differently B.widely C.frequently D.loudly

28. A.face B.heart C.smile D.feeling

29. A.inaminute B.intheend C.inaword D.intheway

30. A.mosteasily B.leasteasily C.lesseasily D.easily

第三部分：閱讀理解（40分）

讀下面的兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

A

Whenyougotoadifferentcountry,itisimportanttounderstandtheculture.Manythingsthatyouthinkarenormalmightberudeinanothercountry.Forexample,burping(打嗝)orfarting(放屁)areverybadmannersinsomecountries.

Americansusuallydon’ttalkaboutpolitics.IfyouvisitAmericaforthefirsttime,itisimportanttorememberthatyoucan’ttalktoomuchabouttheAmericanpresident(總統(tǒng))orotherU.S.politicians.Thesetopicsmightstartfightsorarguments.

Manycountriesfinditveryrudetoshowthesoles(腳掌)ofyourshoes.Itisveryimpolitetoputyourlegsonthetableorcrossyourlegssootherscanseethebottomofyourshoes.

Questions:

31.Inwhichcountryisitconsideredbadmannerstoburporfart?

32.WhatdoAmericansnotliketotalkabout?

33.Isitrudetoshowthesolesofyourshoesinmanycountries?

34.Whatshouldyounotputonatableinsomecultures?

B

MostpeopleknowaboutthetwobiggestpartiesintheUnitedStates-theDemocratsandtheRepublicans.ButthereareotherpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStatestoo.

LibertariansareanotherlargepoliticalpartyinAmerica.Theybelievetheyshouldhavethefreedomtodowhatevertheylikeaslongastheydon’tharmanyoneelsebecauseoftheseactions.

TheGreenPartyisapoliticalpartythatisworriedabouttheenvironment.Theywanttosavetheearth.Someoftheirideasseemextreme,buttheybelievetheyarenecessarytoprotecttheplanet.

TheTeaPartyisanotherpoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates.TheyoftenagreewiththeRepublicansaboutmoneybutwantmorefreedomfromthegovernment.

Questions:

35.ArethereonlytwopoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates?

36.WhatdoLibertariansfocuson?

37.WhatisthemainconcernoftheGreenParty?

38.Whichpoliticalpartywantsmorefreedomfromthegovernment?

第四部分：任務(wù)型語(yǔ)篇填空（20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，注意單詞的形式變化。

ManyAmericanteenagersareknownfornotbeingverypolite.HerearesometipsonhowtobepoliteintheUnitedStates.

Thankyou:Thisisprobablythemost41___.Peoplesay“thankyou”allthetime.Ifsomeonegivesyouagiftorevenholdsthedoorforyou,youshould42___“thankyou”.Youshouldalsosay“thankyou”attheendofamealinarestaurant.

Please:Remembertosay“please”whenyouaskfor43___.Itisn’trudetoaskforsomething,butitisveryrudetosimplysay,“Givemethis!”

Excuseme:Peoplesay“excuseme”iftheymakea44___orneedtoaskaquestion.Forexample,ifyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze(打噴嚏),it’spolitetosay“excuseme”afterward.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,youcansay,“Excuseme,whereisthenearest45___(ATM)?”

Nicetomeetyou:Ifyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillwanttointroduceyourself.Forexample,“Hi,mynameisMario.”Theotherpersonwillprobablysay,“Hi,IamChris.46___tomeetyou,Mario.”

Say“yes”and“no”:Itisveryimpolitetosimplysay“yes”or“no”.InEnglish,youshouldrepeatthemainverbinyouranswer.Forexample,ifsomeonesays,“Areyougoingtothepartytonight?”youshouldsay,“Yes,47________.”Ifsomeonesays,“Doyouwanticecream?”youshouldsay,“No,48__________.”

Remember,beingpoliteisimportantintheUnitedStates.

Questions:

41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______

46._______ 47._______ 48._______

第五部分：寫(xiě)作（總分：40分）

A.說(shuō)明文：根據(jù)提供的表格信息，寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)飲食文化的特點(diǎn)。

表格信息

特點(diǎn)||目前形勢(shì)

----------------------

古老||因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)絹?lái)越忙，飯店食物越來(lái)越受歡迎。

營(yíng)養(yǎng)||一些食物對(duì)健康非常好。

不同地區(qū)||每個(gè)地方都有自己的特色。

傳統(tǒng)||因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，人們更有錢(qián)，所以吃更好的食物。

B.話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：假設(shè)你是李華，最近你們學(xué)校組織了一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你在比賽中獲得了第一名。請(qǐng)您按照以下要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求給父母寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.表達(dá)對(duì)在比賽中獲得第一名的高興之情

2.簡(jiǎn)要描述比賽情況：時(shí)間、活動(dòng)、內(nèi)容

3.感謝父母多年的支持

4.表達(dá)立志更努力學(xué)習(xí)的決心

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

DearMomandDad,

Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouarebothingoodhealth.Iamwritingtosharesomewonderfulnewswithyou.IwonfirstplaceintherecentEnglishspeechcontestheldbyourschool.Iamsoexcitedaboutthisachievement!

ThecontesttookplacelastFriday.Allthestudentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedinit.Weweregivenavarietyoftopicstochoosefrom,andIchosetotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Ihadbeenpreparingforitforweeks.Onthedayofthecompetition,Ifeltalittlenervousatfirst,butIquicklygainedconfidenceanddeliveredthespeechfluently.Thejudgeswereimpressedbymytopicchoice,organization,andstrongdelivery.

Iwanttoexpressmydeepestgratitudetoyoubothforyourconstantsupportandencouragement.Itwasyourunwaveringbeliefinmethatgavemeconfidenceandmotivationtoparticipateinthecompetition.Withoutyoursupport,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoachievethissuccess.

Winningthiscontesthasmademerealizethathardworkpaysoffandithasstrengthenedmydeterminationtostudyevenharder.Iammoremotivatedthanevertoexcelacademicallyandmakeyouproud.

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Iloveyoubothverymuch.

Withlove,

LiHuaI.Introduction

Chinahasarichanddiversefoodculturethatcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Itisknownforitsancienttraditions,nutritiousdishes,andregionalspecialties.TheChinesebelievethatfoodisnotonlynecessaryforsurvivalbutalsoplaysasignificantroleinpromotinghealthandfosteringsocialconnections.Inrecentyears,withthegrowingeconomicprosperityinChina,peoplehavemoredisposableincometospendondiningout,leadingtothepopularityofrestaurantsandafusionofdifferentculinaryinfluences.

II.AncientTraditions

Chinesecuisineisdeeplyrootedinancienttraditionsandrituals.TheChinesepeoplebelieveintheconceptofbalanceandharmony,whichisreflectedintheirapproachtofood.Theypaygreatattentiontotheuseofingredients,cookingtechniques,andthecombinationofflavorstocreateaharmoniousandbalancedmeal.

OneofthemostimportantaspectsofChinesediningcultureistheemphasisonfamilyandcommunalmeals.Itiscommonforfamilymembersorfriendstogatheraroundatableandshareavarietyofdishes.Theactofsharingfoodnotonlystrengthensfamilialbondsbutalsopromotessocialconnectionsandunity.

III.NutritiousDishes

AnothercharacteristicofChinesecuisineisitsemphasisonnutritionandhealth.TraditionalChinesemedicineviewsfoodasmedicine,andcertainingredientsarebelievedtohavespecifichealthbenefits.Forexample,gingerisusedtoincreasecirculation,whilelotusseedsarebelievedtohavecalmingproperties.

Chinesecuisinealsoplacesgreatimportanceontheconceptofyinandyang,whichrepresentsthebalancebetweenopposingforces.Manydishesarepreparedwithingredientsthatarebelievedtohavecomplementarypropertiestocreateawell-balancedmeal.Forexample,dishesmaycombineingredientsthatareconsidered"hot"or"yang"withthosethatare"cool"or"yin"tomaintainthebody'sequilibrium.

IV.RegionalSpecialties

Chinaisavastcountrywithdiversegeographicandculturallandscapes.Asaresult,eachregionhasitsownuniqueculinarytraditionsandspecialties.Forexample,inSichuanprovince,knownforitsspicycuisine,dishesareflavoredwithavarietyofpungentspicessuchasSichuanpeppercornsandchilipeppers.Incontrast,CantonesecuisinefromGuangdongprovincefocusesonfreshingredientsanddelicateflavors.

SomeofthemostfamousregionaldishesincludePekingduckfromBeijing,Xiaolongbao(steamedsoupdumplings)fromShanghai,andKungPaochickenfromSichuan.ThesedisheshavebecomeiconicrepresentationsofChinesecuisineandareenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.

V.CurrentSituation

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomya