人教版（2023） 選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit 5 First Aid基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5FirstAid基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（含答案）Unit5FirstAid

【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphoneIt'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．ItwasthatTomedelayed________(send)theinvitationsthatcausedthepartytobeputoff.

10．There'snopointin________(panic)orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.

11．Allofasudden,herealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewrongly________(address).

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．提醒他們?nèi)绻匾脑捑皖A(yù)訂一間面試房間。

Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom________________．

2．該項(xiàng)目也力求防止語(yǔ)言消失。

Theprojectalsoaimsto________languages________dyingout.

3．用寬松的繃帶或一塊兒干凈的布包扎傷口。

Coverthewound________aloosebandageorapieceofcleancloth.

4．隨著教育的發(fā)展，迫切需要培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師。

Withthedevelopmentofeducation,________________totrainmorequalifiedteachers.

5．如你所想，我面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。

________________，Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.

6．運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處可以分為三個(gè)方面。

Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan________________threefactors.

7．如果有必要的話，你可以在演講時(shí)參考你的筆記。

________________，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

8．建成這座體育館將需要一年的時(shí)間。

Itwilltakeayear________________thestadium.

9．中國(guó)修建了更多的公路，使人們更容易從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行。

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________________forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

【能力提升】

Ⅰ.閱讀

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

ItcertainlywasParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”

CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky，”P(pán)arissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

1．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday

A．Shecaughtabadcold.

B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

2．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky

A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B．Sherecoveredfromshock.

C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor

A．Enthusiasticandkind.

B．Courageousandcalm.

C．Cooperativeandgenerous.

D．Ambitiousandprofessional.

Ⅱ.七選五

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.__1__Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.__2__ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisvery

accurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.__3__WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

__4__HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology,Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.__5__

A．Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.

B．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.

C．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.

D．AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.

E．Ozcan'ssimpleandeffectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

F．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.

G．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany__2__.Frequentlythepersonwhois__3__canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan__4__himunderthedoctor's__5__.

Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)and__6__treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,__7__waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite__8__fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the__9__familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemadebutthefamilyroutineneedn'tbedisturbed(打亂)completely.Oftenitcanbe__10__withhomedutiessimplified(簡(jiǎn)化)to__11__timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(壓力)onthefamily.

The__12__workforgivingnursingcareisusually__13__byoneperson,frequentlythemother.__14__，inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or__15__sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.,

1．A.SometimesB．Unfortunately

C．ActuallyD．Naturally

2．A.reasonB．notice

C．warningD．signal

3．A.weakB．patient

C．illD．healthy

4．A.waitforB．lookfor

C．lookafterD．lookat

5．A.introductionB．control

C．decisionD．direction

6．A.immediateB．quick

C．earlyD．late

7．A.beforeB．while

C．a(chǎn)sD．where

8．A.similarB．different

C．urgentD．separate

9．A.bigB．half

C．wholeD．a(chǎn)ll

10．A.learnedB．tried

C．solvedD．rearranged

11．A.saveB．waste

C．getD．lose

12.A.technicalB．entire

C．a(chǎn)llD．reasonable

13．A.gotB．done

C．madeD．sent

14．A.ConsequentlyB．Moreover

C．UnexpectedlyD．However

15．A.infactB．incase

C．a(chǎn)saresultD．onthecontrary

Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空

UnluckilyformysonJoey,hewasbornwithtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathewouldbeabletowalkwith1.________(treat)butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife2.________(spend)inhospital.

BythetimeJoeywaseight,hecouldwalkas3.________(normal)asothers.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay,4.________Joeywouldrunandplay,too.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.5.________(know)thatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen,hetrained6.________(hard)thananyoneelse.Heranfour7.________fivemileseveryday,evenwhenhehadafever.

Oneday,Iwenttoseehimandfoundhim8.________(run)aloneintheplayground.Iaskedhim9.________hefelt.“I'mOK，”hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremilestorun.Sohekeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,theseventeammemberswerepickedout,among10.________Joeywasnumbersix.Joey'seffortspaidoff.Iwasveryproudofhim.

Ⅴ.概要寫(xiě)作

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Nowinthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsregardingpeople'ssharinginformation.

Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthisway,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheWeChat'sfriendcircle,youwillrealizethatmostofyourfriends'updatedcontentsareusuallyfunnyjokes,famousquotes,inspirationalimages,entertainingvideos,etc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortableintalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlikemindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemtodevelopbetterrelationships,Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute(替代品).Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevastcommunityofpeoplewhoarepartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingoftheworld.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．urgent2.swollen3.electricity4.depending

5．beingpolluted6.for7.to8.wrapping

9．sending10.panicking11.addressed

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．ifnecessary2.prevent;from3.with4.thereisanurgentneed5.Asyoucanimagine6.bedividedinto7.Ifnecessary8.tocomplete9.makingiteasier

【能力提升】Ⅰ.閱讀

1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知，Paris突發(fā)心臟病，故選B項(xiàng)。

2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于心臟病突發(fā)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，身邊有人能立刻實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇(CPR)，這是幸運(yùn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。

3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中的Taylor'sswiftaction可知，Taylor在緊急時(shí)刻表現(xiàn)得既勇敢又鎮(zhèn)靜，故選B。

Ⅱ.七選五

1．G根據(jù)上文．..youareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.可知你在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒(méi)有醫(yī)療診所，以及下文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找到問(wèn)題所在，他們才能幫助你，由此可推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示如果生病了，要等上幾天才能等到移動(dòng)醫(yī)療小組來(lái)看病。故選G。

2．F根據(jù)上文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找到問(wèn)題所在，他們才能幫助你，由此可推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示即使只是簡(jiǎn)單的感染，可能也會(huì)因?yàn)榈R而死亡。故選F。

3．A根據(jù)上文Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.可知在許多偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，即使醫(yī)生有儀器幫忙，仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他問(wèn)題。例如，許多醫(yī)生沒(méi)有接受過(guò)足夠的培訓(xùn)來(lái)正確解釋他們所看到的，由此可判斷出這樣可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤診。故選A。

4．D該空設(shè)于段首，為主題句。根據(jù)上文第二段講的是Ozcan的發(fā)明的一個(gè)很重要的原因，猜測(cè)該段會(huì)講第二個(gè)原因，并且根據(jù)后文HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.以及thecost...isfairlylow可知講的就是這一發(fā)明很重要的另一個(gè)原因，故選D。

5．E根據(jù)上文．..Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的醫(yī)療工具。因此，它幾乎可以有效地應(yīng)用于任何地方，由此可推斷出這種簡(jiǎn)單有效的工具可能會(huì)拯救全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)的生命，故選E。

Ⅲ.完形填空

1．B上文有“人人都想健康快樂(lè)”，而下文為“疾病或事故可能會(huì)沒(méi)有預(yù)兆地降臨”，上下文有明顯的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，unfortunately可以表達(dá)此意。故選B。

2．C“疾病或事故可能會(huì)沒(méi)有預(yù)兆地降臨”，與上文中的“人人都想健康快樂(lè)”相呼應(yīng)。

3．C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到caredfor，由此可以推知C項(xiàng)正確。

4．C生病的人應(yīng)是得到家人的照顧(lookafter)。

5．D家人對(duì)病人的照顧，應(yīng)在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)(direction)下進(jìn)行。

6．A一旦發(fā)生事故，我們應(yīng)該立刻進(jìn)行急救，因此應(yīng)用immediate。

7．B急救應(yīng)是在等醫(yī)生