陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．（1分）A.Sayinghi.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingbye.2．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheparty.3．（1分）A.Green.B.Black.C.Pink.4．（1分）A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.C.Becausehelosthiswaytothestation.5．（1分）A.Tolistenmore.B.Toreadmore.C.Towritemore.6．（1分）A.About3kilometers.B.About2kilometers.C.Aboutlkilometer.7．（1分）A.Apencil.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.8．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.9．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.10．（1分）A.Itissnowing.B.Itisraining.C.Itiswindy.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatwillthegirlhaveonThanksgivingDay？A.Turkey.B.Beef.C.Chicken.（2）WhatkindoffoodisNOTmentioned？A.Pumpkinpies.B.Dessert.C.Potatoes.12．（6分）（1）WhatdidMaryusetobeafraidof？A.Beingalone.B.Highplaces.C.Thedark.（2）WhendidMary'sparentsusetoreturnhomefromShenzhen？A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.（3）WhotaughtMarytocookchickenwhenshewasyoung？A.Heruncle.B.Hergrandparents.C.Heraunt.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）13．（10分）（1）IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youmustpracticetheskills.（2）YoushouldbebravetoothersinEnglishtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskillsquickly.（3）Readingisthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingskills.（4）Keepingadiaryisachoicetopracticeyourwritingskills.（5）Aslongasyoulisten，speak，readandwritemore，youaresuretomake.完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai，IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixgoodfriends.Wehad（1）wonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday.（2）IhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspentlongertimeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.（3）was!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport，Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree（4）fromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltverylonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverbeenalonewhiletravellingabroad.Thethoughtofloneliness（5）myheart.Afterashortnap（打盹），IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoideahow（6）tomyhotel.I'msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.（7），apoliceofficercalledataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi，thedriverofferedtodriveforfree.I（8）bytheirkindactions.AsIwalkedintothehotel，Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（9）.Sittingaloneinmyroom，IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandset（10）thenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers'kindness.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because（3）A.WhatexcitingthetripB.WhatthetripexcitingC.HowthetripexcitingD.Howexcitingthetrip（4）A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes（5）A.fillB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilling（6）A.IcouldgoB.couldIgoC.IcangoD.canIgo（7）A.SuddenB.SuddenlyC.UsualD.Usually（8）A.touchB.touchedC.wastouchedD.amtouched（9）A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally（10）A.onB.withC.forD.off15．（10分）Nanjinghaschangedalot.Anditismore（1）thanbefore.Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!Butasthecity（2）anddevelops，peopledon'tchangethemselves.Thereareafewlitterbugs（亂扔垃圾者）.Theythrowtheirrubbish（3）.（4）don'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？Theyjustdon't（5）tothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecomeandhowtheycanhelptokeepitthatway.（6）maybetheyjustdon'tcare.Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly，justcoveritwith（7）.A（n）（8）tree﹣linedstreetcanlooklikeagarbagedump（垃圾場）atonce!Idohavesome（9）forusstudents.Nexttimeyouareaboutto（10）something，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣籃）therubbishintothebasketandscore2pointsfortheenvironment!（1）A.dirtyB.noisyC.beautifulD.crowded（2）A.movesB.changesC.washesD.cleans（3）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere（4）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（5）A.askB.continueC.waitD.stop（6）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.As（7）A.flowersB.rubbishC.plantsD.trees（8）A.pleasantB.smallC.emptyD.ugly（9）A.sentencesB.storiesC.lessonsD.advice（10）A.throwB.wasteC.avoidD.complete閱讀理解閱讀材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Byusinglessenergy，youcancutdownonpollution.Anenergy﹣savinglightbulb（燈泡）useslessenergytoproducethesameamountoflightasacommonbulb.Name：CommonlightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄1.5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）LifeofBulb：1.000hoursName：Energy﹣savinglightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50EnergyUsed：20wattsLifeofBulb：10，000hours（1）Howmuchmoreenergydoesthecommonbulbusethantheenergy﹣savinglightbulb？A.75watts.B.50watts.C.20watts.D.55watts.（2）Ifyouuseone20﹣wattenergy﹣savinglightbulbinsteadofacommon75﹣wattbulb，howmuchmoneywouldyousaveonenergycostinoneyear？A.＄9.30.B.＄6.80.C.＄2.50.D.＄16.10.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"watts"inChinese？A.焦耳B.牛頓C.瓦特D.攝氏度17．（6分）Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.Withover20types.Tangchangclothshoesarestrong，comfortable，breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018，theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.63﹣year﹣oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.Layers（層）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁褓）."Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh，thepastewillnotwork."Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實(shí)的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming，thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015，Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery（刺繡）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（1）WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai？A.Makinggoodflourpaste.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makingthesoles.D.Shapingthesolesandupperparts.（2）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes？①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②①B.②①③C.②③①D.③①②（3）HowmanythingshasMs.Lai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Hand﹣madeClothShoesinTangchangB.ATalentedShoemaker.LaiShufangC.Tangchang，aWell﹣knownTowninChengduD.HowtoMakeTangchangClothShoes18．（4.5分）InChina，Teachers'Daywasfirstcelebratedin1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10theveryyear.Onthisspecialday，studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank﹣youcards.flowers，fruitandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates，Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacher'sDay".It'sonthefirstTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationtotheirteacherswithflowers，thank﹣youcardsandothergifts.InIndia，Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5thinhonorof（紀(jì)念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5thishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung，poemsarerecited（背誦）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia，Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1993.Since1994，thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober，thesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames，competitions.dramas，dancesorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities，someschoolsreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.ThehistoryofTeachers'DayinVietnamdatesbacktothelate1950s.Since1982，thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators'Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.（1）Howmanycountries'Teachers'Dayarementionedinthepassage？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime？A.In1958.B.In1965.C.In1985.D.In1994.（3）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anotice.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.19．（5分）WhenlearningEnglish，mostpeoplefeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Theycouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules，butspeakingwasdifficult.（1）Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Makingmistakesisnormalwhenlearningalanguage.Actually，otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon'tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.（2）Forexample，it'sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome，youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearnedinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup，suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.（3）OryoucangototheEnglishCornerandspeakEnglishwithothers.（4）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，onlinestudyprovidesuswithmorechancestostudyEnglish.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Beconfidenttospeakaloud.Manypeopleareshyandtheycan'tspeakEnglishwithconfidence.However，languageisatoolforustoexpressandmakeothersunderstandus.Wejustneedtospeakwhatwewanttoexpress，andnottakemuchcareaboutothers'opinions.（5）A.Practicespeakingonline.B.Therearemanyclubsintheschool.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodway.D.It'sgoodforyoutotakethechancetospeakEnglish.E.Theyarefreetojoin.F.I'msureyoucanfeelalotmoreconfidentwithoutthinkingtoomuch.G.Herearesomeideasthatarefromsomepeople'sexperience.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）他的搭檔走了以后，工作現(xiàn)在全落在他的身上。Withhisaway，alltheworknowfelltohim.21．（2分）蘇州因絲綢而出名．Suzhouitssilk．22．（2分）我真的很幸運(yùn)，體重從未增加過。I'mreallyluckyasIneverweight.23．（2分）大部分的人都十分害怕當(dāng)眾演講。（完成譯句）Mostofthepeopleareafraidofspeaking.24．（2分）他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最出色的老師。He'sthebestteacher，hehastheleastexperience.短文填空，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）25．（10分）different，play，nobody，short，better，friend，make，be，how，wayEveryoneintheworldisunique（獨(dú)一無二的）!Thereis（1）completelythesameasyou.Thatisgoodbecauseit（2）theworldinteresting.Therearepeopletallerthanyouandsomeare（3）thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyour（4）.Maybeitislongerthanhers.Andanother（5）isthatyourhairmaybestraightandhersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareas（6）atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwho（7）goodatsomeotherthings.（8）doyoulikeyourbestfriend？Doyoubothlike（9）tennis？Areyoubothoutgoing？Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame，butinmanyother（10）youaredifferent.Ittakesalotofdifferencestomakeaworld!任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題26．（10分）Birdsaretheonlyanimalsthathavefeathers.Feathersarethecoatabirdwearsonitsbody，justlikethehairmostofotherkindsofanimalswearontheirbodies.We，humanbeings，don'tdependonfeathersorhairtokeepuswarm，asbirdsandanimalsdo，wehaveourclothes.Thefeathersandshapesofthebirdshelpustotellonekindfromanother.Featherscomeinbeautifulcolors.Manybirdsusecolorstohidefromenemies（敵人）.Thisiscalledcamouflage.Allbirdsmolt（換毛），buttheptarmiganmoltstwiceayear，changingcolortogorightfortheseason.Inwinter，whensnowisontheground，ithaswhitefeathers.Inspring，itmoltsandgrowsbrownfeathersthatmatchupwiththeland，grass，treesorotherconditionswhereitlives.Whenwintercomes，itmoltsagainandgrowswhitefeathers.Besidesfeathers，birdscanhavegoodvoicesandaregoodatsinging.Manybirds，suchastherobin，singtosendmessagestootherbirds.Eachtypeofsongbirdhasitsownsong.Bysinging，birdsshowwhotheyareandwheretheirlandis.Inspring，manybirdssingtogetherloudlyatdaybreak.Thesoundtheymakeisknownasthedawnchorus，so﹣called"earlymorningsingingoflove"bymanypeopleinaChineseyetsimplerway.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its"inthefirstparagraphreferto？Itrefersto.（2）Howmanytimesdoestheptarmiganmolteveryyear？Itmoltsayear.（3）Whydomanybirdssing？Becausetheyshowandwheretheirlandisbysinging.（4）Whendothebirdsmakethedawnchorus？Atdaybreakin.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？Itgivesussomebasicofbirds.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）Steve：Tina，youlookunhappy.（1）？Tina：Iarguedwithmymomthismorning.Steve：（2）？Tina：Becauseshedidn'tallowmetogotomyfriend'sparty.Steve：（3）？Tina：ThisFridayevening，fromseveno'clocktoteno'clock.Steve：Maybeyourmotherthinksit'sdangerous.Tina：ButIamfifteen.（4）.Steve：Maybeyou'reright.ButIthinkyoushouldsitdownandtalkwithher.Tina：（5）.Iwilltry.書面表達(dá)28．（15分）三年的初中生活很快就要結(jié)束了。這三年里你一定發(fā)生了很大的變化，包括外貌、性格、愛好和學(xué)習(xí)，等等。學(xué)校廣播站正在征集以"HowIhavechanged"為主題的征文，請你以李華為筆名，從下列表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男畔⑼瓿烧魑?。外貌（appearance）taller，thinner...性格（character）moreoutgoing，confident...愛好（hobby）playthepiano，playfootball...學(xué)習(xí)成績（grade）…要求：（1）征文須包括所有表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）IamLiHua.Inthepast3years，Ihavechangedalot.It'sagoodtimeformetoliveandstudyinourschool.IbelieveIwillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽選答案完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai，IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixgoodfriends.Wehad（1）Awonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday.（2）CIhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspentlongertimeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.（3）Dwas!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport，Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree（4）BfromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltverylonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverbeenalonewhiletravellingabroad.Thethoughtofloneliness（5）Bmyheart.Afterashortnap（打盹），IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoideahow（6）Atomyhotel.I'msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.（7）B，apoliceofficercalledataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi，thedriverofferedtodriveforfree.I（8）Cbytheirkindactions.AsIwalkedintothehotel，Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（9）B.Sittingaloneinmyroom，IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandset（10）Dthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers'kindness.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because（3）A.WhatexcitingthetripB.WhatthetripexcitingC.HowthetripexcitingD.Howexcitingthetrip（4）A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes（5）A.fillB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilling（6）A.IcouldgoB.couldIgoC.IcangoD.canIgo（7）A.SuddenB.SuddenlyC.UsualD.Usually（8）A.touchB.touchedC.wastouchedD.amtouched（9）A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally（10）A.onB.withC.forD.off【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在泰國清萊的獨(dú)自旅行經(jīng)歷。在朋友們離開后，他首次獨(dú)自在國外旅行，感到孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂。然而，他在清萊遇到的陌生人的善良和幫助，讓他感動(dòng)并帶著微笑繼續(xù)他的旅程。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：我們度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。A.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這，為定冠詞，表示特指；D，為零冠詞。haveawonderfultime"玩得愉快"符合語境。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：但我決定在泰國再待一周。A.并且；B.所以；C.但是；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday（他們都不得不在第七天回家）可知，但我決定在泰國再待一周。故選C。（3）考查感嘆句。句意：這次旅行多么令人興奮?。.這次旅行多么令人興奮啊，表示錯(cuò)誤，Whatanexcitingtripitwas；B.這次旅行多么令人興奮啊，表示錯(cuò)誤，Whatanexcitingtripitwas；C.這次旅行多么令人興奮啊，表示錯(cuò)誤，Howexcitingthetripwas；D.這次旅行多么令人興奮啊。根據(jù)題干和was，可知這里為感嘆句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Howexcitingthetripwas"這次旅行多么令人興奮啊"表示正確。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：從清邁到清萊花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.小時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；B.小時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.分鐘，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；D.分鐘，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Therewasnotaxiinsight（看不到出租車）可知，從清邁到清萊花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的心里充滿了孤獨(dú)感。A.充滿，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.充滿，為動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞C.已充滿，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.正在充滿，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前句的was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用fill的過去式filled。故選B。（6）考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道怎樣才能去我的旅館。A.我可以去，為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，用于一般過去時(shí)；B.我可以去嗎，為一般疑問句，表征求意見；C.我可以去，為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.我可以去嗎，為一般疑問句。根據(jù)句子，可知本句為賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，根據(jù)前句的was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：突然，一名警察為我叫了一輛出租車。A.突然的，為形容詞；B.突然，為副詞；C.通常，為形容詞；D.通常，為副詞。根據(jù)apoliceofficercalledataxiforme（一名警察為我叫了一輛出租車）可知，突然，一名警察為我叫了一輛出租車，這里用副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。（8）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他們的善舉感動(dòng)了我。A.感動(dòng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.感動(dòng)，為動(dòng)詞touch的過去式或過去分詞；C.被感動(dòng)，為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.被感動(dòng)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前句的offered和by，可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)酒店時(shí)，人們熱情地微笑著迎接我。A.溫暖的，為形容詞；B.熱情地，為副詞；C.總的，為形容詞；D.總地，為副詞。根據(jù)wasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（微笑著迎接我）可知，熱情地微笑著迎接我。故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：我休息了一下，第二天早上微笑著出發(fā)了。A.在......的上面；B.和；C.為了；D.離開。根據(jù)thenextmorning（第二天早上）可知，第二天早上微笑著出發(fā)了，setoff"出發(fā)"。故選D。15．（10分）Nanjinghaschangedalot.Anditismore（1）Cthanbefore.Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!Butasthecity（2）Banddevelops，peopledon'tchangethemselves.Thereareafewlitterbugs（亂扔垃圾者）.Theythrowtheirrubbish（3）A.（4）Cdon'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？Theyjustdon't（5）Dtothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecomeandhowtheycanhelptokeepitthatway.（6）Amaybetheyjustdon'tcare.Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly，justcoveritwith（7）B.A（n）（8）Atree﹣linedstreetcanlooklikeagarbagedump（垃圾場）atonce!Idohavesome（9）Dforusstudents.Nexttimeyouareaboutto（10）Asomething，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣籃）therubbishintothebasketandscore2pointsfortheenvironment!（1）A.dirtyB.noisyC.beautifulD.crowded（2）A.movesB.changesC.washesD.cleans（3）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere（4）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（5）A.askB.continueC.waitD.stop（6）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.As（7）A.flowersB.rubbishC.plantsD.trees（8）A.pleasantB.smallC.emptyD.ugly（9）A.sentencesB.storiesC.lessonsD.advice（10）A.throwB.wasteC.avoidD.complete【分析】這篇短文主要描述了南京的變化，盡管城市發(fā)展了，但仍有一些人亂扔垃圾，作者對此表示不滿。作者呼吁，如果不想讓美麗的地方變得丑陋，就不要亂扔垃圾。最后，作者為學(xué)生們提出建議，要珍惜城市的美麗，正確處理垃圾，為環(huán)保做出貢獻(xiàn)。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：它比以前更漂亮了。A.dirty臟的B.noisy吵鬧的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!（雖然人多車多，但這個(gè)城市還是很棒的!我愛她!）可知它比以前更漂亮了。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是隨著城市的變化和發(fā)展，人們并沒有改變自己。A.moves移動(dòng)；B.changes改變；C.washes洗；D.cleans清潔。根據(jù)...anddevelops（……和發(fā)展）可知此處是指變化和發(fā)展。故選B。（3）考查不定副詞。句意：他們到處扔垃圾。A.everywhere到處；B.somewhere某處；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere無處。根據(jù)Theythrowtheirrubbish（他們?nèi)永┛芍侵杆麄兊教幦永?。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床徽覀€(gè)垃圾桶呢？A.How如何；B.Where哪里；C.Why為什么；D.What什么。根據(jù)...don'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？（不找個(gè)垃圾桶）可知此處是指他們?yōu)槭裁床徽覀€(gè)垃圾桶呢？故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們只是沒有停下來想想我們的城市已經(jīng)變得多么美麗，以及他們?nèi)绾螏椭３诌@種美麗。A.ask問；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.wait等待；D.stop停止。根據(jù)tothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecome（想想我們的城市變得多么美麗）可知此處是指他們只是沒有停下來想想我們的城市已經(jīng)變得多么美麗。故選D。（6）考查連詞。句意：或者他們根本不在乎。A.Or或者；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.As作為。根據(jù)maybetheyjustdon'tcare（也許他們根本不在乎）可知這跟前文是選擇關(guān)系。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：如果你想把一個(gè)美麗的地方變成丑陋的地方，只要用垃圾覆蓋它。A.flowers花；B.rubbish垃圾；C.plants指物；D.trees樹。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly（如果你想把一個(gè)美麗的地方變成丑陋的地方）可知用垃圾覆蓋它。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：一條令人愉快的綠樹成蔭的街道可以立刻看起來像一個(gè)垃圾場!A.pleasant愉快的；B.small小的；C.empty空的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)looklikeagarbagedump（垃圾場）atonce（看起來像個(gè)垃圾場）可知此處是指一條令人愉快的綠樹成蔭的街道可以立刻看起來像一個(gè)垃圾場!故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：我確實(shí)有一些建議給我們學(xué)生。A.sentences句子；B.stories故事；C.lessons功課；D.advice建議。根據(jù)Nexttimeyouareabouttothrowsomething，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.（下次你想扔?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，停下來想想你的城市有多美麗。）可知這是給學(xué)生的建議。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下次你想扔?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，停下來想想你的城市有多美麗。A.throw扔掉；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.avoid避免；D.complete完成。根據(jù)Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣籃）therubbishintothebasket（然后找一個(gè)垃圾桶，像你最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員那樣——把垃圾扔進(jìn)籃子里）可知此處是指你想扔?xùn)|西的時(shí)候。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Byusinglessenergy，youcancutdownonpollution.Anenergy﹣savinglightbulb（燈泡）useslessenergytoproducethesameamountoflightasacommonbulb.Name：CommonlightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄1.5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）LifeofBulb：1.000hoursName：Energy﹣savinglightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50EnergyUsed：20wattsLifeofBulb：10，000hours（1）Howmuchmoreenergydoesthecommonbulbusethantheenergy﹣savinglightbulb？DA.75watts.B.50watts.C.20watts.D.55watts.（2）Ifyouuseone20﹣wattenergy﹣savinglightbulbinsteadofacommon75﹣wattbulb，howmuchmoneywouldyousaveonenergycostinoneyear？BA.＄9.30.B.＄6.80.C.＄2.50.D.＄16.10.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"watts"inChinese？CA.焦耳B.牛頓C.瓦特D.攝氏度【分析】這篇短文主要講述了使用節(jié)能燈泡可以減少能源消耗，從而減少污染。通過對比普通燈泡和節(jié)能燈泡的價(jià)格、一年內(nèi)的能源消耗成本、能源使用量和壽命，短文表明節(jié)能燈泡雖然單價(jià)較高，但其耗能少、壽命長，長期使用下能節(jié)省更多能源和成本。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name：Commonlightbulb；EnergyUsed：75watts（名稱：普通燈泡；使用能源：75瓦）和Name：Energy﹣savinglightbulb；EnergyUsed：20watts（名稱：節(jié)能燈泡；使用能源：20瓦）可知，普通燈泡比節(jié)能燈泡多消耗55瓦。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Name：Energy﹣savinglightbulb；CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50（名稱：節(jié)能燈泡；能源成本：一年使用，每天4小時(shí)：2.50美元）和Name：Commonlightbulb；CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30（名稱：普通燈泡；能源成本：一年使用（每天4小時(shí)）：9.30美元）可知，如果你用一個(gè)20瓦的節(jié)能燈泡，而不是普通的75瓦燈泡，你一年可以省下6.8美元。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）（使用能源：75……，大部分能量以熱能的形式被浪費(fèi)）和常識，可知，"watts"意為"瓦特"。故選C。17．（6分）Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.Withover20types.Tangchangclothshoesarestrong，comfortable，breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018，theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.63﹣year﹣oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.Layers（層）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁褓）."Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh，thepastewillnotwork."Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實(shí)的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming，thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015，Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery（刺繡）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（1）WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai？CA.Makinggoodflourpaste.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makingthesoles.D.Shapingthesolesandupperparts.（2）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes？B①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②①B.②①③C.②③①D.③①②（3）HowmanythingshasMs.Lai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.Hand﹣madeClothShoesinTangchangB.ATalentedShoemaker.LaiShufangC.Tangchang，aWell﹣knownTowninChengduD.HowtoMakeTangchangClothShoes【分析】文章主要介紹了成都唐昌布鞋的制作過程和特點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.（她說做一雙鞋有32個(gè)步驟，但最重要的一步是做鞋底。）可知，最重要的是做鞋底。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.（為了做成好的漿糊，我們在85℃的溫度下制作它。）Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實(shí)的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.（在這之后，將分層布反復(fù)拍打，直到它足夠緊，可以制作鞋底和鞋面。）以及Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.（下一步是將兩部分成型，然后粘合在一起。）可知，做布鞋的順序是：按照精確的溫度做漿糊、敲打分層布，然后做鞋底和鞋幫，所以順序?yàn)椋孩冖佗?。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HeusedShuembroidery（刺繡）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（他用蜀繡讓鞋子看起來更漂亮，還在網(wǎng)上開了一家布鞋店。他還開設(shè)了櫥窗，展示制作鞋子的步驟，讓更多的人了解布鞋的藝術(shù)。）可知，為了讓更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.（唐昌，成都的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)，以布鞋出名。）可知，本文主要講了唐昌布鞋，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"唐昌的手工布鞋"。故選A。18．（4.5分）InChina，Teachers'Daywasfirstcelebratedin1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10theveryyear.Onthisspecialday，studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank﹣youcards.flowers，fruitandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates，Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacher'sDay".It'sonthefirstTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationtotheirteacherswithflowers，thank﹣youcardsandothergifts.InIndia，Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5thinhonorof（紀(jì)念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5thishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung，poemsarerecited（背誦）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia，Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1993.Since1994，thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober，thesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames，competitions.dramas，dancesorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities，someschoolsreward（獎(jiǎng)