2023年林芝地區(qū)工布江達(dá)縣考研《英語一》模擬試題含解析

2023年林芝地區(qū)工布江達(dá)縣考研《英語一》模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A．bookB．movieC．quizD．choice2、A．a(chǎn)mazingB．unforgettableC．painfulD．tasteless3、A．strugglingB．travellingC．discussingD．improving4、A．makemymarkB．drawmyattentionC．makeacontributionD．drawaconclusion5、A．brokenupB．turneddownC．gotoverD．figuredout6、A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．impressedC．rejectedD．mixed7、A．desiringB．failingC．meaningD．hesitating8、A．inallmylifeB．inthisrespectC．onaregularbasisD．ontheaverage9、A．unemployedB．unnoticedC．unaffectedD．uncovered10、A．commentedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)nswered11、A．lunchB．funC．saleD．luck12、A．rangB．knockedC．kickedD．repeated13、A．roomB．phoneC．tableD．street14、A．daysB．decadesC．weeksD．minutes15、A．careB．cautionC．excitementD．fondness16、A．soulB．stomachC．heartD．eye17、A．lonelyB．heavyC．steadyD．friendly18、A．ownB．seeC．paintD．a(chǎn)ttract19、A．dashB．laughC．sitD．talk20、A．ignoreB．hateC．judgeD．a(chǎn)ttendSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrency(貨幣)altogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical(過激的),itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin164,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon'tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon'tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors(小販)ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming“uncool”.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?A．ManybanksinSwedendon'thaveATMs.B．Youdon'thavetobuyticketswhenridingbuses.C．Peopledon'tgivethehomelessmoneybutfood.D．Peoplecanjusttakecellphoneswhenshopping.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichinformationisRIGHT?A．Swedenwasthefirstcountrytogettheideatoabolishcurrency.B．Theyoungergenerationisopposedtothemeasures.C．BusfarecanonlybepurchasedviacellphonesinmostSwedishcities.D．BanksinSwedenhavestoppeddealingwithcashcompletely.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAdvancedCountry–SwedenB．AControversialGovernmentPolicyC．SwedentoInfluencetheWorld'sCashPaymentD．SwedentoBecometheCashlessSociety4、Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Education. B．Economy.C．Travel. D．Insurance.Text2SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.1、Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A．Bydoingexperiments.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byconductingsurveys.D．Bysecretobservations.2、ThecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeelA．pleasantB．frightenedC．relaxedD．stressed3、Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?A．TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.B．Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.C．Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.D．Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．ThenewSwissstudyisthefinalconclusion.B．Stressmayincreaseself-controlineating.C．Stressmakesjunkfoodmoreattractive.D．Itiseasyforstressedpeopletoresisttastyfoods.Text3Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送）setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease，weightgain，memoryimpairment(減弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.1、What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A．Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.B．Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C．Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D．Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?A．Itbringsmorestrengths. B．Itisnotanessentialtool.C．Itisadouble-edgedsword. D．Itmakespeoplepuzzled.3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A．Checkingemailinthemorning.B．Checkingemailintheevening.C．Keepingemailappopenatwork.D．Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Asciencereport.C．fashionmagazine. D．Abookguide.Text4ChristmaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.HollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-AlongPomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.1、WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?A．MethodistChurch,Pomona.B．TownSquare,CulverCity.C．RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D．HollywoodandOrange.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A．It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.B．It'scollectedfromRockyMountain.C．Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.D．IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3、IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.A．meetSantaandMrs.ClausthroughouttheweekB．reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeC．switchonthegreentreebyyourselfD．singanddancealongwiththebandPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessagesButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1．thepresentLettersAlivetook2．(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin3．Both4．(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere5．(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娛樂圈)activitiesInstead,it’sjustaliveevent6．remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsarereadThereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof7．(create)EveryletterislikeasmallpieceofhistoryByhearingthem8．(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetoComparedto9．(publish)texts,lettersalso10．(natural)comewithapersonaltouchAswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive11．(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrunThebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow1．(use)youfeel,staypatientAllyouneedtofocus2．isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith3．smileItcanbrightenupsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4．biggestdifferencetotheirlifeItall5．(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!IlearnedpatiencethehardwayIhadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always6．(compare)myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchangeIwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving,soIfinallygaveupHowever,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7．(thing)Icouldeveryday8．(make)adifference,lifepaysmebackTherefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyouIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9．everythinggoeswell,and10．(you)isdefinitelycomingYoujustneedtowaitalittlelongerIt’snoteasy,butitwillSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案寫在二卷對應(yīng)位置（否則不予給分）,選項中有兩項多余選項。--Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?--Hi,Susan!1、.WhatcanIdoforyou?--Well.I’mcallingtotellyouaboutthetheatregroupIbelongto,thePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.2、.--Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmaypart,but3、.--Well,actually,werehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursday,from7to10,thoughwewouldhavetopitinextratimebeforeaperformance.--Onlyonceaweek,yousay?4、.--Sure.Butlook,whydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkyouwilllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightsway.--OK,I’llcometoarehearsal,5、.--Great!I’llgiveyouacallonWednesdaytoremindyou.Talktoyouthen.Byefornow.--Bye,Susan.A．I’mGregRobinson.

B．AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedinit.

C．It’sGreg.

D．butIcan’tpromisemorethanthat.

E.Iwouldhardlyhavetimetorehearse.

F.iftheplayinterestsme.

G.Well,couldyougivemetimetothinkitover?

Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.1、Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.2、Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.3、ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,la