山東省泰安新泰市（五四制）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答：2、考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員只將答題紙收回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力(共25小題；1-20每小題1分；21-25每小題2分，滿分30分)(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.He'sreallytired. B.Heiscleaning. C.Heputonashirt.2.A.You'reright. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Afriendofyours.3.A.Readinganewspaper. B.Goodidea. C.Shefeltexcited.4.A.No,Idon't. B.OnWednesday. C.BecauseIwasill.5.A.Yes,heis. B.HeisfromChina. C.Heisbrave.(二)聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodofirst?A.WatchTV. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleantheroom.7.Wherewasthewomanat9：30a.m.?A.Inabank. B.Atthebusstop. C.Intheshoppingcenter.8.Whatproblemdoesthatwomanhave?A.Shealwaysfeelstired. B.Sheworkstoolong. C.Shehasanoisyneighbor.9.Howmuchwillthegirlpayforherticket?A.$4.00. B.$5.00. C.$7.00.10.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adoctor. B.Anactor. C.Asinger.(三)聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11至13小題。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.12.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothelibrary.13.Howdidthatgirlknowthatbook?A.Byreadingthebook. B.BywatchingTVshow. C.Bydiscussingwithherteacher.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowlongdidTomwaitforLily? A.For15minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For50minutes.15.WhatkindofmoviedidTomwatch?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ascarymovie.16.WhyisTomstillangrywithLily?A.Shedidnotsaysorrytohim. B.Sheforgotthetime.C.Shecalledhimtoolate.(四)聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。17.Whydidthewritertellthestory“YuGongMovesaMountain”?A.Becauseit'sinteresting. B.BecauseYuGonglikedtosolvetheproblem.C.Becauseit'seasy.18.Howmanydaysdidthespeakerprepareforthecompetition?A.Two. B.Eight. C.Twelve.19.Whotaughtthespeakerthebreathingexercise?A.Hismom. B.Hisclassmate. C.MissYang.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Happy.(五)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Mona'sadviceFirstlyYoushouldtalkwithteachersandclassmates.Youshould(21)tothemwhyyoudidthat.YoushouldsaysorrytoDale.(22)Youwon'tfightwithothers.It's(23)togetonwellwithyourclassmates.It'snotrightto(24)Dale.ThirdlyKeepondoingyourbesttohelpothers.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourrelationship(25)yourclassmates.第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InChina'soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery26,SOtheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore27asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)28tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangjiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He29thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought30thereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings,hewouldbeabletorememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally31thesymbolsforwriting.HuangdiwasveryhappywithCangjie'sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall32Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的)Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman33carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But34doesn'tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthesymbolforthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery35forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.26.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart27.A.expensive B.interesting C.difficult28.A.way B.size C.answer29.A.thought B.found C.agreed30.A.and B.if C.because31.A.explain B.copied C.created32.A.missed B.thanked C.touched33.A.listened B.talked C.walked34.A.why B.where C.when35.A.scared B.excited C.sorry第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ALily,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.Helen.13Eachofmyparentsdoes50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebeds,cleansthebedroomsandtakesmetoschoolbycareveryday.Bruce，16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.Peter,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn'tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.36.Lily'sfatherdoesn'tathome.A.takeouttherubbish B.sweepthefloorC.cleanthelivingroom D.dothedishes37.HowdoesHelengotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.38.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Lily’s. B.Helen's. C.Peter's. D.Bruce's.39.WhatdoesPeter'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisafarmer. D.Sheisanurse.BDearRosie，I'm15yearsold.Afterschool,Ihavetodohomeworkandtakeafter-schoolclasses.Ontheweekend,Ihavetohelpdohousework!Mylifeisreallystressful.WhatshouldIdo?MarkGallagherDearMark，Todaylifeismuchfaster,soit'snormalthatevenbeingateenagerisstressful.Don’tworry!Herearefourpiecesofadvice.Followthem,andyoumaybeabletoliveabusybuthappylife.1.Exerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Youcandosportsorevenwalkthedog.Exercisewillhelptorelaxyourbody.2.Helpyourmindtorelax.Developnewinterestslikedrawingorfishing.3.Youarewhatyoueat.Youmightenjoyburgersandpotatochips,butthefoodmakesyourbodyshout:“No!Stop!”Listentoyourbodyandeatmorehealthyfood.Itmayhelpkeepyouenergetic(精力充沛的).4.Talkingonlineisuseful,butdon'tforgettheimportanceofmeetingyourfriendsface-to-face.Laughingwithfriendsisthebestwayofreducingstress.Rosie40.RosieadvisesMarktodoexercise.A.twiceaweek B.torelaxhismindC.torelaxhisbody D.fourtimesaweek41.Rosieusesthesentence“Youarewhatyoueat”toshow.A.theimportanceofhealthyeatingB.whymanypeoplelikejunkfoodC.howhealthyfoodmakesoneenergeticD.thedifferencebetweenjunkfoodandhealthyfood42.Thepassagemaybefroma.A.menu B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazineCThemorningofDecember26thwaswarmandsunnyonPhiPhiDonIsland(島)inThailand.Thesunshinewasawelcomechangefromthewet,rainyweatherathome.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MyparentsplayedvolleyballandIranstraightintotheclearwater.Ihadgreatfun.Suddenly,Iheardaroar(咆哮).ThenIsawabigwave(海浪)“Mark,run!”Iheardmymomshoutbeforethebigwavecametome.Innotime,Iwasunderthewater.Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn't.Luckily,ahandpulled(拉)meup.Ibreathedandlookedaround.IwasinatreewithaThaiman.Iwasshockedandwasnotabletomove.TheonlythingIcoulddowastositandwatch.Thehourspassedslowly.Suddenly,boththeThaimanandIsawaplaneandwestartedshouting.Thepilotsawusandcametosaveus.Halfanhourlaterwewereinthehills.Alotofpeoplewerethere.Ifeltlonelyandlost.Justthen,mymomrantomeandsaid,“Mark,you'rehere.”Iwasrelievedatthattime.Twodayslaterwelefttheisland.Wefeltluckytobealive(活著),butweweresorryforthepeopletherewholosttheirhomes.43.Markgotoutofthewaterwiththehelpof.A.atree B.aboat C.hismom D.aThaiman44.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①M(fèi)arksawaplane. ②Markmethismom.③Markwenttothehills. ④Markwaitedinthetree.A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④①③②45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.迷茫的 B.放心的 C.自豪的 D.懊悔的46.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.describeaterribleexperienceB.tellustogiveothersahelpinghandC.showthewayofgettingoutofdangerD.adviseusnottogotoPhiPhiDonIslandDBookReportbyHollyWangNameofthebook：BeautyandtheBeast(《美女與野獸》)Writer：MadamedeVilleneuveCharacters：theBeast,Beauty,Beauty'sfatherandtwosistersSummary(概要)：Amanlostallhismoney.Heandhisthreedaughterswenttoliveinavillage.Oneday,beforethemanwenttothecity,hisdaughterstoldhimthegiftstheywanted.Beauty,theyoungestgirl,wantedaflowerandhersisterswanteddressesandsomethingexpensive.Themangotlostonhiswayhome.Hesawabighouseandtherewerebeautifulflowersintheyard(院子).WhenhewasreadytoleaveafterpickingaflowerforBeauty,theBeastcameout.TheBeastsaidthemancouldgo,butthatoneofhisdaughtersmustcometolivewithhim.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeast.TheBeastwasnicetoherandsheenjoyedlivingwiththeBeast.Oneday,BeautyfoundtheBeastcouldn'topenhiseyesortalk.Beautycried(哭).Hertears(眼淚)droppedontotheBeast.TheBeastturnedintoahandsomeyoungman.Beautyandtheyoungmanlivedhappilyeverafter.ThereasonswhyIlikethebook：Itisinteresting.Anditteachespeoplealesson:goodthingshappentogoodpeople,justlikeBeauty.47.WhatgiftdidBeautywant?A.Adress. B.Aflower. C.Abighouse. D.Somemoney.48.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeastinorderto.A.saveherfatherB.turntheBeastintoamanC.stayawayfromhersistersD.makemoneytohelpherfamily49.Beautycriedbecause.A.shemissedherfamily B.shewasafraidoftheBeastC.shelostthegiftfromherfather D.shewasworriedabouttheBeast50.WhichwordsmayHollyusetodescribeBeautyandtheBeast?A.Sadandserious. B.Interestingbutsad.C.Seriousbuteducational. D.Interestingandeducational.第二節(jié)五選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itiseasytoknowif(是否)apersonissleeping.Buthowdoyouknowifafishissleeping?51Fishdonotliedown,either.Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytoknowifafishisrestingistowatchwhatitisdoing.52Somefishmoveatthebottom(底部)ofthewater.Somemoveslowlynearthetopofthewater.Youcanknowsomefisharerestingbecausetheystayinoneplace.53Forexample,somesharks(鯊魚)keepswimmingsothattheycanbreatheinthewater.Althoughthesesharksarealwaysswimming,theymaystillberesting.54Theorgan(器官)allowsthemtokeeptheirbodymovingwhiletheyareresting.Anotherwaytoknowifafishisrestingistowatchhowitreactsto(對(duì)……作出反應(yīng))things.55Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting.Thefishwillspendmoretimenoticingthefoodthanitdoeswhenstayingawake(醒著).Fishmaynotlookliketheyaresleeping,buttheydohavetheirownwaysofgettingsomerest.A.Theyhaveaspecialorganintheirbody.B.Fishcannotclosetheireyeslikehumans.C.However,otherfishneverseemtostopmoving.D.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.E.Whenafishisresting,itsreactionwillbemuchslower.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題；滿分30分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。56.QueenElizabethII'sdeath(使想起)himofhisgrandmother.57.Whataniceday!Theskyisblueandthesuniss.58.Idon'tthinkyou'retellingthetaboutwhathappened.59.Wyoucandooryoudream,beginit.60.WhenGanYuwaslostintheearthquake(地震)andlivedaloneinthewild(野外),hedidn'tfeel(緊張)atall.(二)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)rise，the，bad，western，until，begin，like，thousand，area，heavyOnOctober24,2021,aterriblerainstormhitthewestofthestateofCalifornia,USA.Thishasbeen61heaviestrainstorminCaliforniasince1995.Inthemorning,thenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasonthewaytothe62ofthestateofCalifornia,USA.Hearingthenews,people63topreparenecessarythingsfortherainstorm,64candles,matchesandflashlights.Theyalsomadesuretocloseallthewindows.Intheevening,therainstormfinallycamewithstrongwinds.Soonitstartedtorain65.Theheavyrainstormcausedpowerfailure(停電).Withoutpower,66ofpeoplehadtousecandlesorflashlightstogivelight.Whatwas67,theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.Theraindidn'tstop68thenextmorning.Itcausedthewaterlevels(水位)intheriversto69quickly.Asaresult,many70wereunderwater.Theheavyrainstormalsocausedmudslides(泥石流).Rubbishandfallentreeswereeverywhere.Aftertheheavyrainstorm,peopleinthewestofCaliforniahadtoworkhardtomaketheirlifereturntonormal.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71-73每小題2分；74-76每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.(74)①nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.[2]Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows(74)②hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.[3]Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.[4]Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish(74)③everywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.(75)Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapartitbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.71.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?(nomorethan3words)72.Didtheyhavefunplayingacardgame?(nomorethan3words)73.Whenwasthewinddyingdown?74.Fillineachblankwithaproperword.(Nomorethanlwordeach)① ② ③75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.76.What'sthetitleofthepassage?第三節(jié)寫作(共1題，滿分25分)為慶祝黨的“二十大”順利召開，我們要深刻理解共產(chǎn)黨人的初心使命，強(qiáng)化愛國(guó)信念，要以夢(mèng)為馬不負(fù)韶華，用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來踐行我們中學(xué)生的責(zé)任，奮力書寫無愧于時(shí)代的青春篇章。為此學(xué)校向廣大同學(xué)以“Howtobearesponsible(有責(zé)任的)teenager”為題進(jìn)行征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參加此比賽。家庭：幫忙做家務(wù)……理解父母……家庭：幫忙做家務(wù)……理解父母……社會(huì)：當(dāng)國(guó)家有困難時(shí)：共同努力，幫助弱者……HowHowtobearesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)teenager?在學(xué)校：獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，不抄襲，多與同學(xué)交流……個(gè)人：向優(yōu)秀的人學(xué)習(xí)，讀有教育意義的書，成為勇敢的人……在學(xué)校：獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，不抄襲，多與同學(xué)交流……個(gè)人：向優(yōu)秀的人學(xué)習(xí)，讀有教育意義的書，成為勇敢的人……要求：1.書寫規(guī)范認(rèn)真，詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2.包含表格內(nèi)容提示，語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Howtobearesponsibleteenager?Inordertobearesponsibleteenager,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountryandfamilybetter.Firstly,wecan八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案及聽力材料參考答案1-5ABACC6-10BBCAC11-15CBBBA16-20CABAC26-30CCABBoD31-35CBAAC36-39CDCA40-42CAD43-46DDBA47-50BADD51-55BDCAE21.explain 22.Secondly 23.important 24.push 25.with 56.reminds/reminded57.shining58.truth59.Whatever60.nervous61.the62.West63.began64.like65.heavily66.thousands67.worse68.until69.ri