九年級(jí)6單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)生版

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionASectionA1b(教材P1聽力材料P139)一.根據(jù)1b的錄音材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下列短文。.Buttheystillhadsomemodernit.Theydidn’thaveaputer,9.eputerswereinventedin1971.That’swhytheydidn’thaveone.SectionA2a&2b(教材P42聽力材料P139140)一.根據(jù)2a&2b的錄音材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下列短文。reallyorlowertheheelsifnecessary.Whatcoolinventionstheyare!1.changethestyleoftheshoes改變鞋子的風(fēng)格(1)change=1\*GB3①<v.>改變;轉(zhuǎn)變changesb’smind改變想法=2\*GB3②<n.>改變；轉(zhuǎn)變bigchanges巨大的改變(2)style<n.>樣式thestyleof……的樣式outofstyle過時(shí)instyle流行，時(shí)髦Eg:Thestyleoftheblouseismymom’sfavorite.這件襯衫的樣式實(shí)我媽媽最喜歡的。SectionA2d(教材P42)一．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.RoyhelpedPaulthinkofaninventioncalledthezipper.()2.Thezipperisabiginventionanditisusedeverywhere.()3.Wecanonlyseezippersontrousers,dresses,shoesandbags.()4.WhitbJudsoninventedthezipperin1893.()5.Thezipperwasverypopularinthelate19thcentury.二.重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你能幫我想一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？—Withpleasure!樂意效勞。(1)Canyoudo…?你能做…嗎？（表示客氣地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。）肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto./Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidthat…(2)Withpleasure!樂意效勞。常用于表示樂于接受或者同意某事。Eg:—Couldyoupleasepassmetheknife?—Withpleasure.拓展：Mypleasure,常用于對(duì)別人表示感謝時(shí)的禮貌回答。相當(dāng)于It’sa/mypleasure.Eg:—Thanksforhelpme.—Mypleasure.(3)pleasure=1\*GB3①<un.>高興；愉快Eg:Itgivesmemuchpleasuretobewithyou.=2\*GB3②<cn.>快樂的事Eg:It’sapleasuretomeetyou.很高興見到你。2.Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?它真是如此了不起的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎？(1)such+a/an+adj.+n.如此…的一個(gè)…Eg:Shanghaiissuchalivelycity.上海是如此充滿活力的城市。(2)such和so的辨析such后接名詞或名詞短語=1\*GB3①such+a/an+adj.+n.=2\*GB3②some/any/no…+such+n.so后接形容詞或副詞=1\*GB3①so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.=2\*GB3②somany/much/few/little+n.Eg:Hehadsuchagreatinfluenceonhisstudents.他對(duì)他的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。Ihaveneverseensuchknivesbefore.我從前從沒有見過這樣的筷子。Mr.Wangissohumorousaman.王先生是如此幽默的一個(gè)人。Therearesomanyleavesontheground.地上有如此多的葉子。3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.想想它在我們的日常生活中多么頻繁地被使用吧。daily=1\*GB3①<adj.>每日的，日常的。僅用于名詞之前做定語，與everyday同義。Eg:Whatisyourdaily/everydaywork?你的日常工作是什么？=2\*GB3②<n.>日?qǐng)?bào)People’sDaily=3\*GB3③<adv.>每天，日日與everyday同義Eg:Thezooisopendaily.動(dòng)物園每天開放。4.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint.嗯，看來你說的的確有道理。haveapoint有道理常用于口語中，表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)和看法。Eg:Youhaveapoint.你說的有道理。5.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.那里列舉了不同發(fā)明的創(chuàng)始者。list=1\*GB3①<vt.>列表，列清單Eg:Welistedourtenfavoritesongs.我們列出了自己最喜歡的10首歌。=2\*GB3②<cn.>名單，清單拓展：ashoppinglist購物清單alistof…一份…的清單makealistof…列一份…的清單Eg:Pleasemakealistofallthethingsyouhavetodo.請(qǐng)把你必須要做的事情列個(gè)清單。6.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitbJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)怯苫萏乜颇贰べZ德森在1893年發(fā)明的。mention<v.>提到;說到其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或that從句作賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：mention...tosb.向某人提起……Eg:AndImentionedtheimportanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem.而且我提到了為他們建立安全網(wǎng)的重要性。Nobodymentionedgoingouttohelphim.沒有人提到要出去幫助他。Hementionedthathehadsomeproblems,buthedidn’texplain.他提過他碰到了一些問題,但沒有細(xì)說。拓:“Don’tmentionit.”意為“不客氣;不用謝”,常用作對(duì)他人致謝時(shí)的答語。Eg:—Thanksalot.多謝?！狣on’tmentionit.不客氣。SectionA3a(教材P43)一.請(qǐng)閱讀文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.()2.Overfivethousandyearsago,theEmperorShenNongdiscoveredtheteawhenhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.()3.Thesaintoftea,LuYudescribedinhisbookChaJinghowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.()4.Teawasfirstbroughttowesterncountriesin1660.()5.TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.二.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅伍喿x文章,選擇最佳答案。()1.Whowasthefirstpersontoinventtea?A.ShenNong.B.LuYu.C.HuangDi.D.HuaTuo.()2.Whatisn’tmentionedinChaJing?Howteaplantsweregrown.Differentkindsofteasets.Whatkindsofwaterwereusedtomakethefinesttea.Wherethefinesttealeaveswereproduced.()3.WhendidteaspreadtoKoreaandJapan?A.About500yearsago.B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.D.Inthe19thcentury.()4.WhendidteabeepopularinEngland?A.Around1660.B.In1770.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.In1760.()5.Whoarethebestonestounderstandthenatureoftea?A.Koreans.B.Japanese. C.Chinese.D.Americans.1.Howteawasinventedbyaccident.茶是怎樣被偶然發(fā)明的。(1)byaccident偶然;意外地(其同義短語為bychance)Eg:Imetherbyaccidentin上意外遇見了她。OurmeetinginPariswasbyaccident.我們在巴黎的見面是個(gè)巧合。(2)accident<n.>事故;意外事件accidental<adj.>意外的;偶然的Eg:Anaccidenthappenedtohimonhiswaytowork.他上班途中出了事故。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink,據(jù)說一位號(hào)稱神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(1)Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…:有人說…相當(dāng)于“Peoplesaythat.…”。其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。Eg:Itissaidthattheimportantmaterialisusedformakingrockets.據(jù)說那種重要的材料是用來制造火箭的。拓展:Itisbelievedthat(Peoplebelievethat...)人們認(rèn)為……Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisknownthat眾所周知……Itissupposedthat…據(jù)猜測……中考鏈接：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’s(say)thatthepianistwilletoourcitynextweek.(2)ruler①<n.>統(tǒng)治者;支配者Eg:TherulercalledTomruledthecountryatthattime.那時(shí)那個(gè)叫湯姆的統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國家。=2\*GB3②<n.>直尺Eg:CanIuseyourruler?我可以用一下你的尺子嗎?(3)thefirsttodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人或物(其中動(dòng)詞不定式)Eg:DoyouknowwhowasthefirsttodiscoverAmerica?你知道第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的人是誰嗎?3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一些葉子從茶樹上落入水中并在里面停留了一段時(shí)間。(1)fallinto落入;陷入Eg:Hefellintotheriversuddenly.他突然掉進(jìn)了河里。拓展:fallbehind落后falldown摔倒falloff(從……上)掉下fallasleep入睡(2)remain<連系動(dòng)詞>保持不變;仍然是。后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語Eg:Sheremainssilentmostofthetime.她大多數(shù)時(shí)候都保持沉默。<vi>剩余Eg:Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火災(zāi)之后，這所房子所剩無幾。<vi.>停留，逗留相當(dāng)于stayEg:Afewpearsremainonthetree.(3)辨析:sometime，sometimes,sometimes與sometimesometime名詞短語一段時(shí)間常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，對(duì)它提問用howlongsometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)，偶爾表動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率，多于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或者句末，提問用howoftensometimes名詞短語幾次，幾倍time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次、倍”，提問用howmanysometime副詞某時(shí)表某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，提問用when4.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散發(fā)出一種香味，所以他嘗了嘗這種褐色的水。smell(smelt,smelt;smelled,smelled)中考鏈接：—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomeoutinonenight.—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theynice.A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound5…oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一被發(fā)明了。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞賓格形式…之一作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Eg:Oneofthemwasinvitedtothecelebration.他們中的一個(gè)被邀請(qǐng)參加慶典。拓展：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最...的....之一”。Eg:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。SectionBSectionB1b(教材P45聽力材料P140)聽錄音，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whenwerepotatochipsinvented?A.In1953. B.In1853. C.In1863()2.Whoinventedpotatochips?A.Acustomer.B.Awaiter. C.Acook.()3.Whydidthecustomersendthepotatoesbackatfirst?Hethoughttheyweretoosalty.Hethoughttheyweretoocrispy.Hethoughttheywerecuttoothick.()4.Whydidthecookputlotsofsaltonthem?A.Becausehewantsthecustomertohatethem.B.Becausethecustomeraskedhimtodoso.CBecausehewasn’tgoodatcooking.()5.Didthecustomerlikethesaltypotatochips?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.二.請(qǐng)根據(jù)1b錄音內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下列短文。,thecustomerlovedthethinlycut,crispy,saltypotatochips.三．重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.炸薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。bymistake(介詞短語)錯(cuò)誤地;無意中通常在句中作狀語。Eg:Itookyourpenbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。中考鏈接：Sorry,thisisyourletter,butIopenedit.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bymyself2.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.最后顧客高興了。intheend最后;最終其后不接of短語，相當(dāng)于atlast或finally。此短語強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過許多變化莫測的情況之后某事才發(fā)生。Eg:Theywereoutofdangerintheend.他們最后脫險(xiǎn)了。拓展:attheendof+地點(diǎn)名詞在……盡頭attheendof+時(shí)間名詞在……結(jié)束Eg:attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭eg:attheendofthisweek在這個(gè)周末bytheendof.…在……底以前;到……末為止常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。Eg:Wewillpletetheprojectbytheendofthismonth.我們將在本月月底前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。SectionB2breading(教材P46)請(qǐng)閱讀文章,完成表格。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutBasketballGame?Therulesofthegame:Itisplayedon.Therearetwoteamspetinginagame.Oneteamtrytogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.Theofthegame:ItwasinventedbyJamesNaismithover100yearsago.ThefirstgamewasplayedonDecember21,1891.ItwasinOlympiceventsin1936inBerlin.Theofthegame:Itisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.※:NBA※populargamesinChina:CBA二.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅伍喿x文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列短文。Basketballisamuchlovedsportwhichhasa100year1..Itisplayedbymanypeopleforfunandexerciseinover200countries.Doyouwonderhowitwasinvented?Its2.isacollegeteachernamedJamesNaithsmith.OnDecember21th,1891,hewas3.thinkaboutanindoorgamethatcouldbeplayedinwinter.Thenhe4.chasrisenaroundtheworld.Manypeoplealsodreamofbeingbasketballplayerslikethestarsandtheirstoriesyoungpeopletoworkhard.三．重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史了，有200多個(gè)國家(和地區(qū))的一億多人打籃球。over<prep.>多于;超過相當(dāng)于morethan,用來說明數(shù)目和程度。Eg:Hehastranslatedover/morethan10booksinthelastfiveyears.在過去的五年里,他翻譯了10多本書。在……上方Eg:Thesignoverthedoorsaid“Mindyourhead.”門上方的警示牌上寫著“小心碰頭”。從(某物的)一邊到另一邊Eg:Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver河上有一座石橋。遍及Eg:Hetravelledallovertheworld.他周游了全世界。通過Eg:Ioftenlistentothenewsovertheradio.我經(jīng)常通過收音機(jī)聽新聞。2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是加拿大的一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的,他出生于1861年。Canadian<adj.>加拿大的;加拿大人的Eg:ThatmanisaCanadianteacher.那個(gè)人是一位加拿大教師。<cn.>加拿大人pl:CanadiansE拓展：有些表示“國籍”的詞,其后加n可構(gòu)成表示該國人的詞。Eg:Australia(澳大利亞)→Australian(澳大利亞人)America(美國/美洲)→American(美國/美洲人)3.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)，并教他們玩他的新游戲。(1)o把……分開其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedividedinto,意為“被分為……”Eg:AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.古代中國人根據(jù)天氣變化把一年分成二十四個(gè)部分。(2)divide<vt.>分開;分散(指把整體分成若干部分)。Eg:Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把這個(gè)蛋糕分給了孩子們。(3)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Eg:Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymusicalinstruments.他的父親教他彈奏樂器。拓展:teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事Eg:HeteachesusEnglish.=HeteachesEnglishtous.他教我們英語。4.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthepetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方把球投到他們自己的籃筐里。(1)atthesametime同時(shí)其中same為形容詞，意為“相同的”，使用時(shí)前面一般要加定冠詞theE問它。Eg:Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.你應(yīng)避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(2)stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事其同義短語為prevent/keep…fromdoingsth.Eg:Theguardstoppedthestrangerfromgettingintothehall.警衛(wèi)阻止了那個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入大廳。注意：在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中stop...fromdoingsth.里的from可以省略,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略。Eg:Theforestcanstopthewater(from)washingtheearthaway.森林能防止水沖走泥土。5.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbeingfamousplayers.如今，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界各地越來越普及，許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹?籃球)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢想做某事Eg:Idreamof/abouttravellingtoFrance.我夢想去法國旅行。拓展:=1\*GB3①dream<v.>夢想;希望;夢見Eg:Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.她夢想有一天能出名。Idreamedaboutyoulastnight.我昨晚夢到你了。=2\*GB3②dream<n.>夢;夢想Eg:Ihadaterribledreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一個(gè)可怕的夢。E。6.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobeelikethem.許多年輕人欽佩這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們一樣的人。(1)lookupto①欽佩;仰慕(其中to為介詞,其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語)Eg:Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)識(shí)而欽佩他。②仰起頭看……Eg:Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個(gè)女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰起頭看她的姐姐。(2)hero<cn.>英雄pl:heroesEg:LeiFengisoneofournationalheroes.雷鋒是我們的民族英雄之一。7.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想而努力學(xué)習(xí)。(1)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Eg:Theheroesencourageusyoungpeopletoworkhardforourcountry.那些英雄們鼓勵(lì)我們年輕人為我們的國家而努力學(xué)習(xí)。拓展:encouragesb.insth.在…方面助長某人的某種行為/鼓勵(lì)某人Eg:Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.別助長他的懶惰行為。中考鏈接:MyteacherencouragedmeEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeak B.speak C.speaking(2)achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieve此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);(尤指經(jīng)過努力)取得;達(dá)到”,其名詞形式為achievement成就,成績。Eg:Iamsurehewillachievehisdreamintheend.我確信他最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。Eg:Shefinallyachievedsuccess.她終于取得了成功。Eg:Hehasmadeagreatachievement.他已經(jīng)取得了巨大成就。(3)辨析:achieve與etrueachieve其主語通常是人,其賓語為夢想、愿望、目標(biāo)等Sheachievedherdream.etrue其主語通常是夢想等，不能跟賓語Herdreamcametrue.課后小練：1.Aftertakingfoodsfromthefridge,you’dbetterhthembeforeeating.2.OnJune18th,alltheelectronicpeitherinthestoreoronline,aremuchcheaper.3.CindyhastocherhomeworkfirstbeforeshecanwatchTV.4.Mostofthetreelstarttoturnyellowwhenautumnes.5.It’sverycoldoutside.Putonyourgtoprotectyourhandswhenyougoout.6.Hisbooksare(wide)readbypeoplearoundtheworld.7.Itismy(please)toshowyouaroundournewschool.8.TheInternethaschangedpeople’s