黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十六中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十六中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B2.Thenewbuilding,______ournewlabbuilding,willbeopenedforusenextterm.A.tobeintendedas

B.intendstobe

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D3.Thenewpolicy,ifstrictly______,isboundtobenefitlotsoflow-incomefamiliesA.distributed

B.operated C.declared D.resigned參考答案：B4.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：C5.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D6.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.

—____________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Allright.C.Thankyouallthesame

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。句意：――對(duì)不起，我不能幫你。――不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。Mypleasure愿意為您效勞；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你；I'msorrytohearthat聽到這事我很難過。從語境可知C符合。7.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D8.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.Whatacomplicatedproblemitwas

B.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.Howcomplicatedtheproblemwas

D.Socomplicatedwastheproblem參考答案：D略9.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D10.—IhavetelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthrough.—Ithinkthattheline_____bebeingworkedontoday.A.should B.might C.need D.would參考答案：B11.On________secondthought,Idecidedtogivehim________secondchoice.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：C12._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意為“從……來判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account參考答案：C14.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在安裝了一個(gè)新的操作系統(tǒng)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦運(yùn)行得更好了．本句中劃線前只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運(yùn)行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C．【名師點(diǎn)睛】15.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B16.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization參考答案：C略17.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：此題答案涂在答題卡上。1、如果所選擇的答案為A、B、C或D，直接涂該題所對(duì)應(yīng)的位置；2、如果所選擇的答案為E，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠擃}所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上涂?jī)蓚€(gè)字母A和B;3、如果所選擇的答案為F，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠擃}所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上涂?jī)蓚€(gè)字母A和C;4、如果所選擇的答案為G，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠擃}所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上涂?jī)蓚€(gè)字母A和D。）

Thereisdifferencebetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.

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Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.

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Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader’sunderstanding.38

Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequality(不平等)inunderstanding.

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Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.

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Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.

A.Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C.Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily. D.Thewritermustbe“higher”thanthereaderinunderstanding. E.Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodifferentsenses. F.Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation. G.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofentertainment.參考答案：七選五：ECBDG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedonMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.

ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200-million-dollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虛構(gòu)的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.

SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(惡作劇)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.

Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.

InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.

NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.

“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.

“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsasla