天津薊縣西龍虎峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

天津薊縣西龍虎峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B2.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心，因為他們可能會迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此處指警告某人不要做某事，故選A.3.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before參考答案：A略4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略5.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A6.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們生活在這樣一個更多的信息比以前更加容易的時代。這里是定語從句，先行詞是age指時間，when在從句中作時間狀語，故選B。點評：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定語從句。句意為：他永遠都不會忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語從句中作時間狀語。7..Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D略8.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture.A.lookaheadB.lookupC.lookaroundD.lookout參考答案：A9.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．waspublished；hasbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen；

D．hadbeenpublished；had參考答案：B10.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B11.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A12.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance參考答案：B13.

isnodoubt

DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinaandJapanhastotakeallthepossibleconsequences.A.It;that

B．There;whether

C．It;whether

D．There;that參考答案：D14.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why參考答案：A15.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A16.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after參考答案：C句意：一個優(yōu)秀的教師必須能讓學(xué)生饒有興致地學(xué)習(xí)這節(jié)課，直到這節(jié)課的最后一分鐘。until意為“直到……時候”，符合題意，故選C項。17.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.____16____.Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypurchasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.____17____.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson___18___.Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonanissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting.Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.___19___Usuallyit'snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.___20___,perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn'tlieinthepersonbesideyou,butinyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.IfyouhavebadneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou'reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn'tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.CallingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.TheywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcannotputonourownland參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文。沒有什么比住在一個糟糕鄰居的隔壁更糟糕的了。因此作者提出了幾點和壞鄰居相處的建議和方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.他們19歲的兒子仍然住在家里，組建了一支樂隊。每天晚上10點，我們開始聽低音和鼓聲。可知鄰居一開始還好，但是沒過多久情況就變差了。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.可知鄰居似乎認為他們擁有地役權(quán)，即使作者一家購買了這些土地。下文可推測為鄰居在作者的土地上的所作所為：他們在自己喜歡的地方植樹，告訴我們在自己的土地上可以種什么，不能種什么。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.當(dāng)你和你的鄰居不得不直視對方的眼睛時，你們更有可能進行文明的交談。即作者不建議打電話等之類不能面對面交談的方式和鄰居溝通，因為可能會陷入激烈的爭吵。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Usuallyit'snotagodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.可知除非你的安全受到威脅，否則向鄰居報警通常不是好主意。可知必要時要通知政府當(dāng)局等權(quán)威部門。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor可知如果你一直遇到壞鄰居，也許你應(yīng)該把自己看作一個鄰居。有時候問題不在于你身邊的人，而在于你自己。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealthforalongtimebecausepeopleknowtheimportanceofit.People'sunderstandingofhealthalsobecomesdeeperwiththeprogressinscientificresearch.Recentlytheterm"health"hascometohaveawidermeaningthanitusedto.Itnolongermeansjusttheabsenceofillness.Today,healthmeansthewell-beingofyourbody,yourmindandyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.Thisnewconceptofhealthiscloselyrelatedtoanotherterm-qualityoflife.Qualityoflifeisthedegreeofoverallsatisfactionthatapersongetsfromlife.Whyhastheemphasisofhealthshiftedfromtheabsenceofdiseasetoabroaderfocusonthequalityofaperson'slife?Onereasonforthishastodowiththelengthandconditionsoflifethatpeoplecannowexpect.Medicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletodaytolivelonger,healthierlives.Imagineforamomentthatyouwerebornintheyear1900.Youcouldhaveexpectedonaveragetoliveuntilabouttheageof47.Incontrast,ifyouwerebornintheyear1999,youcouldexpecttolivetotheageof75.29、________leadstopeople'sdeeperunder