全國(guó)高三下學(xué)期5月高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷04（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2021屆全國(guó)高三下學(xué)期5月高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(天津?qū)Ｓ?第四模擬（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：130分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Icouldappreciate________ifyoucoulddomeafavor.A．it B．that C．what D．which2．________theprojectpleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto________whattheyshould.A．With,bepaid B．After,pay C．After,beingpaid D．With,beingpaid3．It'simportanttowritethesegoalsdown________onlythinkaboutthem.A．morethan B．ratherthan C．otherthan D．lessthan4．Itisobviousthatwateristobe________tothedevelopmentoflife.A．gentle B．fundamental C．harmful D．violent5．—youlikethatlatesttypeofcarsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'taffordsoexpensiveacar.Itisworth200,000yuan.A．Asif B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．Incase6．TheLeifamily________manyadmirableQingdynastyarchitectures,varyingfromgrandbuildingstopublicworks.A．giveaway B．takeup C．passon D．leavebehind7．Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________itathought.A．doeshegive B．willhegive C．hegives D．hewillgive8．Ihavefullconfidenceinyourdevotiontoyourdutyandskillinthisfield,andI'msureyouwillachieve________fullvictory.A．nothinglessthan B．nomorethan C．a(chǎn)nythingbut D．nothingmorethan9．Itisreportedthatmorethanonenewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．hasbeenbuilt B．havebeenbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt10．Hewasdisappointedtofindthattherewasasignontheouterdoor________,“NoEntry.”A．reading B．indicating C．writing D．implying11．Thecropscientistsfoundthevarietiesofwheat_________notonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.A．restrict B．restricting C．restricted D．torestrict12．_________thesoldierssacrificedthemselvesinthebattleagainstthefloodmademanypeopleingrief.A．That B．When C．What D．Why13．Hey,Joe,lookatyou!Whatmakesyousohappy?________mysonhaspassedthefinalexamination.A．Because B．When C．That D．Whether14．________thehighcostinhumanlife,theDDaylandingsweresuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.A．Beyond B．Despite C．Behind D．Nextto15．Despitethewidelyshareddesiretogivemoreplimentstoafriendwhohashandlesatensesituationatwork,when________withthedecisiontoactuallysendthepliments,peoplestilloftenhesitatetoengageinthisbehavior.A．facing B．faced C．beingfaced D．havingfaced第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasawindydayinDecember.Alittlegirlwas16outsidewithasign“HomelessandHungry.”Thecardboardsignwastheonlyprotectionshehasfromthe17.Sheremainedseatedonthesidewalkwitha18besideher.Manypeoplewalkedpastthegirlwithouteven19her.Awomanslowlywalkeduptothegirland20bentover.Thewomanaskedifshewashomeless.Thelittlegirlonly21bysimplyshrugginghershoulders(聳肩).TheladythenaskedifshewasOK,andthegirlshruggedhershouldersagain.Thewomanwasvery22andtriedtoaskthegirlwhyshedidn’thaveanywhereto23.Again,thelittlegirlshruggedhershoulders.Thewomaneventually24anddroppedsomecoinsinthecup.Thegirlwas25onceagainandlookedhopefullydownthestreettoseeifanyonewas26herway.Afew27later,thesamewomanwalkedtowardsher,carryingtwopackages.Thewomanthen28herselfnexttothegirlandaskedhowshewasdoing.Howeverallthequestionswent29.Thewomanthengaveherthetwopackagesoffoodandsaidthatshehadnomoreto30.Thegirlremainedsilentasamansteppedtowardsthe31woman.He32itwasasocialexperiment,andthegirlwasn’tactually33.Buttohisgreat34,helearnedthattheladyhadgiveneverythingshehadto35thegirl—shewashomelessherself!16．A．crying B．sitting C．sleeping D．wandering17．A．cold B．disease C．crowd D．traffic18．A．bowl B．pot C．stick D．cup19．A．glancingat B．wavingat C．laughingat D．pointingat20．A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．secretly C．softly D．nervously21．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．responded C．continued D．a(chǎn)nalyzed22．A．casual B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．confused D．particular23．A．go B．run C．lie D．escape24．A．ranout B．turnedup C．shoutedout D．gaveup25．A．free B．a(chǎn)lone C．quiet D．curious26．A．blocking B．finding C．repairing D．ing27．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years28．A．enjoyed B．sheltered C．lowered D．covered29．A．understandable B．unanswered C．wrong D．together30．A．plain B．waste C．sell D．offer31．A．rich B．kind C．calm D．slim32．A．explained B．a(chǎn)greed C．supposed D．hoped33．A．careless B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．homeless D．embarrassed34．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)musement C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)stonishment35．A．help B．warm C．guide D．change第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分50分)AHumanEnvironmentsPhotoContestTime:ItwillrunfromSeptember1stthroughDecember31st,2020.Theme:HumanEnvironments—HowtoprotectourlivingenvironmentsIntroduction:Throughouthistory,humanshavelearnedhowtobuildcustomenvironmentstomeetboththeirprivateandpubliclives,andhaveprogressivelyperfectedsuchspacestoadjusttotheirincreasingneeds.In2020,howdoourmanmadeenvironmentslookandwhatdotheysayaboutthecontemporarysocietieswelivein?Categories:“SingleImage”forsinglephotographs;“Series”forfullprojectsWhocanenter:Opentoallstudentsintheworld.Entryfee:$10forasingleentryPrizes:The1stprizewinnerwillreceive$100inCASHandagoldmedal.The2ndand3rdprizewinnerswilleachreceive$50inCASHandasilvermedal.ContestRules:(1)Submittedphoto(s)mustbeyouroriginalcreation！(2)Yourphoto(s)shouldnotbelargerthan8.5x11insize.Imagerequirements:jpgformat;atleast1440pxwide;300dpiispreferable,but72dpiwillworkaswell.Onlinesubmissionofdigitalphotographsisviathewebsite.Ifyou’dliketoparticipateinthe“SingleImage”category,youcansendamaximumof3images.Ifyou’dliketoenterthe“Series’category,youshouldsendaselectionof1015imagesfromthesameproject.Copyright:Fullownershipofthecopyrightforeverysubmittedimageremainswithitsauthor.Youcangrant(授予)FotoRoomthepossibilitytousethesubmittedimagesonitswebsite.DigitalSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisdigitallycreated,thenyoushouldfollowthesetwosteps:(1)Filloutthisentryformandclicktosubmit.(2)ThenyouMUSTemailyourfiletoart@photocontest..MailSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisonpaperoranyothernondigitalformat,thenmailyourentryformandartworkto:SAVETHEFROGS!P.O.Box78758LosAngeles,CA90016theUSA36．Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest？A．Allpeoplecantakepartinit. B．Itlastsforafewmonthsin2020.C．Itsthemeisaboutenvironmentpollution. D．Thereisonlyonecategoryforthecontest.37．Studentswhowanttoparticipateinthecontest________.A．mustpaytheentryfee B．mustbegoodatphotographingC．mustbeactiveinprotectingtheenvironment D．shouldhandintheirphotosbeforeSeptember1st38．Whatwillhappenifaparticipantwinsthefirstprize？A．Hewillreceive$100andtwomedals.B．Hewillreceive$100andagoldmedal.C．Hewilllosehisownershipofhisprizewinningwork.D．Hewillseehisprizewinningworkatart＠photocontest.39．Thephotosstudentsusetoparticipateinthecontest________.A．can’tbeover3images B．mustbe8.5x11insizeC．shouldbetheiroriginalwork D．havenolimitinthenumber40．Thedigitallycreatedphoto________.A．mustbe1440pxwide B．hasahighchancetowinC．isnotallowedtobepeted D．hasadifferentsubmittingwayfromphotosonpaperBAtage22,HikariObermanhasalreadybeenalifeguardforfouryears.Lastweek,ObermantalkedtoTheGardenIslandabouthowhehelpedsavelivesduringarecentrescue.OnDec.30,ObermanandhiscoworkerCopewereparkedintheirtruckatAnini“Igrabbedourequipment.Westartedrollingoutdownthere,”O(jiān)bermansaid.Whenhegotoutthere,Obermanfoundastanduppaddler,amaninhislate30s,strugglingagainstthecurrent,withanelderlymanholdingtightlytothebackofthepaddleboard(沖浪板).Hesaid,“Mycoworkergrabbedthestandupguy.Meanwhile,I’mstuckwiththeolderman.”Normally,Obermansaidhewouldpullthepaddlerup,layhimonthesurfboard,climbupbehindandpaddlefromthere.Hetriedthattechniqueatfirstandquicklyrealizeditwasnotapracticableoption.Theyarenotgoinganywhere.Waveshitagainsttheextremelysharpreefveryhardabout30yardsbehindthem,andthecurrentwaspullingthemintoit.“It’srightbehindus.IfIstoppaddling,we’redefinitelygoingtobeinthatzone.”Hesaid.Theystartedmakingprogresstowardthereef,wheretheymightsafelybeabletoclimbout.Obermanjustfocusedonforwardmovement.Afteraboutfiveminutes“eventhoughitfeltlonger”O(jiān)bermansaidhispartnerhadgottenthepaddleboardersafelytoshoreandstartedingbackouttohelp.“Ilookback,andIseeourJetSki.He’sfinallyinginthechannel.We’renotgoingtohavetoworryaboutthatnow.”Itwasagoodrescue.Whenaskedwhatitfeelsliketosavesomeone’slife,Obermanresponded,“Iloveit!That’swhywedoit!”Butasexcitingasitmightbetoperformabigrescue,heexplainedthatthemostimportantpartofhisjobistokeeppeoplefromgettingintotroubleinthefirstplace.41．HowdidHikariObermanandhiscoworkerreacttothetwoworkers’cryforhelp?A．Theydraggedthetwoworkerstotheirtruck.B．Theyrolledtheequipmenttothechannel.C．Theycalledforhelpimmediately.D．Theymadetheirwaytothechannelwithoutdelay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Theyarenotgoinganywhere.”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Theyareunwillingtogoanywhere.B．Theyarewaitingothersforhelp.C．Theyarebeingpulledbythecurrent.D．Theyaregoingtogiveup.43．Whatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthewaves?A．Itwastheperfecttimetosurf.B．Thereefsweresohardtodamage.C．Thesituationwasextremelyserious.D．Thepaddlerswerepushedforward.44．Whichofthefollowingthingscontributedmoretotherescue?A．TheJetSki. B．Thecurrent. C．Thepaddleboard. D．Thetruck.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisjob?A．Skeptical. B．Tolerate. C．Approving. D．Frightened.CEverykidhastheirownfavorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remotecontrolsandcellphones—theymighthaveatoyboxwithawiderangeofplaythingstokeepthementertained,butthere'sfirmfavoritetheyalwaysreachforfirstcars.Althoughthesexdifferenceinthetoyworldremains,it'snotonlylittleboyswhoaredrawntoallthingswithwheels.Thatmy20montholddaughterdotesontheredbustoyistheproofofthis.Fromage0to2,childrenareinthesensorimotor(感覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的)stageofdevelopment,explainsAlyssaWilkins.“Theyarelearningbyabsorbingeverythingthroughtheirsenses—sight,touch,taste,smellandhearing,”Wilkinssays.“Toysandreallifeobjectslikecarsareverysensorilyengaging.Kidscaninteractwithtoycars,trucks,etc.throughspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))theirwheels,watchingthemmoveinavarietyofdirections,orhearingthesoundstheymake.”P(pán)lus,kidsarejustnaturallydrawntoloudandmovingobjects.“Theyseethelightsonthecarsandtherollingwheels,andhearthesoundoftherunningengine.It'sveryengaging,”Wilkinssays.“Kidswillalwaysbedrawntoattractiveandloudthingsbecausethatiswhatengagestheirbrainandsensorysystems.”Anotherappealoftoyvehiclesisthatthey'retypicallysmallenoughtofitinachild'shandCarsbeethefavoriteofbothboysandgirlsbecausetheycanputtheircarsintheirpocketsrcarrythemaround.Acarisalsoacauseandeffecttoy—itteacheschildrenthattheiractionscanmakesomethinghappen.“It'ssuperinterestingandexcitingforkidstolearnthattheycanchangesomethingintheirenvironment,andtheymayfeelproudofwhattheyhavedone,”CapannaHodgesays.Everychildisuniqueinhowtheyengagewithtoys,andthereasonsfortheirplaystylemaybediverseandplex.Ultimately,howyourkidsplaywiththeirtoyvehiclescouldbealittlewindowintowhatcontrolsorexcitesthem.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doteson”inParagraphImean?A．Turnsdown. B．Goesinfor. C．Runsinto. D．Hascontrolof.47．Whichofthefollowingaspectsplaysabigroleinchildren'slovefortoyvehicles?A．Theinfluenceformparents. B．Theshapeoftoysvehicles.C．Theexcitingsensoryinput. D．Thepeacefullearningenvironment.48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thesmallerthetoyvehiclesare,themorethekidslikethem.B．Boysperformbetterthangirlswhileplayingwithtoyvehicles.C．Themoretoyvehiclesthekidshave,themorebenefitsthekidsget.D．Kidscangainasenseofachievementfromplayingwithtoyvehicles.49．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Whytoyvehiclesarekids'favoritesB．Howtoyvehiclescanboostkids'fivesenseC．WhyparentschoosetoyvehiclesfortheirkidsD．Howparentscanencouragekidstoplaywithtoyvehicles50．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext.A． B． C． D．DTelevisionisacentralpartofmanypeople’slives.Thereareveryfewplacesintheworldwhereonecannotfindatelevisionset.Somesportingevents,suchastheOlympicGamesorthefootballWorldCup,canattractaudiencesofmanymillions.Butistelevisionagoodorbadinfluenceonyoungpeopleinthemodernworld?ThomasMurray,presidentoftheBritishParentsAgainstTelevisionSociety,believesthatithasnotimprovedyoungpeople’slives.“Televisiondamagesfamilylife,”heargues.“Atmealtime,familiesnolongertalktoeachother.Intheevenings,youngstersdonotspendgoodqualitytimewithfamilymembers.Instead,theywatchtelevision.”Murraysaysthatthislackofmunicationleadstosocialproblems.Murrayalsobelievesthatthecontentoftelevisionprogrammesprovidesyoungpeoplewithpoorrolemodels.“Thereissomuchviolence(暴力)onTV—guns,kungfufighting,andsoon.Youngpeoplethinkthatallproblemsshouldbesolvedbyaggression.”Itisnotjustyoungpeople’smentalhealththatworriesMurray.“Teenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisebecausetheyspendsomanyhourswatchingtelevision.Theyalsodevelopbackproblemsfromsittingdownforsolong,andeyestrainfromtheeffortofwatching.”Murraywouldliketoseechangestotelevisionhabits.“Programmesshouldbeeducational.Theircontentsshouldbenonviolentandhealthy.Thereshouldbenoprogrammesafterteno’clockintheevening.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentoenjoytheirsparetimebyplayingsportsorgames.Andcertainly,thetelevisionshouldbeswitchedoffduringmealtime.SusanTaylorisatelevisionproducer.Shebelievesthattelevisionisagoodinfluenceonyoungpeople.“Televisionbringstheoutsideworldtoyoungsters.Itevenbroughtuspicturesfromthemoon!AndlookwhathappensaftertheOlympicGamesortheWorldCupmatcheshavebeenshownonTV.Peoplestarttotakemoreexercise.Also,therearealotofprogrammesabouthealthyeatingandkeepingfit.”However,TayloragreeswithMurray’spointofviewconcerningparents.“Ofcourseparentshavearoletoplayineducatingtheirkids.TheyshouldturntheTVoffduringmealtimeandtheyshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenasoftenaspossible.”51．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．thatTVisacentralpartofmanypeople’slivesB．thatMurraywouldliketoseechangestotelevisionhabitsC．whetherTVisagoodorbadinfluenceonyoungpeopleinthemodernworldD．thatparentsshouldturntheTVoffduringmealtimeandtalkwiththeirchildren52．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．Teenagerswillgetbackacheforsittingdownforalongtime.B．Murrayonlyworriesaboutyoungpeople’smentalhealth.C．TVprogrammesarenonviolentandeducational.D．Teenagersdon’tlikedoingexerciseatall.53．WhatleadstosocialproblemsinMurray’sopinion?A．Thelackofmunication.B．YoungpeoplewatchingtoomuchTV.C．SomuchviolenceonTV.D．Notenoughexercise.54．Theunderlinedwords“eyestrain”inparagraph4probablymeans________.A．eyesickness B．blindness C．eyetiredness D．farsightedness55．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_________.A．MurrayispresidentoftheBritishParentsAgainstTelevisionSocietyB．SusanTaylorpletelydisagreeswithMurrayonTVC．therearebothgoodandbadprogrammesonTVD．SusanTaylorisatelevisionproducer第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Researchersfoundthatwomenareoverebyaburningdesiretosharegossip(流言蜚語(yǔ))assoonastheyhearit.Theywilltypicallytellthesecrettoatleastoneotherpersonin47hours.Dependingonwhothegossipisabout,theirboyfriend,husband,bestfriendormotherismostlikelytobetherecipients(接受者)oftheinformation.Thestudyof3,000womenagedbetween18and65alsofoundthatfo