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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年安徽省蕪湖市新蕪區(qū)高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上涂黑。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮貨商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__1_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__2__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_3_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__4_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong5__andhadtowait_6_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽到)inthe__8__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_9__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__10__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__11_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__12__.“Whatanuisance(麻煩事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_13__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__14_thistimeshewas_15__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_16_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_17__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_18__inlife.Itwashis_19_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_20__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic(無(wú)同情心的)mind.1、A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending2、A.pleasedBdisappointedB.exhaustedC.encouraged3、A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying4、A.wentonB.wentdownC.wentoutD.wentthrough5、A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights6、A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly7、A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams8、A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded9、A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler10、A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered11、A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly12、A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently13、A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow14、A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For15、A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting16、A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced17、A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised18、A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination19、A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.sympathy20、A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.nearlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyou’reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit.Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andit’saverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning.Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf.C.Thecollectionofunreadbooks.D.Alargepersonallibrary.2、Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmean________.A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Contradictory.4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ.B.Booksaretheladderinourlife.C.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent.D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook.Text2Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdayresidentsofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighbouringRhyltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventinggullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.Increased.B.Paused.C.Printed.D.Decreased.2、TheresidentsofAbergelearenothappybecause________.A.theseagullsaresoterrifyingB.thedogsaresothreateningC.theydon'treceivetheirpostontimeD.theseagullsarestealingtheirpost3、WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.B.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.D.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.Text3Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather’sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewanttosharewithyoutheirstories.JustinMcCaryOnOctober8,15,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollectingneararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,butthatiswhenHaley’sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.Thegirlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.JimTramelOnEasterSunday,16,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethisdaughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringandnotseriouslyinjured.FredrickMartinOnApril3,12,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre’sgrandmother’sgaragewhentwomenrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets(子彈).Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethatleftTreMartinfatherless.JacobMerkelEarlyonemorninginNovember10,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Onceoutside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,JacobwentbackinsideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.Sadly,Jacobdidn’tsurvivethenight.1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?A.Shegotherfootstuck.B.Shewasknockeddown.C.Shewascollectingrocks.D.Shejumpedintothestream.2、Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?A.JacobMerkel.B.JustinMcCary.C.FredrickMartin.D.JimTramel.3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?A.Shootatthemurderers.B.Stopbulletswithhisbody.C.Takethecriminalstocourt.D.Directhimtothebasement.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.B.Tointroducesomefathers’misfortune.C.Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.D.Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.Text4Encouragingchildrentousegesturesastheythinkcanhelpthemcomeupwithmorecreativeideas,accordingtonewresearch.“Ourfindingsshowthatchildrennaturallygesturewhentheythinkofunusualwaystouseeverydayitems,”sayspsychologicalscientistElizabethKirk.“Whenwethenaskedchildrentomovetheirhands,theywereabletocomeupwithevenmorecreativeideas.”“Gesturingmayallowustoexploretheproperties(特性)oftheitems—forexample,howtheitemcouldbeheld,itssize,itsshape,etc.—anddoingsocanhelpuscomeupwithideasforcreativeuses,”Kirkexplains.Intheirfirststudy,theresearcherscomparedthecreativityofchildrenwhospontaneously(自發(fā)地)gesturedwiththosewhoeitherdidnotorcouldnotgesture.Atotalof78children,aged9-11,sawaseriesofimagesofordinaryitems,suchasanewspaper,atincan,andakettle.Theresearchersaskedthechildrentolookateachimageandlistasmanyusesastheycouldthinkof.Agroupofparticipantscompletedthetasktwice—ononeversionofthetask,theyworemittens(連指手套)thatlimitedtheirabilitytogesture.Restrictingchildren’sabilitytogesturedidnotaffecttheirabilitytocomeupwithcreativeusesfortheobjects;Childrenwhowerefreetogestureproducedaboutthesamenumberofideasasthosewhoworethemittensandcouldnotgesture.Inasecondexperiment,54childrencompletedthesamealternative-usestask.Insomecases,childrengesturednormally;inothercases,theresearchersencouragedthechildrento“useyourhandstoshowmehowyoucouldusetheobjectindifferentways”.Theencouragementworked:Childrenwhowerespecificallyencouragedtogestureproducedagreaternumberofcreativeusesfortheobjectsthandidthechildrenwhowerenotgivenanyspecialinstruction.“Ourfindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidenceshowingthesignificantroleofgestureinthinkingandhaveapplicationstotheclassroom,”Kirkconcludedintheirpaper.1、Whatdidtheresearchersintendtofindoutinthefirstexperiment?A.Thenumberofcreativeideasthechildrencouldthinkof.B.Howthechildrenwouldexplorethepropertiesoftheitems.C.Whetherencouraginggesturewouldhelptoproducemorenewideas.D.Thedifferencebetweenthinkingwithgesturesandwithoutgestures.2、Whyweremittensusedintheexperiment?A.Torestrictgestures.B.Tolimitcreativethinking.C.Totesttheabilitytogesture,D.Toincreasecreativeideas.3、Whendidthechildrenthinkofthemostnewideas?A.Whenwearingmittens.B.Whenencouragedtogesture.C.Whennaturallygesturing.D.Whennotusingtheirhands.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicatewithGesturesB.ThinkwithYourHandsC.UseEverydayItemsCreativelyD.MakeGestureswhenNecessaryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter”ManypeopleconsideroldfriendstobemoreimportantthannewonesForexample,iftwopiecesofadvice1.(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom2.oldfriend,peoplewouldpreferthe3.onetotheformerone,eventhoughthenewfriend’sadvicemaybebetterI,however,4.(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenotnecessarily5.(bad)thanoldfriendsItisnotalwaysright6.(determine)yourfriendshipbythelength(長(zhǎng)度)oftimeOnceyoucallsomeoneafriend,hemustbeapersonwhois7.(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith8.(you)Itismainlyhischaracter(性格)andinterests9.makehimyourfriendItactuallyhaslittletodowithtimePeople’sappearancemaychange,buttheircharacterusuallystaysthesameTherefore,onthispoint,thereisno10.(different)betweenoldfriendsandnewfriendsAnnalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasateenagerWhatwasworse,shelostherparentsat1.a(chǎn)geof2.Hereldersister,3.wastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofherHowever,Annarefused4.(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldtakecareof5.(she)Shemanagedtoentercollegeand6.(study)veryhardFouryearslater,shegraduatedand7.(give)ajobOnceshewrote8.herdiary,“IamquiteluckyThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs”AnnachosetofacehermisfortuneinapositivewayInsteadof9.(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherbackShehastaughtusagoodlessonWhensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo10.(choose)Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit11.(brave)Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwegoIfwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcomeSochoosewiselySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.1、Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(排練)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga"read-through".Bythetimetheopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.ListentoyourcastmembersSometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.2、.Thiswillhelptheactorslearntheirlinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbing.3、Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirownlines.4、.Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon'tpanicMostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don'tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.5、.A.RecordyourlinesB.PracticemakesperfectC.ReadlinesloudandrepeatthemD.RememberthelinesinashorttimeE.SometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorizationF.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelinesG.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,
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