中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-句式(反意疑問(wèn)句)

反意疑問(wèn)句用法小結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句的用法1Heisateacher,isn’the?反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是，“肯定陳述+否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問(wèn)”。如：

Shedoesn’tlikeit,doesshe?

反意疑問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反。

短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣。

最后一點(diǎn)須注意，短句代詞作主語(yǔ)。

①②③1Heisaworker,isn’the?（不說(shuō)isnothe）簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句如是否定式，not應(yīng)與be,do,will等助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)。如：

2JacklikesEnglish,doesn’the?（不說(shuō)doesn’tJack）簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不可用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。如：

3反意疑問(wèn)句的回答2

回答反意疑問(wèn)句，答案含義是依據(jù)，

肯定事實(shí)用yes，否定事實(shí)no代替。

Heisn’tgoingtothemeeting,ishe?他不去參加會(huì)議，是嗎？對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。這和漢語(yǔ)不一樣，應(yīng)特別注意。如：

Yes,heis.不，他要去的。No,heisn’t.對(duì)，他不去。使用反意疑問(wèn)句所應(yīng)注意的3Thatisn’tyourdesk,isit?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this,that,these,those時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)不再用指示代詞，而要用it或they代替。如：

Theseareinterestingstories,aren’tthey?1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是“I’m…”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren’tI。如：

I’mlateforclass,aren’tI?2I’mdoingwell,aren’tI?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)everybody,everyone,somebody,nobody,none等合成代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)多用they。如：

Everyonecamehere,didn’tthey?3NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)everything,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：

Nothingistoodifficultforhim,isit?4Everythingisready,isn’tif?5當(dāng)陳述部分是“therebe+主語(yǔ)+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用“be(not)there”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn’tthere?Therearenotanypensinthebox,arethere?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe)+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)須和從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上相一致，并且還要用肯定形式。如：

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?Youdon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,doyou?但6當(dāng)陳述部分有動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式。如：

HeusedtoliveinBeijing,use(d)n’the/didn’the?Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar,use(d)n’tthere/didn’tthere?

7當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，常用的有三種情況：

Must表示“必須”、“禁止”等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用must(mustn’t)。如：Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?Youmustn’tstoponthegrass,mustyou?Must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則用needn’t。如：Youmustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?當(dāng)must用來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)must之后的動(dòng)詞不定式采用相應(yīng)的形式。如：Youmustbetired,aren’tyou?Hemustbestudyingintheclassroom,isn’the?8當(dāng)陳述部分有haveto或hasto,hadto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：

Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don’twe?9當(dāng)陳述部分seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。如：

ShehardlyknowsFrench,doesshe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。如：

You’dbettergowithme,hadn’tyou/shouldn’tyou?Nobodycananswerthequestion,canthey?1011當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是帶有否定詞綴（前綴或后綴）的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?Theydislikedplayingfootball,didn’tthey?12當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句，應(yīng)注意：

感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句一律用否定式，并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?Howcooltheweatheris,isn’tit?如果祈使句為肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式或否定式均可?？隙ㄐ问皆谡Z(yǔ)氣上更委婉客氣。如：Passmethebook,willyou/won’tyou?Stoptalking,willyou?如果祈使句為否定式，疑問(wèn)部分只能用肯定式。如：Don’tspeakaloudanymore,willyou?Don’tbecareless,willyou?1314祈使句若是以let開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“建議”（包括說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人雙方）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用shallwe；表示“請(qǐng)求”（不包括聽(tīng)話人）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。如：Let’sgohomenow,shallwe?Letushelpyou,willyou?當(dāng)陳述部分由“Hethinks(doesn’tthink)+賓語(yǔ)從句”或“Theythink(don’tthink)+賓語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：

Hethinksyouhavetwobrothers,doesn’the?Theydon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,dothey?15一、選擇填空

1.Jimisadriver,_____?

A.doesheB.doesn'the

C.isheD.isn'the

2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?

A.haveyouB.doyou

C.haven'tyouD.don'tyou

3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,

_____he?

A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't

4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?

A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't

5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't

6.--That'swrong,isn'tit?--______

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.

C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.

7.Let'stakeashortrest,______?

A.doweB.aren'twe

C.willyouD.shallwe

8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,

_______they?

A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have

9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthe

accident,_______they?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did

10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,______?

A.isn'tthereB.isthere

C.hasthereD.isit

11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can

12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?

____.Shewasillinbed.

A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.

C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't

13.--Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?

--_____.Sheworksinahospital.

A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't

14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?

A.isLilyB.isn'tshe

C.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe

15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?

A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'the

C.doesTomD.doesn'the

16.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad

said,_____you?

A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.were

18.--Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?

--______.

A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Ido

C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.

二、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句.

1.Youarelate,__________________?

2.Heisontime,__________________?

3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow，________

_________?

4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear______________?

5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday，________

_______?

6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.

7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish

8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,_________

______?

9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_____________?

10.Hecanskate,_____________________?

11.Myparentscanplaychess,___________?

12.Theywillworkonthefarm，_________________?

13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday,

_________________?

14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，

________________?

15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，________

_________?

16.Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?

17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?

18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，________

_________?

19.Tomhaslunchathome,______________?

20.Thestudentshadagoodtimelast

Sunday,_______________________?

21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?

22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,________

_________?

23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,_________

__________?

24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，________

_________?

25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，________

_________?

26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，

_________________?

27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，________

_________?

28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?

29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，________

_________?

30.Thispenisyours,___________________?

31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?

32.Everythingisready,________________?

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