專題9定語(yǔ)從句課件初升高英語(yǔ)銜接

定語(yǔ)從句ABiteofAttributiveClause舌尖上的中國(guó)是一檔電視節(jié)目。舌尖是一檔有吸引力的電視節(jié)目。舌尖是一檔介紹不同地區(qū)的美食的，有吸引力的電視節(jié)目。ABiteofChinaisanattractiveTVprogrammewhichintroducesdeliciousfoodindifferentareas.從句的判斷：先行詞：ABiteofChinaisanattractiveTVprogrammewhichintroducesdeliciousfoodindifferentareas.關(guān)系詞的作用：解題方法：判斷下面的從句類型1.WeknowthatChinahastheworld'smoststrangenaturallandscapes.2.Welearntfromtheprogramthatfoodisthefirstnecessityofallpeople.3.Themanwhotoldmethisrefusedtotellmehisname.4.Ican'tfailthefoodthatmymomhascarefullymade.5.Wouldanyonewhosawtheaccidentpleasegettouchwiththepolice?6.Whenwelivedinthecountrysideweoftenwenttotheforest.7.Winteristheseasonwhenpeopleputonweight.8.Whatshelacksisexperience.指出下列定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞1.ThemanwithwhomItraveledcouldn'tspeakEnglish.2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenwecanbuyice-cream.3.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,which,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.5.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,asthenamesays,whereeatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.關(guān)系代詞指代所做成分是否可省略人；物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省人主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省人賓語(yǔ)可省人；物定語(yǔ)不可省關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)reason原因狀語(yǔ)1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentinthewoodnearourvillage.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentholidayswithmygrandparents.3.Iwillneverforgetthevillage_________Ispentmyholidays.解題方法1.Thisisthefactory___________myfatheronceworked.2.Thisisthefactory___________myfatheronceworkedin.3.Isthistheschool_________youvisitedtheotherday?4.Isthistheschool_________youvisitedyourteachertheotherday?5.He_______doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.6.Haveyounoticedthehouse________windowsareclosednow?7.Theteacher___________classmydaughterisstudyingisakindheartedman.Myeldersister,wholivesinthecountryside,raises100chickens.Thisismyeldersisterwholivesinthecountrysideandraises100chickens.限制性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)主句修飾限制，標(biāo)志：主從句間_____________非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說明，標(biāo)志：主從句間_____________定語(yǔ)從句的分類非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的考查重點(diǎn)-1HotPotisthemostfamousfoodinSichuan,whichismyfavorite.Onecan'tlivewithoutfood,whichdoesn'tneedexplaining.Don'tworry.Asiswritteninthebook,mytailwillgrowagain!先行詞可以是主句中的任何名詞成分（從句不一定緊跟先行詞）可以是整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞使用which/as定語(yǔ)從句的分類關(guān)系代詞位置含義whichasas引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常有固定的表達(dá)：asweallknow asIcanrememberasoftenhappens asweexpectasyousee ashasbeensaidbeforeasiswellknown ascanbeseenasmaybeimagined非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的考查重點(diǎn)-2Cookspreferbambooshootsforitspureflavor,_____isveryeasytotakeinothertaste.Therearealwayslotsofexcuses_____foodieseat.Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,_____hewasabsent.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的“禁忌”1）關(guān)系代詞不能用_____2）表原因的關(guān)系副詞不能用_____,只能用_____定語(yǔ)從句的省略Thisistheplace____________wearelongingtovisit.Probablythisistheway____________allfoodiesthink.定語(yǔ)從句的省略條件：關(guān)系代詞在限制性形容詞從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略請(qǐng)找出“隱形”的定語(yǔ)從句（畫出定語(yǔ)從句部分，將省略掉的關(guān)系代詞補(bǔ)回去）1.Youshouldbegratefulforeverythingyourmotherdidforyou.2.Anotherwayyoucantryistoclimbupfromaladder(梯子).3.Trytocatchtheballotherspassedontoyou.4.ThepersonIamwritingalettertoismyoldfriend.5.Youcanreadthemagazinestheassistantputonthedesk.語(yǔ)法填空1.TheWi-Fiwillbeconnectedautomaticallyinanyrestaurant_____theyg