北京第四職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

北京第四職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C2.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make參考答案：A略3.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup參考答案：C4.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout參考答案：C5.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B6.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了極大的鼓舞去學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。inspired受…影響的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea

B.aid

C.belief

D.access參考答案：D略8.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B9.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide參考答案：D10.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C11.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D13.Don’tbeworried.I’ll____yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.takecare

C.lookinto

D.carefor參考答案：D略14.CaoCao’stombisreported____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略15.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D略16.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D略17.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：句意：沒(méi)有辦法知道為什么一個(gè)人做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外也很聰明的一個(gè)人卻失敗了。這里用D.while表示對(duì)比“然而”，A.since自從，因?yàn)?，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】二、新的題型18.Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallsocieties.Giftsmarkanniversaries,religiousfestivalsandotherimportantoccasions.Sometimesthereareevenspecialceremoniesforgiftgiving.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.___16___Whatdothesedifferentkindsofgiftsandgift-givingoccasionshaveincommon?___17___Ifyoureceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyouinreturn.Agiftestablishesorconfirmsasocialobligation(責(zé)任).Insomecultures,therearecomplexrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisaruleforgivinggiftsonspecialoccasions,suchasawedding.___18___Itworksthisway;Yougivetheweddingcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofslightlyhighervalue.Thenyougivethecoupleanothergift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts,plusalittlemore.Thegiftexchangecontinues,followingthesamepattern.Sometimesgiftgivingisaformoftribute(貢品).___19___Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty.TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagoodexample.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptianpharaohs,orkings.Todayambassadors,presidents,andprimeministersusuallybringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Thistraditionisdifferentfromthetributesystem.Leadersbringgiftstostrengthenrelationshipsbetweencountries,nottoemphasizethepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscanalsosendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeelspecial.___20___Thegiftkeepsthememoryofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.A.Giftscanbeaformofcommunication.B.Thistraditioniscalled“taking-giving.”C.Sometimesagiftremindsusofthegiver.D.Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.E.Youshouldknowsomerulesforgiftgiving.F.Othersareoflessvalue,suchasbirthdaycards.G.Atributeisagifttoapowerfulleaderorcountryfromalesspowerfulone.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在幾乎所有的社會(huì)中，人們都會(huì)贈(zèng)送禮物。禮物標(biāo)志著周年紀(jì)念，宗教節(jié)日和其他重要場(chǎng)合。文章敘述了不同禮物的共同觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)禮物能讓一個(gè)特別的人和一段特殊的關(guān)系保持鮮活。16.F上文提到“有些禮物是昂貴的，或者可能需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能創(chuàng)造出來(lái)?！迸csome---，對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是others---，承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Othersareoflessvalue,suchasbirthdaycards.“其他的則不那么有價(jià)值，比如生日賀卡?！鼻蓄}。17.D下文提到“如果你收到某人的生日禮物，那個(gè)人通常會(huì)收到你的生日禮物作為回報(bào)?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.“送禮通常是一種交換的過(guò)程”切題。該項(xiàng)中的exchange與下文中的inreturn相吻合。18.B根據(jù)下文“它以這種方式工作：你給了這對(duì)新人一份禮物，他們用稍微高一點(diǎn)的禮物“回報(bào)”你?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)Thistraditioniscalled“taking-giving.”“這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)被稱(chēng)為“taking-giving”?！鼻蓄}。下文中的指示代詞指的就是該項(xiàng)中的“Thistradition”。19.G上文提到“有時(shí)送禮物是一種貢品”，再根據(jù)下文提到“在許多古代文化中，人們向他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人獻(xiàn)禮以表達(dá)他們的忠誠(chéng)?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Atributeisagifttoapowerfulleaderorcountryfromalesspowerfulone.“貢品是一個(gè)權(quán)力較弱的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或國(guó)家給一個(gè)權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或國(guó)家的禮物?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)對(duì)Atribute做了解釋?zhuān)薪恿松舷挛牡膬?nèi)容。20.C下文提示“這個(gè)禮物能讓一個(gè)特別的人和一段特殊的關(guān)系保持鮮活?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Sometimesagiftremindsusofthegiver.“有時(shí)候，禮物會(huì)讓我們想起給予者?！毕挛闹械膋eepsthememory與該項(xiàng)中的reminds相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.Noah’sArk(諾亞方舟)hassetsailagain.Crossingstormyscientificwaters,today’sarkisnotcarryinganimalstwobytwotosafety.Rather，itcouldproduceunlimitednumbersofpresentlyendangeredanimals.Noahisthenamegiveninadvancetothecloneofadeadgaur，araretypeofendangeredwildoxfoundinIndia，BangladeshandSoutheastAsia.ThenewNoahisexpectedtobebornanydaynowtoBessie，acowlivingonafarminIowa.Cowshavegivenbirthtogaursbefore，butAdvancedCellTechnologies(ACT)，asmallbiotechnologycompanyinMassachusetts，isusingacross-speciestechniquetocloneadifferentspecies.Bessie’sultrasound(超聲)testslookgood，butistheconceptasoundone？RobertLanza，ACT’svicepresidentofmedicalandscientificdevelopment，saysthatthetechnique“presentsexcitingpossibilities”thatmayhelprescueendangeredspeciesandperhapsevenavoidextinctions.Otherscientistsarguethatsuchapproachesareunlikelytomakeasignificantcontributiontothesupportoftheendangeredspecies,especiallyiftheirhabitatshavebeendestroyed.IfBessie’slittlegaurisdeliveredsafely，thebirthwillcomeasanencouragementtomanybiologistsintheUSandEuropewhoareinvolved.Inparticular，though，Noah’sarrivalwillgivecouragetothescientistsatACT，whorecentlysignedadealwithSpanishofficialstoattempttoclonethebucardo，anextinctmountaingoatnativetot