山西省忻州市槐陰中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市槐陰中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had參考答案：AA考查倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果每個學(xué)生都能知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們將會學(xué)得更有效率。根據(jù)句意可知此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用動詞過去式（be動詞用were）,主句謂語用would(should、might、could)+動詞原形形式，本題省略了if，were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序為Ifeverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A項正確。2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C略3.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B4.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：花很多時間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。5.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set參考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“針對,為……而準(zhǔn)備的”。其他選項不合適。

6.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C7.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B8.

Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C9.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C10.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A11.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略12.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C13.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying參考答案：C14.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D15.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto參考答案：A16.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C17.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HereisastoryofamanfromAncientChina.Hewentintoahouse61_ownerhaddied,_62_（hope）tostealsomethingvaluable.Hefoundabigbell63__beautifulpicturesonit.Hedecidedtocarryithome.Butthebellwas_64_heavy,sohesaidto_65_,“IfIcan’thavethewholebell,Icanstillgetalotofmoneyforthemetal.Whynotbreakitintopieces.ThenIcantakeithomebitbybit.”Sohegotabighammerandstartedtohitthebell._66_assoonasthehammerhitthebell,itrang_67_(loud).He68__（throw)awaythehammerandblockedhisearswithhishands.Henoticedthatwhenhepressedhishandshard,thebellbecamesofaint（虛弱）_69_hecouldhardlyhearit.Sothemanstuffedhisearswithcottonwoolandstartedtohammeratthebell_70_.Itworked!Healmostjumpedforjoyandbeganhammeringharder.Ofcoursehemadealotofnoiseandwasheard.參考答案：61.whose

62.hoping

63.with

64.too或very

65.himself

66.But

67.loudly

68threw

69.that

70.again三、閱讀理解19.【題文】Inlife,peoplecomeacrossmanyexperiences,whichtheyrememberthroughouttheirlives.Ihadasimilarexperience,too.Iwasveryexcited.Itwasthedayofmylastpaperofthefinalexamination.MymindwasfullofthoughtsofhowIwouldspendmyvacation.IwasespeciallyexcitedoftheinvitationthatmyunclehadgivenmetostaywithhimforafewdaysinCambridge.Iwaspreparedforthesubject,physics.MyfriendsandIwereonthegrounddoingthelastminuterevisionsandalsodiscussingthequestionsthatweresupposedtocomeinthepaper.Suddenlythebellrangandwegotintoourclassrooms.Theteachercameandquicklyhandedouttheanswerpaperandthequestionpaper.Thepaperwasoftwohoursandsomeoftheexpectedquestionscame.Ifinisheditalmostforty-fiveminutesearlier.Butsinceitwasarulenottocollecttheanswerpaperbeforetheallotted（規(guī)定的）time.theteacherwasnotcollectingandIhadtosittillthetimewasover.Icheckedmypapertwiceandcorrectedsomeofthemistakesinit.IstartedthinkingabouttheplacemyfriendsandIhadplannedtogoafterthepaper.ThoughIwasthinkingforalongtime,thetimeseemedtobeendless.SoIthoughtofdrawingsomethingonthequestionpaperandturneditoverleaf.IwasshockedtoseethatthepagewhichIhadsupposedtobeblankhadfourmorequestionsonitwhichcarried20marksandwouldtakeatleasthalfanhourtocomplete.Ihadaquickglanceatmywatch.Therewereonly10minutesleft.IwassonervousthatIwashardlyinastatetowriteanything.Theywerethesub-questions（小題）ofthelastquestion.Suddenlyourphysicsteachercameinandtoldallofusthatinthelastquestion,outof6sub-questionsonly2hadtobesolved.Ifeltverymuchrelieved.ThereafterInevermadesuchmistakesagain.ButIrealizedthatmyanxiousnessandexcitementcouldhavecostmetolose20marksanddecidednevertomakesuchamistakeagain.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tworkhard