山西省忻州市槐陰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市槐陰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had參考答案：AA考查倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果每個(gè)學(xué)生都能知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們將會(huì)學(xué)得更有效率。根據(jù)句意可知此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用would(should、might、could)+動(dòng)詞原形形式，本題省略了if，were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮feverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C略3.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B4.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對(duì)它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。5.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set參考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“針對(duì),為……而準(zhǔn)備的”。其他選項(xiàng)不合適。

6.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C7.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B8.

Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C9.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C10.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A11.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略12.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C13.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying參考答案：C14.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D15.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto參考答案：A16.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C17.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HereisastoryofamanfromAncientChina.Hewentintoahouse61_ownerhaddied,_62_（hope）tostealsomethingvaluable.Hefoundabigbell63__beautifulpicturesonit.Hedecidedtocarryithome.Butthebellwas_64_heavy,sohesaidto_65_,“IfIcan’thavethewholebell,Icanstillgetalotofmoneyforthemetal.Whynotbreakitintopieces.ThenIcantakeithomebitbybit.”Sohegotabighammerandstartedtohitthebell._66_assoonasthehammerhitthebell,itrang_67_(loud).He68__（throw)awaythehammerandblockedhisearswithhishands.Henoticedthatwhenhepressedhishandshard,thebellbecamesofaint（虛弱）_69_hecouldhardlyhearit.Sothemanstuffedhisearswithcottonwoolandstartedtohammeratthebell_70_.Itworked!Healmostjumpedforjoyandbeganhammeringharder.Ofcoursehemadealotofnoiseandwasheard.參考答案：61.whose

62.hoping

63.with

64.too或very

65.himself

66.But

67.loudly

68threw

69.that

70.again三、閱讀理解19.【題文】Inlife,peoplecomeacrossmanyexperiences,whichtheyrememberthroughouttheirlives.Ihadasimilarexperience,too.Iwasveryexcited.Itwasthedayofmylastpaperofthefinalexamination.MymindwasfullofthoughtsofhowIwouldspendmyvacation.IwasespeciallyexcitedoftheinvitationthatmyunclehadgivenmetostaywithhimforafewdaysinCambridge.Iwaspreparedforthesubject,physics.MyfriendsandIwereonthegrounddoingthelastminuterevisionsandalsodiscussingthequestionsthatweresupposedtocomeinthepaper.Suddenlythebellrangandwegotintoourclassrooms.Theteachercameandquicklyhandedouttheanswerpaperandthequestionpaper.Thepaperwasoftwohoursandsomeoftheexpectedquestionscame.Ifinisheditalmostforty-fiveminutesearlier.Butsinceitwasarulenottocollecttheanswerpaperbeforetheallotted（規(guī)定的）time.theteacherwasnotcollectingandIhadtosittillthetimewasover.Icheckedmypapertwiceandcorrectedsomeofthemistakesinit.IstartedthinkingabouttheplacemyfriendsandIhadplannedtogoafterthepaper.ThoughIwasthinkingforalongtime,thetimeseemedtobeendless.SoIthoughtofdrawingsomethingonthequestionpaperandturneditoverleaf.IwasshockedtoseethatthepagewhichIhadsupposedtobeblankhadfourmorequestionsonitwhichcarried20marksandwouldtakeatleasthalfanhourtocomplete.Ihadaquickglanceatmywatch.Therewereonly10minutesleft.IwassonervousthatIwashardlyinastatetowriteanything.Theywerethesub-questions（小題）ofthelastquestion.Suddenlyourphysicsteachercameinandtoldallofusthatinthelastquestion,outof6sub-questionsonly2hadtobesolved.Ifeltverymuchrelieved.ThereafterInevermadesuchmistakesagain.ButIrealizedthatmyanxiousnessandexcitementcouldhavecostmetolose20marksanddecidednevertomakesuchamistakeagain.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tworkhard