江蘇省泰州市邊城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市邊城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.what;nomatterwhom

B.that;whoever

C.which;whomever

D.that;nomatterwho參考答案：B略2.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B3.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B4.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句中，如果是對過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語通常用“would/could/might/should+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)從句中的“yesterday”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)選D。5.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案：C略6.Armed______theinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______preparingyourbusiness plan. A.about;out B.with;out C.about;about D.with;about參考答案：D7.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C8.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D9.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．a(chǎn)wful C．remarkable D．embarrassing參考答案：B考查形容詞。由下文說這部電影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知選B。nobetterthan表示“與……一樣不好”。10.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：音樂家回憶說他對樂器如此感興趣以致于他在學(xué)校的課桌上畫了六條線，像吉他弦，日夜練習(xí)。此處resemble與其邏輯主語sixlines是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C。11.Manykind-heartedpeople___________theDisasterReliefFundtohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea.A.devoteto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.leadto參考答案：C12.—CouldIspeaktosomeonein________please?—TurntoMr.White.Heisanexpertinthisarea.A.practice

B.anecdoteC.harmony

D.authority參考答案：D從“Heisanexpertinthisarea.”來看，問句中的someone指的是“權(quán)威”。13.Ifthedoctorsknowverylittleaboutthedisease,theyarenotabletotreatthepatientsvery________.

A.typically

B.consequently

C.effectively

D.eventually參考答案：C14.Youcan’tdo_____yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A15.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declaredC．fought

D．a(chǎn)ttended

參考答案：B略16.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D略17.MartialArtFilmsaresupposedtobeeducational,iring,aswellas______.A.entertaining

B.entertained

C.joy

D.delighted參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofallocating（分配）yourtime,energyandhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.____11____Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans.____12____Instead,it’sawaytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（分心之事）.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbeusedinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone’slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?Askthemhowtheydidit.____13____Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments.____14____Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingfornewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourparticulardefinitionofagreatlife.____15____There’stheoldsayingeveryone’sfamiliarwith“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday.It’swhatyoudoTODAYthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.B.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.C.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.D.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.E.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.F.It’seasytospendyourdaysonwhatevergetsyourattention.G.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportantthings.參考答案：11.B

12.E

13.G

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是美好生活的含義以及獲得美好生活的具體方法。作者通過本文告訴我們：想要獲得美好的生活，需要我們簡化生活、付出努力、掌控自己的思想、做重要的事并從現(xiàn)在出發(fā)?！?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。由上句“Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.”走出憂慮和失敗。可知“開始安排自己的生活，迎接成功和從容”符合題意，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。【12題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans.”可知，人們通常對簡化有誤解。結(jié)合后文“Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife,youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.”對簡化生活的正確理解就是“你就會有時(shí)間和精力從事喜歡的工作，并為之奮斗?！笨芍?，此處是對簡化生活的錯(cuò)誤理解，即“簡化不是…”。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容“非凡的人生就是在專注。看看周圍那些令你羨慕的人的生活吧！看自己能從他們身上學(xué)到些什么？向他們請教”，根據(jù)“向你羨慕的人請教”，那么你就能找到方法來精力集中到更重要的事情上。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心句是“Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments.”美好的生活是你調(diào)整的結(jié)果。adjustments調(diào)整即是改變，也就是D項(xiàng)中的“makesomechanges”且本段中的“thinkingaboutagain…inadifferentway.”及“l(fā)ookingfornewways”這些詞都指向“makesomechanges”，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是一段的主題句?！癮journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep（千里之行始于足下）”中的“beginwith”及“youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday”中的start可知，這是與A項(xiàng)（Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting）中start是詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“美好的生活是開始的結(jié)果”符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的是美好生活的含義以及獲得美好生活的具體方法。作者通過本文告訴我們：想要獲得美好的生活，需要我們簡化生活、付出努力、掌控自己的思想、做重要的事并從現(xiàn)在出發(fā)。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第2題，根據(jù)“Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans.”可知，人們通常對簡化有誤解。結(jié)合后文“Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife,youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.”對簡化生活的正確理解可知，此處是對簡化生活的錯(cuò)誤理解。故選E其次要精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容“非凡的人生就是在專注?？纯粗車切┝钅懔w慕的人的生活吧！看自己能從他們身上學(xué)到些什么？向他們請教”，根據(jù)“向你羨慕的人請教，可知，你就能找到方法來精力集中到更重要的事情上。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。同時(shí)也要看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第5小題。本空是一段的主題句。“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep（千里之行始于足下）”中的“beginwith”及“youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday”中的start可知，這是與A項(xiàng)（Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting）中start是詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“美好的生活是開始的結(jié)果”符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Lonelinesshurts.Itispsychologicallydistressingandsophysicallyunhealthythatbeinglonelyincreasesthelikelihoodofanearlierdeathby26percent.Butpsychologiststhinkithurtssomuchbecause,likehungerandthirst,lonelinessactsasabiologicalalarmbell.OnMarch26,justastheCOVID-19pandemicgrippedtheworld,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologypostedareportonbioRxiv.Itisthefirststudyinhumanstoshowthatbothlonelinessandhungersharesignalsdeepinapartofthebrainthatgovernsverybasicimpulsesforrewardandmotivation.So,ourneedtoconnectisapparentlyasfundamentalasourneedtoeat.Theresearchersusedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)tocomparebrainresponsestolonelinessandhunger.40adultparticipantsunderwenta10-hoursessiondepriving(剝奪)themoffoodandanother10-hoursessiondenyingthemsocialcontact.Bothsessionsservedasacontrol(對照)conditionforeachother.Thesocial-isolationconditionwaschallengingtoarrange.Somepeoplearelonelyinacrowd,whileothersenjoysolitudeToinduce(lt)notjustobjectiveisolationbutsubjectivefeelingsofloneliness,theresearchershadtheparticipantsspendtheirtimefrom9A.M.to7P.M.inaroomatthelaboratorywithoutphones,laptopsorevennovelsincasefictionalcharactersprovidedsomesocialsupport.Puzzleswereallowed,aswaspreapprovednonfictionreadingorwriting.Researchersthenfocusedonamidbrainregioncalled“thesubstantianigra”,acenterofdopamine(多巴胺)releaseinvolvedwithmotivationanddesire.Thedopaminergicresponseshowsastrongwanting.Inthescanner,participantssawimagesoftheirpreferredformsofsocialinteractionandoftheirfavoritefoods,aswellasacontrolimageofflowers.Itwasthenfoundthatthesubstantianigrarespondedonlytocuesofwhattheyhadbeendeprivedof.Themagnitudeoftheresponsecorrelatedwiththesubjects’self-reportsofhowhungryorlonelytheywere,thoughthefeelingsofhungerwereconsistentlystronger.Finally,theresearchersusedmachinelearningtoconfirmtheirfindings.Asoftwareclassifiertrainedtorecognizeneuralpatternsduringfasting(齋戒)provedabletorecognizesimilarneuralpatternsfromthesocial-isolationconditioneventhoughithadnever“seen”them.Sothereseemstobeanunderlyingsharedneuralsignaturebetweenthetwostates.EvenbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,anobviousnextquestionfortheworkwaswhetherdifferentformsofsocialmediacouldsatisfytheneedforsocialconnection.Thoseresearcherswereneverabletogetfundingforsuchastudy.Butnowitseemstheywill.24.ThereportpostedonMarch26________.A.isbasedonthesocial-isolationconditionduringthepandemicB.isthefirststudyontheeffectoflonelinessonhumanbeingsC.reflectsthesimilaritybetweenlonelinessandhungerD.showshumanneedforrewardandmotivation25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyinducingfeelingsoflonelinesswaschallengingB.HowlonelinesswascreatedamongparticipantsC.WhyparticipantsweredeniedaccesstophonesD.Howresearcherscomparedbrainresponses26.Wecaninferthatparticipants’substantianigrashowed________response(s)totheimageofflowers.A.little B.variousC.strong D.consistent27.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Theneuralsignature. B.Fasting.C.Machinelearning. D.Theclassifier.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究，表明孤獨(dú)和饑餓都在大腦深處的一個(gè)部分共享信號，而這個(gè)部分的大腦支配著非常基本的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和動(dòng)機(jī)沖動(dòng)。所以，我們對連接的需求顯然和我們對吃飯的需求一樣基本。文章就這項(xiàng)研究是如何開展的進(jìn)行了說明，以及這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butpsychologiststhinkithurtssomuchbecause,likehungerandthirst,lonelinessactsasabiologicalalarmbell.可知但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為它之所以如此痛苦，是因?yàn)橄耩囸I和口渴一樣，孤獨(dú)就像一個(gè)生理上的警鐘一樣，給人敲響了生理上的警鐘。由此可知，這份發(fā)表于3月26日的報(bào)告反映了孤獨(dú)和饑餓之間的相似性。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中Somepeoplearelonelyinacrowd,whileothersenjoysolitudeToinducenotjustobjectiveisolationbutsubjectivefeelingsofloneline