2022年河南省鄭州市示范性普通中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市示范性普通中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略2.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：B略3.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D28、Peter

alittlemoneyeverymouthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture．A.setsaside

B.setsabout

C.setsoff

D.setsout參考答案：A略5._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what參考答案：A6.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A7.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：C略8.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在被這對富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語是acleverboy是單數(shù)，動詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點符號標(biāo)點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略10.Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavethehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.hadn’tbeengiven B.weren’tgiven

C.shouldn’tbegiven D.wouldn’tbegiven參考答案：A11.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A12.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C13.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B14.

Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D15.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會了一些計算機知識。故選C。16.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠詞。句意：簡的奶奶很多年來一直想寫一本(關(guān)于)孩子的書，但總是被這事或那事耽擱了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠詞a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“擋道，阻礙”，所以用定冠詞the。綜合以上內(nèi)容可知選D項。本題的第一空有些考生可能會錯選the，認(rèn)為是特定情況，但要注意the表示確切的某地或某時的狀況，而此處沒有限定children'sbook的相關(guān)信息。17.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Itisnaturalforyoutofeelsleepywhenyou’resittingstillandreading.

36

.Learninghowtostayawakewhileyoureadhelpsyougettotheendofthebookefficientlyandrememberwhatyouread. Timeisright.Ifyou’realreadysleepy,stayingawaketoreadismoreofachallengethannormal.Ournaturalpatternsofsleepinessandalertness,knownascircadianrhythms(晝夜定律),playaroleintimingyourreadingassignments.

37

.Andanothersleepyperiodismid-afternoon.You’remorelikelytofeelalert(警覺的)between6and11pm. Controltheenvironment.Theenvironmentisafactordecidinghowalertyoustaywhenyouread.Ifyoureadabooklyingonyourbed,you’remorelikelytofallasleep.Chooseaspotwithbrightlightingsoyoucanfocusonthewords.Aquietspotoutdoorsgivesyoufreshairtokeepyoualert,andmayhelpyoufocus.

38

.Sotestdifferentreadingspotstofindtheperfectplacethatallowsyoutostayawake. Gobeyondreading.Gettingactivelyinvolvedinthereadingcanhelpyoustayawake.Insteadofjustreadingthematerial,takenotesasyougo.

39

.Thenotesalsohelpyoubetterrememberthematerial.

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.Sittinginonespotreadingfortoolongincreasesyourchancestofallingasleep.Ifyougiveyourselfplentyoftimetocompleteareadingassignment,youcanbreakitintosmallerparts.Takefrequentbreakstoenergizeyourself.Insteadofusingthebreakstocheckyourphoneorstareatascreen,getupandmovearound.A.Readwithapartner.B.Deepbreathscanalsoincreaseyourenergy.C.Breakitup.D.Yourbodynaturallygetssleepybetweenmidnightand7am.E.Othersmightfindoutdoorstoodisturbing.F.Ifthematerialsyou’rereadingisboring,thefeelingwillbestronger.G.Thephysicalactionofwritingthenotescanhelpyoustayawake.參考答案：FDEGC三、閱讀理解19.Technologyisalwaystryingtomeetourneedsanddemands.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopment

hasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate

sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.A

restaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“recreateformsandpieces”

offoodthatare“exactly

thesame,”

freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocery

storesofthefuturemightstock“food”

thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,because

ingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.7.What

benefit

does

3D

printing

bring

to

food

production?A.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.B.It

contributes

to

restaurant

decorations.C.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.D.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.8.According

to

Paragraph

4,3D-printed

food

________.A.can

keep

all

the

nutrition

in

raw

materialsB.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsC.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsD.ismoreavailabletoconsumers9.What

is

the

main

factor

that

prevents

3D

food

printing

from

spreading

widely?A.Some

experts

doubt

3D

food

printing.B.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.C.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.D.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.10.What