Unit 3（單元測試）【知識精講+能力提升】人教版 九年級英語高效課堂（試題版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(考試時間:90分鐘總分:100分)一、單項選擇（共15分，每題1分）1．StevelivesinEuropeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);an2．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________.—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving.A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion3．—WhydidTomtoschool?—Becausehewaslateforclass.A．rush B．request C．a(chǎn)ccept D．repeat4．It’sdifficultformetodo________muchworkin________ashorttime.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such5．—WecanuseVQRcode(二維碼)tofindinformationonthemobilephonenow.—Really?Canyoushowme______it?A．howIcanuse B．whatcanIuse C．howcanIuse D．whatIcanuse6．Thetwoboyshavesometrouble________thehill.We’dbetterhelpthem.A．climb B．climbing C．toclimb D．climbs7．—Wudidn’tshowupatyesterday’smeeting.Didyouknowthat?—Yeah.Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasa________excusefornotgoingtothemeeting.A．proper B．usual C．a(chǎn)vailable D．convenient8．—Canyoutellme_________lastnight?—Oh,justsomefruitandclothes.A．whendidyourmombuy B．howdidyourmombuyC．whereyourmombought D．whatyourmombought9．Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.A．how B．that C．what D．which10．—Ijustcan’tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A．suggest B．a(chǎn)dvise C．hope D．make11．Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople________.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．Politely12．Thereportsaysthatitwilltakethedoctorsonlyafewminutesto________theireyesightbytheuseoflaser（激光）.A．correct B．protect C．invent D．realize13．—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s_____________.A．expensive B．moreexpensiveC．lessexpensive D．themostexpensive14．WhenI________,IsawSueplayingbaseballontheplayground.A．passedby B．fellasleep C．wentoff D．wentdown15．—CouldyoupleaseshowmehowtoconnectmyiPadtoWi-fi?—________.A．Helpyourself B．Withpleasure C．Doityourself D．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10分，每題1分）Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften16me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud17others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof18inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He19metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill20makeachange.Butifyou21try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada22dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇氣）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto23mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto24thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill25now.AndIwillneverstop.16．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon17．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．infrontof18．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody19．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged20．A．wisely B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially21．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes22．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual23．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect24．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover25．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress三、閱讀單選（共40分，每題2分）AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪).TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meter,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.26．Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A．25 B．30 C．32 D．13527．TheHighRollerisin________.A．Paris B．Tianjin C．LasVegas D．London28．TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A．33 B．48 C．60 D．10829．________liesonabridge.A．LondonEye B．TheHighRoller C．TianjinEye D．RouedeParis30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C．TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.BAppreciatingwhereyouliveI’vealwaysthoughtmyhouseisintheworstpossibleplace.Iliveontheedgeoftown.Mylittlecommunityoftwenty-somethinghousesisabout800metersawayfromanyothercommunity.Everynight,myparentsdrivehomealongaratherlonely,forest-linedroadtogethome.It’shardformetocarpoolwithclassmatesandtheirparents.Butyesterday,IfounditisfantastictolivewhereIdo.Yesterday,thewholestateofNewJersey,whereIlive,experiencedasnowstorm.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,mybackyardwasablanketofsnow.Everythingseemedsoclean,asifnaturehaddecidedtocovereverythingandstartedanew.AsIstoodbytheglassdoortohavealook,afamilyofdeergallopedpastmyyard.ItwaslikeascenetakenoutofBambi!Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Myfamilykeepsapackageofbirdfeednexttotheporch.Everynowandthen,mymomleavessomefeedontheporchforbirdstoeat.Laterthatday,whileIwaseatinglunch,Inoticedaflashofredinfrontofthewindow.Twoofthemostbrilliantcardinalssatontwowoodenpostsoutsidemywindow,peckingawayatgrainsoffeed.Theirbrightredcoatsstoodincontrasttothewhitenessoutside.Thescenetookmybreathaway.Whenmyparentscamehomethatnight,Ireportedtothemmyfindingsfromtheday.“Youknow,”mymomsaid,“Ifwelivedanywhereelse,youwouldn’tbeabletoseeanyofthis.”Shewasright.IalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginalargecitywhenIgrowup.Butnow,Ialsocherishthequietbeautythatasuburbanbackyardoffers.31．Whydidthewriterusetothinkhishousewasintheworstpossibleplace?A．Becauseitwastoobig. B．Becauseitwastoosmall.C．Becauseitwastoofaraway. D．Becauseitwastooclosetoastore.32．WhathappenedinNewJerseythedaybefore?A．Itrainedheavilyinthemorning

. B．Therewasasnowstorminthewholestate.C．Theskywasclearandthesunwasshining. D．Therewasathunderstormintheafternoon.33．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutwherehelivesnow?A．Hethinkshishouseisintheworstpossibleplace.B．Heisindifferentaboutwherehelives.C．Hecherishesthequietbeautythathissuburbanbackyardoffers.D．Heisplanningtomovetoalargercity.34．Whendidthewriterrealizethatlivinginthesuburbshaditsbenefits?A．Whenitwashardforthemtocarpoolwithclassmates.B．Whentheirparentsdrovehomeonalonely,forest-linedroad.C．Whentheysawafamilyofdeerontheirstreet.D．Whentheirmomremindedthemthattheywouldnotseethesethingsiftheylivedinacity.35．Wheredidthewriterwatchthedeerrunby?A．Intheforest. B．Alongthelonelyroad. C．Onthewindow. D．Behindthecommunity.CCanyoutellmewherethebathroomis?TOILET,bathroom,restroom—Englishhasmanywordsforthelittleroomweallhavetogotoeveryday.Differentcountriesoftenusedifferentwords.IntheUS,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe“bathroom”is.Ifyou’reinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe“restroom”.PeoplefromtheUSalsousetheword“John”.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyBritishman.Heinventedtheflushtoilet.InBritain,peopleoftensay“toilet”and“bathroom”.Yousometimesseethewords“Ladies”and“Gentlemen”abovethedoorstopublictoilets.But“Men”and“Women”aremorecommonnowinBritain.Australianssay“l(fā)oo”.ThewordisalsoquitepopularintheUK.Canadiansusetheword“can”,NewZealanders“bog”andSouthAfricans“wanttogotothebathroom”.InChina,Beijingnowusestheword“toilet”ratherthan“WC”.Allovertheworldnowsignsratherthanwordsareused.Wheredoesthewordtoiletitselfcomefrom?Well,it’sfromtheFrench“toilette”—towashyourself.36．WhatwordsdoBritishpeopleoftenuseforthelittleroomwithatoilet?A．Restroomandbathroom. B．Toiletandbathroom.C．LadiesandGentlemen. D．MenandWomen.37．Whatistheoriginoftheword“John”usedintheUS?A．AnameofanAmericaninventor.B．AnameofanEnglishmanwhoinventedtheflushtoilet.C．AcommonAmericanname.D．AslangwordmeaningtoiletintheUS.38．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．電動 B．沖刷 C．陶瓷 D．塑膠39．Itcanbeinferredthatdifferentcountriesusedifferentwordsforrestroombecause_____.A．theywanttoshowrespecttothebathroom.B．theyarenotusedtosomewords.C．thewordsareinfluencedbycultureandhistory.D．theywanttoconfuseforeignvisitors.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Englishwordsforsomekindsofrooms.B．Wordsfortheroomwithatoiletindifferentcountries.C．ThehistoryofwhereEnglishwordscomefrom.D．Thedifferencebetweenwashroomandrestroom.DType(輸入)in“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whofinallysingamongthestarsaftersomanydifficulties.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Comparedwithotherchatbots(聊天機器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Itusesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardware(硬件)tolearnthingsbyitself.Ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrect.“It’sadifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangtold.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisequal(相同的)toanundergraduate(本科生)student.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfake(虛假的)information.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.41．WhichcountryisthefirstonetodevelopChatGPT?A．China. B．Japan. C．France. D．America.42．Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogototheseaC．introducethestarscansingD．showhowcatscreatestories43．WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?A．Singsongs. B．Translatelanguages.C．Makedishes. D．Createnewlanguages.44．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

d.Itissmarterthananyundergraduatestudent.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd45．WhydoesChatGPTmakemistakes?A．ItmaypickupwronginformationontheInternet.B．Someofitsyounguserscannotuseitcorrectly.C．Itscreatordoesn’tknowalltheanswers.D．Itlikesfakeinformationmore.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共5分，每題1分）46．Thereisasports(central)inourschool.47．Icanbuythenewmobilephonebecauseit’s（expensive）.48．Ithinkthemovieisvery（fascinate）.49．He（normal）buysanewspaperonhiswaytohiscompany.50．With（who）doyouwanttoclimbthemountains?五、完成句子（共5分，每題1分）51．你能告訴我他要在上海待多長時間嗎？CanyoutellmehowlonginShanghai?52．我弟弟問我媽媽是否已經(jīng)回來了。MybrotherasksmeMomback.53．我非常抱歉麻煩你。Iamverysorryyou.54．我想知道今天他為什么那么高興。Iwondersohappytoday.55．當(dāng)你有困難時你向誰尋求幫助？Whodoyouwhenyouhaveproblems?六、短文綜合填空（共10分，每題1分）Whatdoesitmeantobepolite?Youarepolitewhenyoushowgoodmanners.Lookaroundthelunchroomthenexttimeyouarethere.Youwill56(quick)beabletotellwhoispoliteandwhoisnot.Yourfriendswhotalkquietlyarepolite.Thosewhochewfoodwiththeir57(mouth)closedarepolite.Thosewhoarenotverypolitemayplaywiththeirfood.Theymaytalkl58atthecorner.Thosewhoarenotpoliteareusuallygetting59troubleatlunchtimewiththeteacherswhoarewatching.Youcanalsoshowyouarepolitewhenyoumeetsomeonenew.The60(good)waytodothisistomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyouaremeeting.Stickoutyourhandtos61hands.Smile.Thensay,“Hi,mynameis...Itisveryniceto