《俄語綜合》考試大綱

《俄語綜合》考試大綱注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內容。I.考試性質《俄語綜合》是遼寧師范大學俄語語言文學專業(yè)碩士研究生入學考試的初試科目之一，考試對象為參加遼寧師范大學碩士研究生俄語語言文學專業(yè)的入學考試初試的考生。H.考試內容和試卷結構(一)考試內容和試卷結構考試內容分為詞匯與語法、完形填空、閱讀理解、短語與句子釋義、俄譯漢、漢譯俄、俄語寫作等幾部分；包括詞匯與語法的選擇，篇章中的構形填空，篇章閱讀理解的選擇，短語與句子釋義，俄譯漢與漢譯俄，一篇200詞左右的說明文或議論文的俄語寫作等題型。(二)題型示例1.ITpoHMTaiiTenpe^jio^ceHMe.Bbi6epMTecaMbiiino^xoAHiiiiiMH3BapnaHTOB/A,B,C,D/.Mbi3aropo/i,honorozia6biJianjioxaM,nomejiCHer.A.noexajin6blB.noexajin6biJioC.noexanwD.noenyTEcjihBbi6yAeTebIlMTepe,06只3aTejibHOU,apcKoecejio.A.noceTHTeB.m51nHTe C.CMOTpnTeD.HaBemanTenpoHMTaiiTetckctmnocTaBbTecjiobhhcjiOBOconeTaHMRbckoSkhxbHy^cHoii4)opMe(ynoTpe6MTenpe4jiorn,meHy遮ho)?Hto3HaHHT?ecTbno-pyccKH??51nocTapaiocbBaM06b只chhtl,htomhmck)bBH/iyhnoneMycnaqana3To6biJio(①Tpy/iHbiii)ajimmchm.MeHMeCTbnO-pyCCKH-3T0,3HaHHT,eCTbMHOrOHaOJirO.HnOHMJI,hto②pyccKHe)oneHbbh)kho911To6blrocraxopomonoejiH.Kor/iamnpnxo>Kybrocraknpy3bHm,hxMaMbicpasynpeaJiaraiOTnoecTb.Ecjtw只He(③rojioaHbiii)nOTKa3biBaiocb9toohho6n)KaiOTC5i.Aecjin兄coraaiuaiocb,todotommhcTpyziHOBCTaTbncpa3y(④xcrreTbc只)cnaTb.06eaoGethhococtowt(⑤Tpn6jnona):nepBoe,BTOpoencjia^Koe.Bee6jiK)aaBKycHbi.HanpnMep,6a6ymKaAamnjik)6htfotoehtb60Pmcm兄com.3toohchbBKycHo,hoTOJibKoeeJinnoejie6opmaHe(⑥k^th)*apeHoemmcocKapTomKoii,anoTOMnnpo)KOKcM6jiOKaMH.PyccKneropa3no(⑦Majio)ea51TOBomn,hooneHbMHoro-xjie6cmhcjiom.ByHHBepcwTeTe兄oGbihro(⑧ecTb)bctojiobok,memo次hob39TbKycoKnnuubihjim6yTep6pon.HamaCTOJiOBajimhcohchbHpaBHTCM：Heohchb^oporo,hhctonBbi60PHenjioxoii.HeKOTopbieCTyaeHTbi(⑨TKajioBaTbc只)，htobctojiobowhcthxHaijnoHajibHbix6jik)a.HorbiTorohto6binoecTbhto-toCBoe,HaunoHajibHoe,mo次honon?bpecTopaH.Cewnacmy?e(⑩nojiK)6nTb)pyccKyioKyxHK),hoecTbno-pyccKKTaxhHeHayHHJiCM.npoHHTaiiTetckctnBbiSepHTenpaBHJibHbiiiotbctnoTeKCTy.Mchm30ByTEKaTepwHaA6paMOBnn5noMahbniKOJiemchmnpocTOHa3biBaK)TKara.3to6mjio9Kor/xa兄yHHJiacbbTpeTteMKJiacce.BoawhnpeKpacHbiiineHbmhc,HaKOHeu,HaaoejiocjiymaTbKpwKHpoaHTejieii.MeHMqacTOpyrajiH3ato,htomHeBbinojiHMiocbohxo6M3aHHOCTeH：toHeaejiaioypoKH,toHenoMoraK)poahtcjimm,tono33HObcthio,toona3nbiBaiobniKOJiy...51MenTajiaotom,uto6blKaKoii-HH6yB0Jiine6HHKcnejiajimchmb3PoeJioii.yxoTejia,HTo6biBeemch只cjiymajiwcb.BotoaHaTKabiMaMahnpejuio次Hjiattomch8tec只pOJIMMM.HaBTopoiineHbyTpoMmhcnpnnuiocbbcthtbpaHtrneBcexhroTOBHTb3aBTpaKHabck)ceMbK).4paHbineHHKor/iaHe3aHMMajiacb3THMnyMeioroTOBHTbtojtekonan,a6yTep6poAbi只KynnjiaBnepabMarasnHe.CHanajiamnocTaBnjia3aBTpaKHactoji,noTOMmHavana6y“nTbpo4HTejieii.OhhKanpH3HHHajiHnHexotcjihBCTasaTb.npnnuiocbhxpyraTb.Tlocjie3aBTpaKaMaMacnanoiiHeyGpajin3aco6o訪coCTOJia.flocyayMbiJiaon^Tbm.BpeMMuijio6biCTpo.KoraamBbiMbiJianocyay,6biJioy;Ke7qacoB45MHHyT.B3ToBpeMMmhcHanoBbixoaHTbH3aomh.51chobhHavanapyraTbpoAHTejieii,roBopnua,htoona3AbiBaiobniKOJiy.Poahtcjih次ecjiobhoHapoHHOTMHyjiHBpeMM.IIoKaohho^ejiHCb,noKa兄caMaco6pajiacb,兄cobccmc6wjiaci>choeBenepoMmBepnyjiacbrojioaHaM.y)KHHaHe6biJio.IIpHuiJiocbBeeaenaTbchmoh.MhcxoTejiocbnoryjiMTbhnonrpaTb,ho,TyTBepHyjiwcbpoAHTejrnhnoTpe6oBajiny)KHH.9nonpoenjiamxnoMonbmhc,hoMaMacnanoiiCKasajiH,hto6yayTCMOTpeTbTejieBnsop.TyThnoHMJiacbok)oiuhSkyhnonpoenjia6ojibineHe3aTeBaTbTaKHx□KcnepwMeHTOB.Bce-TaKwkhkxopornoGbitbpe6eHK0M!HeTaxmhofoottc6mTpe6yeTCM.HH3BHHWJiacbnepe^po^htcjimmmho6emajiaBbinojiHMTbcbomo65I3aHHOCTH.Hnoraa,hto6bi“aTbnpaBHJibHyiooueHKyajmToro,KaKtmnocTynaeuib,Hy?HOB3rjiMHyTbHace6只coCTopoHbi.ITo6biBaBHaMecTeb3Poejimx,hfioh只Jia,htonoKaHeroTOBakTaKoiipojin.Aqto6blcaejiarb)KH3HbHeo6biKHOBeHHoii9Heo6ii3aTejibHO6bITbB0Jime6HKK0M.Kor^acjiyHKJiacb3TancTopHMcaBTOpOMpaccKasa?KorziaonaCTajiacobccm6ojibmonjxeBymKon.KoraaonaynnjiacbbyHKBepCHTeTe.Ko3aonaynwjiacbbniKOJie.Kor/jaonaCTajiaHacTOMinenmhmom.rioneMyaBToppaccKa3aMeHTajiaSbitlB3pocjion?IIoTOMyhtopo/inTejinTaKmxotcjih.IIoTOMyhtoB3pocjibiiimo爾eTpyraTbaeTeii.IIoTOMyhtoOHaHexohct“ejiaTb/lOMauiHne3aaaHHH.IIoTOMyhtoonaxoTejia,htoSbiapyrneeecjiyniajincb.OTKyaaB35uiHCb6yTep6poAbi?[A]OnaKynnjiabMarasnne. [B]OnacaManxnpnroTOBWJia.[C]Po^HTejiHKynnjinbMara3HHe.[D]MaManoMomaeiinpHroTOBHTb.XloBOJibHaJinaeBOHKawrponpOAHTejiew-aeTen?HeT9onaCHHTaeT3TynrpyCKyHHoii.HeT,onanyMaeT,htopoaHTejinnjioxoebirpajin3thpojin.Aa,OHaoco3Hajiacbok)onm6Ky,bkohuckohliob.[D]即，ona^ejiajiaBeecbohmhpyKaMH.KaKBbinoHHMaeTe,htoo6o3HaHaeT?b3ni^HyTbHace65icoCTopoHbi??PoaHTejinBceraanpaBHjibHOpyraioT.AeTnBceraanpaBHjibHOnocTynaiOT.JIerKOaaTbce6enpaBWJibHyiooueHKy.[D]IlOMeHMTbCMpOJIMMH.IIpoHMTaMTetckctmo6t>rchmtc3HaneHMeBbuejiennbixbhcmBbipa>KeH>iiino-pyccKH.Bo3Mo爾ho,①cocmopoubieudHee.nHHOCTpanuyJierqe3aMetotebpyccKnxto,hto②〃eOpocaemcR6Ma3ahmchmhm,kneMyOHanpnBMKJiHhBocnpnHHMaiOTkhkAOJDKHoe.HBce-TaKHbHeKOHnaeMbixcnopaxcaMepHKanueM③kqkmhcKareemch.y6eaHJierobtom,htopyccKHeyMeiOTnocMOTpeTbHace6只coCTopoHbinxopomo3HaK)TCBOHCJia6oCTHHHe^OCTaTKH...IlepeBe/iMTecjieayiomHeotpbibkhcpyccKorosi3biKaHaKHTawcKiiii.Ctomjiw>KapKHeahh.3cmjim6biJiaropjmaM,“epeBb只tcokcGbijihrop^nne.TojibkoBenepOMCTaHOBHJiocbnpoxjia,qHO.HTorziaHa6eperpeKHbbixoahjiapcbhhmCTapHK,caaHJicMBceroHaoahomccto---yCTaporo^epeBa-hCMOTpejiHacojiHiie.CojiHijecaaHJiocb3aropbi.BenepoMohoGbijioorpoMHoe,KpacHoe.HaapyronneHbCTapHKHenpnmejiHa6eper.XleByuiKacnjiejraoah%nyMajiaoCTapHKe.Ebijiobero)kh3hh,thkohnpocToii,thkoh06bllihoJI,hto-toHenpocToe,hto-toGojibmoe,3HaHHTejibHoe.CojiHue