人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 能力提升練

第18頁/共19頁Uuit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.能力提升練（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在試卷上。2．回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3．回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whichis______waytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?A.lessexpensive B.morecheaperC.theleastexpensive D.cheaper【答案】C【解析】句意：哪一種是最便宜的旅行方式，坐飛機(jī)、坐火車還是坐公共汽車？考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干中byplane,bytrainorbybus，可知這是三種事物作比較，所以要用形容詞的最高級(jí)；A.lessexpensive更便宜的，屬于比較級(jí)，故排除；B.morecheaper，cheap的比較級(jí)形式應(yīng)是cheaper，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故排除；C.theleastexpensive最便宜的，最高級(jí)形式；D.cheaper更便宜的，比較級(jí)，故排除。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。2.Whydoyoulikemusic?Becauseit’s_______.A.relaxing B.scary C.sad D.boring【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么喜歡音樂？——因?yàn)樗橇钊朔潘傻摹１绢}考查形容詞。relaxing令人放松的，scary嚇人的，sad悲傷的，boring無聊的。根據(jù)Whydoyoulikemusic?可知，喜歡音樂，因此認(rèn)為音樂是令人放松的。故選A。3.—________didyougotothebeachwith？—TomandJack．A.Where B.When C.Who D.How【答案】C【解析】句意：——你和誰一起去海灘的？——湯姆和杰克。考查特殊疑問句。where哪里；when何時(shí)；who誰；how如何。根據(jù)TomandJack可知，此處對(duì)人提問，用疑問詞who，故選C。4.Theproblemis________difficult________studentscansolve（解決，算出）them．A.so；andfew B.so；thatlittleC.so；thatfew D.so；thatalittle【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)問題太難了，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能算出?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句及不定代詞辨析。結(jié)合語境推測用so…that…來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)第二個(gè)設(shè)空處后面的students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可推測用“few（幾乎沒有）”修飾，“l(fā)ittle（幾乎沒有）”后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5.TodayIlearnmore________theweather.A.about B.for C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】句意：今天我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于天氣的知識(shí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；大約；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和……一起；at在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)。句中動(dòng)詞是learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，這里考查短語learnaboutsth“獲得，學(xué)得，得知有關(guān)……的消息”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。故選A。6.Tomisverysoweallwanttomakewithhim.A.friends;friendly B.friendly;friends C.friends;friends D.friendly;friendly【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom非常友好，因此我們所有人都想和他交朋友?？疾樾稳菰~和固定短語。第一空前有be動(dòng)詞is，后接形容詞作表語；friend名詞，朋友；friendly形容詞，友好的；第二空填寫名詞，作動(dòng)詞make的賓語。makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友，固定短語，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。7.—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heis__________now.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier D.healthiest【答案】B【解析】句意：—你表弟現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？—他現(xiàn)在越來越健康了，謝謝你。本題考查比較級(jí)修飾詞，healthier為比較級(jí)，more和very不能修飾比較級(jí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；healthiest為形容詞最高級(jí)，其前應(yīng)有定冠詞the，排除D項(xiàng)；比較級(jí)可用alittle，much，even等修飾，故答案選B。8.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer【答案】D【解析】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量正在變得越來越小，因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)植物的生存區(qū)域越來越少了。thenumberof……表示“……的數(shù)量”，表示數(shù)目大小只能用large，small來修飾，smallerandsmaller越來越小，排除A,C選項(xiàng)；less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，areas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能用fewerandfewer來修飾。故答案為D。9.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of【答案】A【解析】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。

it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish？—IthinkEnglishisasasChinese.A.useful B.moreusefulC.themostuseful D.lessuseful【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得英語怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為英語和漢語一樣有用?？疾橥?jí)比較。useful有用的，原級(jí)；moreuseful更有用的，比較級(jí)；themostuseful最有用的，最高級(jí)；lessuseful不太有用的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)asas，可知是原級(jí)比較，用形容詞或副詞的原形，此空應(yīng)填形容詞原形useful，故選A。二．完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Green___11___toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停車)hercarinthestreet___12___heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving___13___.Suddenly,she___14___ablackcarfollowingher.The___15___wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped___16___thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped___17___.Shewas___18___,soshedrovequicklytothe___19___.Shewas____20____toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor____21____andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand____22____thepoliceman,“Iwant____23____backthispurse(錢包)toher.Ithinkshe____24____itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked____25____manandthepoliceman.11.A.drove B.drives C.isdriving D.drive12.A.in B.on C.outside D.inside13.A.home B.work C.tohome D.towork14.A.thought B.knew C.found D.met15.A.driver B.policeman C.cleaner D.worker16.A.under B.over C.on D.at17.A.after B.before C.behind D.infront18.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid19.A.office B.policestation C.market D.trafficlights20.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid21.A.hercar B.money C.help D.herkey22.A.asked B.spoke C.talked D.saidto23.A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave24.A.lost B.lose C.put D.bought25.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】本文主要講述一個(gè)女人感到被一輛車跟蹤很害怕，最后向警察求助，結(jié)果跟蹤她的人是為了把她丟失的錢包還給她的這樣一個(gè)故事?！?1題解析】句意：格林太太每天開車去上班。drove開車，動(dòng)詞過去式；drives動(dòng)詞單三；isdriving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；drive動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Mrs.Green，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?2題解析】句意：她通常把車停在辦公室外面的街道上。in在……里；on在……上；outside在外面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“heroffice”可知是把車停在辦公室外面。故選C?！?3題解析】句意：一天她下班后上了車開始開車回家。home家；work工作；tohome錯(cuò)誤用法；towork去工作。根據(jù)“Onedayafterwork”可知是開車回家，地點(diǎn)副詞home前不加介詞to。故選A。【14題解析】句意：突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛黑色轎車跟著她。thought認(rèn)為；knew知道；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；met遇見。根據(jù)“ablackcarfollowingher”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)黑車在跟著她。故選C?！?5題解析】句意：司機(jī)是一個(gè)高大的男人。driver司機(jī)；policeman警察；cleaner清潔工；worker工人。根據(jù)“wasabigman”可知此處指黑車的司機(jī)。故選A?！?6題解析】句意：當(dāng)她在交通燈處停車的時(shí)候，那個(gè)黑色轎車也停在后面。under在……下面；over在……上方；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)“stopped...thetrafficlights”可知指在交通燈處，用介詞at。故選D?！?7題解析】句意：當(dāng)她在交通燈處停車的時(shí)候，那個(gè)黑色轎車也停在后面。after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面；infront在前面。根據(jù)“theblackcarstopped”可知黑車跟在她后面，所以是在她的車后面停了下來。故選C。【18題解析】句意：她非常害怕，因此快速地把車開到了警察局。happy開心的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。由上文可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛黑車一直在跟著她，所以她很害怕。故選D?！?9題解析】句意：她非常害怕，因此快速地把車開到了警察局。office辦公室；policestation警察局；market市場；trafficlights紅綠燈。根據(jù)“Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman”可知她去了警察局。故選B。【20題解析】句意：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛黑色轎車也停在了她的車后。happy開心的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar”可知看到那輛黑車跟著她到了警察局，她很驚訝。故選C?！?1題解析】句意：她向他求助，并告訴了他全部事情。hercar她的車；money錢；help幫助；herkey她的鑰匙。根據(jù)“Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman”可知她去警察局向警察尋求幫助。故選C。【22題解析】句意：就在那時(shí)司機(jī)從黑色轎車?yán)锍鰜韺?duì)警察說。asked問；spoke說；talked說話；saidto對(duì)某人說。根據(jù)“thepoliceman”可知是對(duì)警察說，用saidto。故選D?！?3題解析】句意：我想把錢包還給她。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive動(dòng)詞不定式；giving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；gave動(dòng)詞過去式。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?4題解析】句意：我想她把它掉在街道上了。lost丟失，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；lose動(dòng)詞原形；put放；bought買。根據(jù)“Iwanttogivebackthispurse”可知她的錢包丟了，所以這個(gè)司機(jī)才來還給她，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A?！?5題解析】句意：她感謝了那個(gè)男人和那個(gè)警察。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處特指上文提到的那個(gè)人，用定冠詞the。故選D。三．閱讀理解A（黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市甘南縣2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)）UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadtoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCity.TheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.26.YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat_______.A.CityHall B.CentralPark C.theCityTheatre27.Wecanseemoviesat_______.A.10:00a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.3:45p.m.28.TheZoohereisa________.A.Musicgroup B.USconcert C.Popularpark29.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningC.TheRedbirds'lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside30.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.citynews B.weekendactivities C.musicweek【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】短文講了在周末為孩子們準(zhǔn)備一些活動(dòng)，對(duì)這些活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld．你是否厭倦了每天吃同樣的食物？在星期六來中央公園和享受到來自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中國、意大利和印度的食物在中央公園，故選B?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1：30．KungFuPandawillbeat3：45．可知看電影在下午3：45，故選C?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一行句子TheZoo，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，動(dòng)物園，一個(gè)受歡迎的來自澳大利亞的搖滾樂隊(duì)?？芍且粋€(gè)搖滾樂隊(duì)，故選A?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行句子Getyourticketsatthegate．Itmightbecold．Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets．到門口去拿票，可能會(huì)很冷，別忘了毛衣和夾克衫?？芍衲甑谋荣悓⒃谑彝馀e行，故選C?！?0題解析】主旨大意題，根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一行句子UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00．Free。可知文章主要說的是周末活動(dòng)，故選B。BManypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.

Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisagoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone.Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳繩)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.31.Thepassagetellsusabout______________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise32.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould______________.A.havetherightshoes B.runfastontheroadsC.gowithafriend D.letsomeonewatchyou33.Theymustwatchoutforcars.Here“watchout”means______________.A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.擔(dān)心34.Inthepassagethereare______________kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.835.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodoexercise?A.Findoutwhatyoulike. B.Askforhelpatfirst.C.Exerciseeveryday. D.A、BandC【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】本文介紹了的是如今,許多人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。有些人喜歡跑步,有些喜歡散散步,還有一些喜歡跳舞或玩球。一些人做不止一種的運(yùn)動(dòng)。為什么人們喜歡鍛煉呢？因?yàn)樗屓藗兏杏X很好。鍛煉有助于使他們累，所以他們在晚上睡得更好。【31題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句Manypeopletodaylikeexercise."當(dāng)今許多人喜歡鍛煉"?？芍恼轮饕嬖V我們的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍鸢笧镈?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Makesureyouhavetherightshoes．"保證你有合適的鞋子"可知你應(yīng)該有合適的鞋子。故選A?！?3題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Somepeopleliketorunonroads，buttheymustwatchoutforcars．有些人喜歡在道路上跑，但他們必須…汽車，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"他們必須小心車輛"，所以watchout意為小心。故選C。【34題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，短文中提到running,walking,dancing,playingballs,swimming,jumpingarope和ridingabike七種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?5題解析】綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，進(jìn)行鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)選擇自己喜歡的，可以尋求他人的幫助，還要堅(jiān)持，故應(yīng)選擇D。CSomepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn’tpopular.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.Solessandlesspeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits(益處).Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute(污染)air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.37.Thewriterthinksridingbicycles________.A.ispopular B.doesgoodtoourhealthC.makesthegroundcleaner D.savetime38.Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A.thebestway B.agoodway C.theonlyway D.asport39.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph(段)?A.Toridebicycles. B.Todrivecars. C.Tosavemoney. D.Tosavetime.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoRideBicycles B.DoExerciseC.HowtoKeepFit D.BenefitsofCycling【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】短文中作者主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.”可知現(xiàn)在上班族通常開車上班，故選C?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.”可知作者認(rèn)為騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處，故選B?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.”可知騎自行車對(duì)學(xué)生和上班族來說都是一種保持健康的好方式，故選B?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的主題句“Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知作者想要建議我們騎自行車保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A?！?0題解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文中作者主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，故選D。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出正確的五項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。D)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出正確的五項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?_____41_____Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberganAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings._______42_______Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse._______43_______"Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"thebooksays,"It'sjustabadhabit,likesmoking".Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily._______44_______◆Keeparecord.Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangryLookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.◆Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.◆_______45_______Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.A.Herearethetopthree.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Itcannevermakethembetter.D.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.E.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings.F.Exerciseeverydaywillhelpyoualot.【答案】41.E42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】主要講述了生氣對(duì)人們的影響，并且詳細(xì)地介紹了一本書。這本書告訴人們?nèi)绾慰刂魄榫w，從而更好地調(diào)節(jié)自己?！?1題解析】句意：如果你這樣做了，你需要控制你的感覺。根據(jù)前一句“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?”當(dāng)你的朋友在你努力工作的時(shí)候大聲唱歌，或者當(dāng)你最好的朋友放學(xué)后不等你的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣嗎？以及后一句“Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.”對(duì)別人生氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致你失去朋友。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，如果因?yàn)檫@些事情生氣了，就需要控制自己的情緒。E項(xiàng)符合句意，故選E?！?2題解析】句意：它講述了當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)如何保持冷靜。根據(jù)前一句“…tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.”……幫助你控制你的情緒?？芍颂庍M(jìn)一步說明這本書如何控制情緒，它告訴我們在糟糕的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，如何保持冷靜。D項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D?！?3題解析】句意：它永遠(yuǎn)不能讓它們變得更好。根據(jù)前一句“Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse”這本書說生氣只會(huì)使問題變得更糟。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該說明這樣不會(huì)使它們變得更好。C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?4題解析】句意：這是前三名。根據(jù)前一句“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.”如果你很容易生氣，這本書會(huì)給你很多幫助。結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知這里提出了前三個(gè)建議。A項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?5題解析】句意：做一些不同的事情。根據(jù)后一句“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh”當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，離開這個(gè)問題去別的地方。試著去笑。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示做一些和以前不同的事情，B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）四．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。reallearnmakewhythinkhelpeasytrymuchproblemBeingatthemiddleschoolisagreattimeinyourlife.Youarelearningmanyinterestingthingsand___46___innewways.Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour___47___atschool.Youknowthattheyarealwaysready___48___you.That's___49___theywantedtobeteachers!It'sgoodtogetonwellwithyourteachers,becauseit___50___theschooltimemorepleasant.Kidswhogetonbetterwiththeirteacherscan___51___more.Theyalsofeel___52___comfortabletoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuch___53___forthemtodotheirbestontests.Somekidsarealwaysgoodstudents,butmostkidsaresensitive(敏感的)tothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon't___54___likeyourteachers,youshould____55____toknowthembetter.【答案】46.thinking47.problems48.tohelp49.why50.makes51.learn52.more53.easier54.really55.try【解析】本文介紹了和老師相處得好的孩子可以學(xué)到更多。即使你真的不喜歡你的老師，你應(yīng)該盡力更好地了解他們?！?6題解析】句意：你正在學(xué)習(xí)許多有趣的事情，并以新的方式思考。連詞and前后連接并列成分，前面是動(dòng)名詞短語learningmanyinterestingthings，此處表示用新的方式思考，因此用動(dòng)名詞，故填thinking?！?7題解析】句意：老師可以幫助你解決你在學(xué)校的問題。有形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，用名詞，根據(jù)solve可知，此處表示解決問題，幫助解決你的問題，不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems?！?8題解析】句意：你知道他們總是樂于幫助你。根據(jù)前文的“Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour___2___atschool.”可知，此處表示幫助你，bereadytodosth“樂意做某事”，故填tohelp?！?9題解析】句意：這就是為什么他們想要成為老師！此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示想要當(dāng)老師的原因，故填why?！?0題解析】句意：與你的老師好好相處是很好的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓學(xué)校時(shí)光更愉快。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某事……”，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填makes?！?1題解析】句意：和老師相處得好的孩子可以學(xué)到更多。根據(jù)后文的“Theyalsofeel___7___comfortabletoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuch___8___forthemtodotheirbestontests.”可知，和老師相處得好，讓他們問問題很放松，這讓他們在考試中做得好，因此表示他們學(xué)得更多，學(xué)得更好，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn。【52題解析】句意：他們在提問或回答問題時(shí)也會(huì)感到更放松，這讓他們更容易在考試中發(fā)揮出最佳水平。修飾形容詞comfortable，表示更放松，用形容詞的比較級(jí)，用more修飾comfortable。故填more。【53題解析】句意：他們在提問或回答問題時(shí)也會(huì)感到更放松，這讓他們更容易在考試中發(fā)揮出最佳水平。makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“讓某人做某事……”，much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意，提問題和回答問題更放松，這樣他們考試中發(fā)揮得更容易。故填easier?！?4題解析】句意：然而，即使你真的不喜歡你的老師，你應(yīng)該盡力更好地了解他們。修飾動(dòng)詞like，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填really?！?5題解析】句意：然而，即使你真的不喜歡你的老師，你應(yīng)該盡力更好地了解他們。trytodosth“盡力做某事”，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填try。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（2020·廣西初二）SoapoperasandsitcomsaretwokindsofpopularTVshows.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?Asoapoperaisusuallyverylongandhasmanyepisodes（集）.Alltheepisodesofasoapoperaareinterconnected（相互聯(lián)系的）.Thefirstsoapoperawasonradiointhelate1930s.OneofthemostfamoussoapoperasisFriends.Asitcom,orasituationcomedy,isasetoffunnystories.Thesestoriesallhappeninasmallplace,likeahouseoraworkplace.Sitcomsaredifferentfromsoapoperas.Eachstoryinasitcomcanbeadifferentoneandsitcomsmakepeoplefeelhappy.ThereisaverypopularsitcomonTVinChinanow.Everyonelikesit.Doyouknowit?ItisHomeWithKids.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫T，不相符的寫F。56.Soapopera